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LectureonFundamentalsofPhotographyEnglishFundamentalsofPhotographyPhotographyTerminologyPhotographyEnglishVocabularyPhotographyPracticeandShootingSkillsPostprocessingandsharingcontents目錄FundamentalsofPhotography01DefinitionPhotographyistheartandscienceofcapturingimagesusingacameraandlightItallowsustopreservemomentsintimeandsharethemwithothers要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二HistoryThehistoryofphotographydatesbacktothe19thcentury,whenthefirstpermanentphotographywascreatedusingacameraobserverandsilvernitrateSincethen,photographyhasevolvedsignificantly,withadvancementsintechnologyleadingtohigherqualityimagesandmorediverseapplicationsDefinitionandHistoryofPhotographyPhotographycanbeclassifiedintovarioustypes,suchasportal,landscape,wildlife,macro,architectural,andunderwaterphotographyEachtypehasitsownuniquecharacteristicsandtechniques,allowingphotographerstocapturedifferentsubjectsindifferentwaysTypesStylesinphotographycanrangefromtraditionaltomodern,withphotographersofexperiencedwithdifferenttechniquesandfilterstocreateuniquevisualeffectsStylescanalsobeinfluencedbyvariousmovementssuchasminimization,summarization,andabstractionStylesPhotographytypesandstylesIntroductiontoPhotographyEquipmentCameras:DSLRcamerasarepopularfortheirhighqualityimagesandinterchangeablelensesMirrorlesscamerasarebecomingincreasinglypopularfortheircompactsizeandabilitytoproducehighqualityimagesPointandshootcamerasareconsideredforcasesnapshotsLens:LensareessentialforcapturingclearandcrisisimagesPrimelensesarefixedfocallengthlenses,whileZoomlensesallowyoutoadjustthefocallengthMacrolensesareusedforcloseupphotography,andwideanglelensesaregoodforlandscapesandgroupshotsAccessories:Otherphotographyequipmentincludestrips,filters,flashes,andremotecontrolsTheseaccessoriescanenhanceyourphotographyexperienceandallowyoutocapturemorecreativeimages</Result>PhotographyTerminology02ExposureTheamountoflightallowedtoreachthecamerasensorduringaphoto'scaptureItisdeterminedbythreefactors:aperture,shutterspeed,andISOExposuremodeThecamerasettingthatcontrolshowthecamerametersandadjustmentsareexposedCommonexposuremodesincludeaperturepriority,shutterpriority,andmanualmodeExposureandexposuremodeFocusTheadjustmentofthecameralenstobringaspecificpointorareaintosharpfocusDepthoffield(DOF)ThedistanceinfrontofandbehindthepointoffocuswhereobjectsappearacceptablesharpDOFisaffectedbyaperturesizeandlensfocallengthFocusanddepthoffieldAmeasureofacamerasensor'ssensitivitytolightISOsettingsareadjustedtocontrolimagebrightnessandnoiselevelsISOAmeasureoffilmsensitivitytolight,commonlymeasuredinISOratingsFilmspeedeffectstheexposurerequiredtocaptureanimageFilmspeedISOandFilmSpeedWhitebalanceAcamerasettingthatadjuststhecolorbalanceofimagestoensurewhiteobjectsappearwhiteunderdifferentlightingconditionsColorcorrectionThemanipulationofimagecolorstoenhanceorcorrectcolorbalance,saturation,orhueColorcorrectioncanbedoneincameraorinpostprocessingsoftwareWhiteBalanceandColorCorrectionPhotographyEnglishVocabulary03AdeviceusedtocaptureimagesCameraThephotosensitivesurfaceinadigitalcamerathatcapturestheimageSensorTheopticalcomponentofacamerathatfocusesontheimageontothesensorLensThemechanismthatcontrolstheexposuretimeofthecameraShutterTheadjustableopeninginacameralensthatcontrolstheamountoflightenteringthecameraAperture0201030405VocabularyrelatedtophotographyequipmentF-stopAmeasurementusedtodescribethesizeoftheapertureopeninginacameralensExposureTheamountoflightallowedtoreachthecamerasensorduringaphotoISOAmeasurementoffilmorsensorsensitivitytolightHistogramAgraphthatdisplaysthedistributionofpixelvaluesinanimageWhiteBalanceTheprocessofadjustingcolorsinanimagetoensurethatwhitecolorsareaccuratelyrepresentedVocabularyrelatedtophotographytechnologyVocabularyrelatedtophotographyartExposureTriangleAconceptthatreferstotherelationshipbetweenaperture,shutterspeed,andISOsettingsDepthofFieldThedistancerangeinfrontofandbehindthesubjectthatappearssharpinanimageCompositionThearrangementofvisualelementsinanimagetocreateadesiredaestheticeffectFramingTheprocessofselectingandcomposingthescenetobecapturedwithintheviewfinderorframeofthecameraVisualStorytellingTheuseofimagestocommunicateanarrativeoremotionalmessagePhotographyPracticeandShootingSkills04ShootingAngleLowangle:GivesasenseofpowerandprivilegeHighangle:CreateasenseofsmallnessandvulnerabilityShootingangleandcompositionMidangle:UsedforneutralorobjectiveviewsShootingangleandcompositionCompositionRuleofThird:DividetheframeintonineequalpartsandplacethemainsubjectattheintersectionoftwolinesoralongthemLeadRoom:LeaveextraspaceinfrontofthesubjecttocreateasenseofmovementoractionShootingangleandcompositionTheuseoflightandtoneLightTypesSoftlight:Producessoft,diffuseshadowsandisoftenusedforportalphotographyHardlight:Produceshash,contrastingshadowsandisoftenusedforlandscapephotographyHighkey:LightandbrightwithalotofwhiteLowkey:DarkandmoodywithalotofblackToneControl在此添加您的文本17字在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字MacroPhotographyShootingverycloseuptocapturedetailsandtexturesthatarenormallyunseenNightPhotographyCapturingimagesatnightorinlowlightconditionsusinglongexposuresandtripodsLongExposureUsinglongexposuretimestocapturemovementorcreateartisticeffectsCreativeshootingtechniquesPostprocessingandsharing05Aprofessionallevelimageeditingsoftwarewithawiderangeoftoolsforenhancing,retouching,andmanipulatingimagesAdobePhotoshopAphotomanagementandeditingsoftwaregearedrewardsphotographers,withfeaturesfororganizing,enhancing,andsharingphotosAdobeLightroomAfreeandopensourcealternativetoPhotoshop,offeringasimilarrangeoftoolsandfeaturesGIMPIntroductiontoImageEditingSoftwareAdjustingthecolorbalance,saturation,andbothtomakeimagesmorevividoraccurateColorcorrectionRemovingblemishes,imperfections,orotherunw