高考英語-語法填空-專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)綜合練習(xí)

-4-語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)解題技巧在高考英語語法填空中，一般有一空是考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)有一空是考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，因此，首先要判斷括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞；若是謂語動(dòng)詞，一是根據(jù)主語與謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系判斷用主動(dòng)語態(tài)還是用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，二是根據(jù)具體的語境來判斷用哪一種時(shí)態(tài)，進(jìn)而確定所填動(dòng)詞的形式。例1：Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008廣東)分析：因句中Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，括號(hào)中的result應(yīng)當(dāng)為謂語動(dòng)詞；主語與謂語動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再說短語動(dòng)詞resultin本身是不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的，故用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)語境，這段話是拔苗助長這個(gè)成語故事所說明的道理，“我們必須讓事物沿著它們的自然進(jìn)程發(fā)展。太著急幫助一件事物發(fā)展，結(jié)果往往和我們的意圖相反（欲速則不達(dá)）。”這是客觀真理，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填results。例2：Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich__________(place)undertheMinister’scar.(2005廣東)分析：替代thebox的關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作主語，place應(yīng)當(dāng)為謂語動(dòng)詞；因主語which(thebox)與place(放置)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；又因place這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wascaught這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，即“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填hadbeenplaced。一、單句填空：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe

____________(notlive)hereanymore.(全國I)2.Thismachine_______________(notwork).Ithasn’tworkedforyears.(浙江)3.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.(全國Ⅱ)4.Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople___________(live)incitiesinthenearfuture.(上海春)5.He__________(play)footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.(天津)6.--HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?--Yes,sinceshe_________(join)theChineseSociety.(寧夏)7.Teenagers____________(damage)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.(重慶)8.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother__________(talk)onthephoneallthetime!(湖南)9.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_____________(notsmoke),andhehassmokedeversince.(北京)10.Bythistimetomorrow,I_____________(lie)onthebeach11.Sofarthisyearwe_________(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(福建)12.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____________(stay)inmanyworsehotels.(北京)13.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe____________(know)eachotherforyears.(遼寧)14.--I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.--Ithinkso.He_____________________(prepare)foritformonths.(江蘇)15.Thetelephone________________(ring),butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.(四川)16.--Didyougototheshowlastnight?--Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_______________(invite).(陜西)17.--What’sthatnoise?--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_______________(test).(浙江)18.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey_______________(teach)manytimesontheradio.(安徽)19.Don’ttakethemagazineaway.It_____________(belong)tome.20.Iwillgotoseemysonwhenhe__________(finish)thetrainingcourse.21.PerhapsitwillbealongtimebeforeTom________（come）fromabroad.22.It’stimethatwe_______(take)someactiontoprotecttheenvironment.23.Oftenastorm________________(follow)byacalm.24.Ifcitynoises________________(keep)fromincreasing，peoplewillhavetoshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.25.Iboughtthisradioyesterday，butit____________(work).26.Afriendofmine___________(return)tohishouseafteraholidayonlytofindithadbeenbrokeninto.27.WhenJackarrivedhe_____________(learn)Maryhadbeenawayforaboutanhour.28.WemissTedalot,forhe____________(kill)tryingtosaveachildinearthquake.29.Shortlyafterwe________(seat)，awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.30.Ihaveleftthelightofmyofficeon,soI__________(go)backandturnitoff.31.Thenumberoftheguestswho_____________(invite)totheweddingreaches800.時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)答案Keys:I1.doesn’tlive2.doesn’twork3.willincrease4.willlive5.played6.joined7.aredamaging8.wastalking9.wouldn’tsmoke10.willbelying11.haveseen12.hadstayed13.hadknown14.hasbeenpreparing15.wasringing16.wasinvited17.isbeingtested18.havebeentaught19.belongs20.finishes21.comes22.took23.isfollowed24.arenotkept25.doesn’twork26.returned27.learned28.waskilled29.wereseated30.willgo31.willbeinvited32.woulddeliver33.wouldbecompleted34.istoblame35.ischanging36.isbeingpainted37.waswriting38.wasthinking39.wouldbeincreased40.haven’tfound41.hasnotwritten42.hasbeenemployed43.hasfallen44.hadbeencompleted45.hadlost46.havebeen47.hasbeenwriting48.willhavelearnt49.will/shallhaverepaired50.hasrung51.hadleft52.hadthought53.arerequested54.werecaught55.istalking56.spoke,hasforgotten57.willhavebeencompleted58.arewanted,amcoming59.hadleft,got60.died61.earns62.isdone63.travels64.broke