江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編：閱讀填空

江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)

2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編

閱讀填空

2021年南京玄武區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

五、閱讀填空。（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）閱讀下面短如根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，

將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

Masksthathelpedsavelivesduringthecoronaviruspandemicareprovingtobedangerous

forwildlife,withbirdsandoceancreaturestrappedinalargenumberofwastefacialmasks

litteringanimalhabitats.

Wormonce,single-usedsurgicalmaskscantakehundredsofyearstodecompose（降解）.

“Facemasksaren'tgoingawayanytimesoon-一butwhenwethrowthemaway,theseitems

canharmtheenvironmentandtheanimalswhoshareourplanet,"AshleyFrunoofanimalrights

groupPETAtoldAFP.

MacaqueshavebeenseenchewingthestrapsoffoldmasksinthehillsoutsideMalaysia's

capitalKualaLumpur.AndinanincidentthatcapturedheadlinesinBritain,aseagullwassaved

byRSPCAafteritslegsbecametangledinthestrapsofawastemaskforuptoaweek.

Thebiggestinfluencemaybeinthewinter.Morethan1.5billionmasksmadetheirwayinto

theworld'soceanslastyear,accountingforaround6,200extratonnesofoceanplasticpollution,

accordingtoenvironmentalgroupOceansAsia.

Alreadytherearesignsthatmasksareworseningthreatstooceanlife.Conservationistsin

Brazilfoundoneinsidethestomachofapenguinafteritsbodywasheduponabeach,while

FrenchcompaniesOperationMerProprefoundadeadcrabtrappedinamaskinasaltwater

lagoonneartheMediterraneaninSeptember.

Masksandglovesare"particularlyproblematic'5fbroceancreatures,saysGeorgeLeonard,

chiefscientistfromUS-basedNGOOceanConservancy.

“Whenthoseplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment,theyformsmallerandsmallerparticles

（顆粒卜”hetoldAFP.Thoseparticlesthengointothefoodchainandinfluencethewhole

ecosystems,headded.

Campaignershaveencouragedpeopletobintheminaproperwayandsnip（剪斷）the

strapstoreducetheriskofanimalsbecomingtrapped.OceansAsiahasalsocalledon

governmentstoincreasefinesforlitteringandencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.

FactUsefacialmasksturnintogreat_56_forwildlife.

Harmtheanimals

?Macaqueshavebeenseenchewingthestraps.

?ASeagulPs57_weretangledinthestrapsofawornmaskforuptoaweek.

?Amaskwasfoundinthe58_ofapenguin.

?Acrabtrappedinamaskwasfound___59_.

Trapbirdsandanimals,especiallythoselivinginthe_60_.

Harmthe__61_

?Ittakeshundredsofyearstodecompose.

?Influenceecosystems.

Influence

Masksthrownintheseacausedlotsof62_pollution.

Plasticsbreakintosmallparticlesandfinally__63_thefoodchain.

SolutionsSuggestthatpeoplethrowthemask__64_andcutoffthestraps.

Callongovernmentsinincreasefinesforlitteringandencouragetheuseofmasks

whichcanbe_65_.

B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相

應(yīng)位置。

Agroupofboysandgirlsarestandingtogetherinaschoolhall.They'rewearingtraditional

Chineseclothing,w66fortheirparentstoputahatontheirheadorstickahairpinintheir

hair.

Theseyoungpeoplearehavingtheircoming-of-ageceremony（成人禮）.Thisceremony

comesfromanoldtradition---ina67China,girlswhoreached15andboyswhoreached

20wouldhavehair-pinningorcappingceremonies（笄禮和冠禮）.

Coming-of-ageceremonyisanimportantmilestone（里程碑）inaperson'slife.

Itisc68inalmosteveryculture.

IntheUnitedStates,t6916isabigdeal.Mostteenagersgettheirdriving170at

16.Girlshave“sweet16"birthdaypartieswhentheyturn16tocelebrate

comingofage.Theywearfancyc71andhaveaspecialdancewiththeirfather.

