2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版dingyucomhju

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)(一)高三英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)Grammar

Sheisakindgirl(形容詞)Beijingismybirthplace.(代詞)Sheisagirl

whoiskind(從句)Beijingistheplace

whereIwasborn(從句)關(guān)系代詞有

，

，

，

，

，

。它們?cè)趶木渲兄饕?/p>

，

，

和

。whothatwhichwhomwhoseasTheboywho\that

brokethewindowiscalledJack()Heisthemanwhom\thatIvisitedlastweek()Maryisnolongerthegirlthatsheusedtobe()Harryistheboywhosemotherisourmathsteacher()主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞在從句中作

，

.和

。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)whenwherewhy關(guān)系副詞有

，

，

。Thereasonwhyhemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime()I’llrememberthedaywhenwestayedtogetheratthattime()ThisisthehousewhereLincolnoncelived.()1.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞區(qū)別2.關(guān)系代詞that或which的區(qū)別3.介詞+關(guān)系代詞4.Whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式5.As和which的區(qū)別6.特殊定語(yǔ)從句及注意事項(xiàng)高考中常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)Learningaims關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞如何區(qū)別？Remember:引導(dǎo)詞用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞關(guān)鍵要看他們?cè)趶木渲凶魇裁闯煞荻??；蛘哒f(shuō)，假如把先行詞放到從句中是作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)而定。通讀全句，首先判斷是不是定語(yǔ)從句；如果是，找出從句部分及先行詞；分析從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷從句中所缺的成分，如缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)用

；不缺主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)時(shí)選用

做狀語(yǔ)。解題步驟關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞1.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.2.Thereason____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.3.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.4.I’llremembertheday________westayedtogetheratthattime.5.Thisisthefactory____________wevisitedlastyear.6.Thisisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived.whythat\whichthat\whichthat\whichwhenwhere7.(1)Hestilllivesintheroom________windowfacestothesouth.(2)Hestilllivesintheroom_________isinthenorthofthecity.whosewhich8.(1)Iwillneverforgetthedays________westudiedtogether.(2)Iwillneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether.whenthat

9.(1)Thereason________hedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.(2)Thereason_________heexplainedisnottrue.whythat1.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞區(qū)別2.關(guān)系代詞that或which的區(qū)別3.介詞+關(guān)系代詞4.Whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式5.As和which的區(qū)別6.特殊定語(yǔ)從句及注意事項(xiàng)高考中常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)(1)先行詞被①形容詞最高級(jí)；②序數(shù)詞；③不定代詞（all,everything,something,anything,nothing,none）；④theonly,thevery,theright,thelast,thesame修飾時(shí)；

ThisistheonlybookthatIboughttoday.(2)先行詞本身為①形容詞最高級(jí)；②序數(shù)詞；③不定代詞時(shí)，

Isthisall

thatisleft？

考點(diǎn)二！關(guān)系代詞which和that的區(qū)別在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí),以下是用that而不用which的情況:●(3)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)；Lookatthemanandhishorse

thatarewalkingupthestreet.●(4)當(dāng)先行詞在主句中做表語(yǔ),而關(guān)系代詞也在從句中做表語(yǔ)時(shí)；Maryisnolongerthegirl

thatsheusedtobe.

考點(diǎn)二！關(guān)系代詞which和that的區(qū)別在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí),下列情況的關(guān)系詞宜用that而不用which:(5)當(dāng)主句中含有疑問(wèn)詞which或who時(shí),為避免重復(fù)，常用that代替who或which；

Whicharethebooksthatyouboughtforme?(6)主句以therebe開(kāi)頭時(shí)；

ThereislittlethatIcandotomakeupforthelosttime.

