英語(yǔ)中考名詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練課件(13張)

SpecialTrainingCoursewareforEnglishMiddleSchRESUMEREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARY目錄CONTENTSClassificationofNounsThenumberofnounsThecaseofanounThenatureofnounsUsageofNounsREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME01ClassificationofNounsPropernounsarenamesofspecificindividuals,organizations,places,events,etc.Theyareusuallywrittenincapitalletters.Forexample,"Apple,""Microsoft,""NewYork,"and"WorldCup"areallpropernouns.Propernounsareoftenusedasthetitleofabook,article,orotherworks.Forexample,"HarryPotter"isthetitleofaseriesofbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.ProperterminologyVSCommonnounsareusedtorefertoaclassofthingsthatsharesimilarcharacteristicsorfunctions.Theyareusuallywritteninlowercaseletters.Forexample,"car,""dog,""tree,"and"flower"areallcommonnouns.Commonnounscanbefurtherclassifiedintocountableanduncountablenouns.Countablenounscanbeusedwithnumbers,suchas"onecar,""twodogs,"etc.,whileuncountablenounscannotbeusedwithnumbers,suchas"furniture"and"water."CommonnounAbstractnounsareusedtorefertoideas,concepts,orqualitiesthatcannotbeseenortouched.Theyareusuallywritteninlowercaseletters.Forexample,"happiness,""love,""wisdom,"and"beauty"areallabstractnouns.Abstractnounscanalsobefurtherclassifiedintocountableanduncountablenouns.Countableabstractnounscanbeusedwithnumbers,suchas"onehappiness,""twoloves,"etc.,whileuncountableabstractnounscannotbeusedwithnumbers,suchas"knowledge"and"air."AbstractnounMaterialnounsareusedtorefertomaterialsorsubstancesthathavephysicalpropertiesandcanbeseenortouched.Theyareusuallywritteninlowercaseletters.Forexample,"gold,""iron,""cotton,"and"wood"areallmaterialnouns.Materialnounscanalsobefurtherclassifiedintocountableanduncountablenouns.Countablematerialnounscanbeusedwithnumbers,suchas"onegold,""twoirons,"etc.,whileuncountablematerialnounscannotbeusedwithnumbers,suchas"coal"and"sand."MaterialnounREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME02ThenumberofnounsWeakconjugationreferstothephenomenonthattheendingofaverbchangesirregularlyinthepresenttense,butchangesregularlyinthepastandfuturetenses.Thecommonweakconjugationsinclude"be","do","have",etc.TheweakconjugationisusuallycausedbythehistoricaldevelopmentofEnglish,anditsexistenceisconducivetoreducingtheburdenonlearnersandfacilitatinglanguagecommunication.weakconjugationIrregularchangesrefertothephenomenonthattheendingofaverbchangesirregularlyinalltenses,suchas"go","write","eat"andsoon.TheirregularchangesareusuallycausedbythehistoricaldevelopmentofEnglish,anditsexistenceisconducivetoreducingtheburdenonlearnersandfacilitatinglanguagecommunication.Irregularchanges單擊此處添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文，單擊此處添加正文，文字是您思想的提煉，為了最終呈現(xiàn)發(fā)布的良好效果單擊此4*25}Inaddition,therearealsosomecompoundnounsthathaveirregularpluralforms,suchas"man"and"woman".Thepluralformofcompoundnounsisusuallyformedbyadding"-s"or"-es"attheendofthelastwordofthecompoundnoun,suchas"blackboards","notebooks","playgrounds"andsoon.ThepluralformofcompoundnounsREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME03ThecaseofanounThisisthebasiccaseofanounandisusedwhenthenounisthesubjectofaverb.Forexample,"Thecatsatonthemat."Inthissentence,"cat"isinthenominativecaseasitisthesubjectoftheverb"sat."Thenominativecaseusuallyhasthesameformasthenoun,butthereareexceptions.Forexample,thepluralnominativeformofnounslike"men"and"women"mayhaveadifferentending.NominativecaseFormsNominativecaseThiscaseisusedtoshowpossessionorownership.Itisusuallyformedbyaddingan"-'s"suffixtotheendofthenoun.Forexample,"John'scar"meansthatthecarbelongstoJohn.PossessivecaseThepossessivecasehastwoforms:thesingularform(endingin"-'s")andthepluralform(endingin"-s'").Forexample,"dog's"and"dogs'."FormsPossessivecaseREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME04ThenatureofnounsNouncanexpresspositiveemotionsandvalues,suchaslove,happiness,beauty,andsuccess.Nounscanalsoexpresspositivequalitiesandcharacteristics,suchasintelligence,bravery,honesty,andkindness.Positivenounscancreateapositiveimageandatmosphereinthetext,makingthereaderfeelmoreoptimisticandhopeful.positiveNegativenounscancreateanegativeimageandatmosphereinthetext,makingthereaderfeelmorepessimisticandhopeless.Nounscanexpressnegativeemotionsandvalues,suchashate,sorrow,ugliness,andfailure.Nounscanalsoexpressnegativequalitiesandcharacteristics,suchasstupidity,cowardice,dishonesty,andcruelty.negativeSomenounsareneutralinnature,neitherpositivenornegative.Neutralnounscanbeusedtodescribeobjects,events,orsituationsthatareneithergoodnorbad.Neutralnounscanalsobeusedtoprovideobjectiveinformationortoexpressopinionsthatarenotclearlypositiveornegative.neutralREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME05UsageofNounsWhenusinganounasthesubject,itshouldbeinthenominativecase.Example:"Thecatsatonthemat."(Thecatisthesubject.)Nouncanbeusedasthesubjectofasentence,expressingthepersonorthingperformingtheaction.Asthesubject

AstheobjectofaprepositionAnouncanbeusedastheobjectofapreposition,usuallyintroducingacomplementormodifyingclause.Prepositionsarewordslike"with,""in,""on,"etc.thatshowrelationshipsorpositions.Ex