考點(diǎn)二！關(guān)系代詞which和that的區(qū)別在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí),下列情況的關(guān)系詞宜用that而不用which:1.在介詞提前的定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞只能用which。ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunusedtolive.2.Which可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，that則不能。Shefailedtheexam,which

madeherparentsvaryangry.只能用which而不能用that的情況：1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itPractice4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that

5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it

6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that1.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞區(qū)別2.關(guān)系代詞that或which的區(qū)別3.介詞+關(guān)系代詞4.Whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式5.As和which的區(qū)別6.特殊定語(yǔ)從句及注意事項(xiàng)高考中常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin介詞+關(guān)系代詞

考點(diǎn)三！

介詞+關(guān)系代詞提醒:介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞(whom/which)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)鍵是看介詞的選擇.方法一:根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配Heisamanofwhomweareproud.方法二:根據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配Thecolorlessgasiscalledoxygen,withoutwhichwecouldnotlive.

考點(diǎn)三！

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時(shí)，可用“名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞+ofwhich/whom”的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.

注意：1.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?2.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.3.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest___________istheYellowRiver.4.Thereisatalltreeoutside,.standsourteacher.5.Theman____________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most__________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.forwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichtowhomofwhichPractice:介詞+關(guān)系代詞的使用1.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞區(qū)別2.關(guān)系代詞that或which的區(qū)別3.介詞+關(guān)系代詞4.As和which的使用5.Whose的用法及其轉(zhuǎn)換6.特殊定語(yǔ)從句及注意事項(xiàng)高考中常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)as與which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句共同點(diǎn)：二者都可以引導(dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句，指代從句中的一部分或整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，有時(shí)可以互換。Hemarriedher,as/whichwasnatural.

區(qū)別：在下列情況下一般只能用as：(1)as放在句首，而which不能。

考點(diǎn)四！(2)as本身有“正如……；正像……”之意，而which沒(méi)有；此時(shí)as常和know,see,expect,announce,suggest,hope,believe等連用。e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.Aseverybodyknows/Asisknowntoeverybody/Aswecansee/Asisreportedinthenewspaperas與which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

考點(diǎn)四！as與which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

考點(diǎn)四！(3)當(dāng)先行詞被thesame,such修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句需用as引導(dǎo)e.g.Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Ihavethesameplanasyou.thesame…as(指同類的東西)thesame…that(指同一個(gè)東西)ThisisthesamewatchasIlost.ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.1.眾所周知，中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。Asisknowntoeveryone,Chinaisacountrythathasthelargestpopulationintheworld.2.他戴著你昨天買(mǎi)的同樣手表。Heiswearingthesamewatchasyouboughtyesterday.Translatethefollowingtwosentences.Practice1.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞區(qū)別2.關(guān)系代詞that或which的區(qū)別3.介詞+關(guān)系代詞4.As和which的區(qū)別5.Whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式6.特殊定語(yǔ)從句及注意事項(xiàng)高考中常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)Doyouknowthewoman

whosehusbandisadoctor?Thisisabook

whosecoverisgreen.1.whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞，構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)。其先行詞不僅可以指人，還可以指物。

考點(diǎn)五！whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式2.Whose引導(dǎo)的從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“of+關(guān)系代詞”型，如：即whose+名詞=the+n+ofwhich/whom=ofwhich/whom+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindow

facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,thewindowofwhichfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,ofwhichthewindow

facessouth.

考點(diǎn)四！whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式Heistheboywhosemotherisourmathsteacher=Heistheboy___________________

motherisourmathsteacher=Heistheboy___________________motherisourmathsteacher1.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞區(qū)別2.關(guān)系代詞that或which的區(qū)別3.As和which的區(qū)別4.Whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式5.介詞+關(guān)系代詞6.特殊定語(yǔ)從句及注意事項(xiàng)高考中常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)1.Idon’tliketheway______hespeaks.A.thatB.whichC.howD.who當(dāng)先行詞為way時(shí)，意為“方式，方法”，引導(dǎo)詞可以為that,inwhich或省略使用定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題

考點(diǎn)六！2.●MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswho_____(give)uswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool.

●Itisoneofthebestfilmsthat______(have)beenshownrecently.

使用定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)應(yīng)注意的