InJapan,ComingofAgeDayisanationalholidaythatt72placeonthesecond

MondayinJanuary.Peoplewhoare20yearsoldallofficiallycomeofageonthisday.Girlsdo

theirhairinfancystyles,wearmake-up（》女容）andputonkimonos（和服）.Boyswearaman's

kimonoorasmartsuit.

However,adulthoodb73notonlyjoy,butalsomoreresponsibilities.

InGermany,thecoming-of-ageceremonyiscalledJugendfeier――“youthcelebration”.Itis

morethought-provoking（弓I人深思）thanothercoming-ofageceremonies.Duringthisceremony

ateachergivesas74toyoungadults,talkingaboutvaluessuchasrespectingothersand

beingresponsible.Itisf75youngadulthoodonthatmostpeopleareontheirowntoface

thechallengesoflife.

答案：

任務(wù)型閱讀

56.danger

57.1egs

58.stomach

59.dead

60.sea

61.environm

62.ocean

63.enter

64.properply

65.washed

首字母填空

66.waiting

67.ancient

68.crucial

69.turning

70.1icenses

71.clothes

72.takes

73.brings

74.speech

75.from

2020年南京玄武區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并將答案填寫

在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。

注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞

Ifyouarefeelingthatlifecannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositive

（積極）.Whenstressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseyouare

awarethatmisfortune（不幸）keepshappening.ltisimportanttochangethosenegativethoughtsto

somethingpositive.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.

Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butbesurethat

someone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.

Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.Ifyoustartone

small,positivethingandappreciate（感激）itduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomove

intoamorepositivesituationandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife.Withappreciation,you

willfindthatovertime,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobehappy,regardlessofthe

eventsaroundyou.

Hereareafewcommonexamplesforyoutopractice.Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thank

youforthiswonderfulday!”Whenyouseetheriseofgasprices,saynIamsogladtohaveacarin

whichtogetaround/Whenyourbossistoohardonyou,say"IamgratefulformyjobasIknow

thatmanydon'thaveone."Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork:

reallydoappreciateitthatmyeyessee,myearshear,mymouthtastes,mylegswalk,myarmslift

andmymindthinksandeverythingelseworks.”

Writedownwhateveryou'regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou'refeelingreallydown,

readaloudwhatyouwrote.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.Ifyoupracticethisregularly,

youwillfindyourlistgettinglongerandlonger.

Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeita

momentofappreciation.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou'Hbe.

56beginsfromappreciation

Ifyouarefeelingthatlifecannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbea57foryoutothink

positive.58itisnoteasytothinkpositive,rememberthatsomeone,somewhereisworse

offthanyou.

?Beginningwiththesmallestofstepisagood60.

Oneofthe61isthatyoucanbeginandendeachdaywitha

59foryouto

“Thankyouforthiswonderfulday!”

thinkpositive

?Writedownanything62youaregratefulforeachday

Ifyoukeepdoingthat,you11find63gratefulthings.

The64istomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeit

amomentofappreciation.Changingthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositiveisofgreat

65.

答案：

56.Happiness57.challenge58.Though/Although59.Advice60.choice

61.examples62.that63.more64.key65.importance

B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位

置。

AsWilliamShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soispoetDuFutotheChineseliterary

tradition.Aimedatintroducingthecharmandb66oftraditionChineseliteraturetoviewers

aroundtheworld,anewBBCdocumentaryinvitedfamousBritishactorIanMcKellentoread15of

Du'spoemsthathavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.

Theone-hourfilmdescribesthep67lifeexperiencesindetail.Bomin712,Dulived

underthereignoftheTangEmperorXuanzong（713-756）,atimem68byextraordinary

prosperity（繁榮）andculturalachievement.

However,astheAnLushanRebellionof755flooredtheempire,Duhadtotakehisfamilyon

theroadasrefugees（難民），andenduredstarvation（忍饑挨餓）andsuffering.T69ups

anddowns,thepoetneverstoppedwritingandabout1,500poemshavebeenkeptovertheages.In

thesepoems,hepouredouthisworryabouthiscountryandpeopleaswellasthei70of

celebratingthesimplejoysoflife.

ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuisbetterthananyoneatreflecting

historyinhispoetry.That'sb71historicaleventsaremirrored（反映）inhisownlifeand

spiritualjourney.Eventhoughheneverheldahighpositioninthegovernment,Dustillcaredabout

aboutc72people.Forexample,inthepoemMyCottageUnroofedByAutumnGale（茅屋

為秋風(fēng)所破歌），hewrotethat"CouldIgetmansionscoveringtenthousandmiles,Tdhouseall

scholarspoorandmaket73beam（喜笑顏開）withsmiles11That'swhyhewaspraisedasa

PoetSagebylatergenerations.Adifficultlifeandhisspiritofcareabouttheworldhelpedhim

c74somanymasterpieces（杰作）.

Withoutdoubt,DuisaculturalsymbolofancientChina,buthisbrilliantworksandspiritshave

a75encouragedpeopleoutsideofChina.Asthedocumentarynoted,hisworkrepresentsa

valuableculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）forthewholeworld,notjustChina.

答案：

66.beauty67.poet's68.marked69.Through70.importance

71.because72.common73.them74.create75.also

江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)2019屆中考二模英語試題

A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，

并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)位置上。

注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinions.Wecanlearn

aboutwhatapersonisthinkingbywatchinghisorherbodylanguage.Wordsareimportantbutthe

wayapersonstandsormoveshisorherhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouthisorher

feelings.Apersonfrowns（皺眉）whenheisangryorintrouble.Parentspatchild'sheadtoshow

theirlove.Someplayersliketothrowtheirarmsforward,asifthey'reflying,aftertheyscore.You

canseebodylanguagehereandthere.Bodylanguagedoesnotusewords.Itiscommunication

withthemovementorpositionofyourbody.Ahandgesture,abigsmile,ashakingleg,theseare

allexamplesofbodylanguage.

AccordingtoaresearchmadebyAmericanscientistEdwardT.Hall,inaconversation

betweentwopeople,65percentofcommunicationisbodylanguage.Forexample,afriendasks

youtogoonapicnicwithhim;yougivehiman"OK"gesturetosay,“Yes,soundsgood!,,

Sometimes,yourwordssayonethingbutyourbodylanguagesaysanother.Youmaytouchyour

faceunconsciously（無;意識地）whiletellingalie.

Indifferentcultures,thesamebodylanguagemaymeandifferentthings.IntheUS,eye

contactduringaconversationshowsyouareinterestedinwhattheotherpersonissaying.Butin

someAsiancountries,itisrudetolookstraightatapersonwhenyouaretalkingtohimorher.

Peopleinsomecountriesusedifferentbodylanguagetoshowthesamemeaning.InFrance,

peoplekisscheekstosayhello.TheJapaneseprefertobowwhengreeting.

Perhapsthebestexampleofcommonlyunderstoodbodylanguageisthesmile.Asmilecan

opendoorsandteardownwalls.Itcanbeusedtoexpressalmostanyfeeling.Wecanuseasmile

toaskforhelportostartaconversation.Wecansmileatourselvesinthemirrortomakeourselves

feelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthantosee

thesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.

AItiscommunicationwiththemovementorpositionofyourbody

Bodylanguage56usingwords.

>Ithelpsuslearnaboutpeople's57andfeelings.

>Itcanbeseen58.

Bodylanguage59

FrowningBeingangryorworried

Pattingtheirchild's

60lovetotheirchild

head

Throwingarms

Beingexcitedafter61

Bodylanguagewithforwardlikeflying

differentinformationGivingan“OK”gesture62withone'sidea

TouchinghisownfaceFeelingnervouswhiletellingalie

unconsciously

Showingyour63inothersJwordsintheUS

Makingeyecontact

BeingrudetoothersinsomeAsiancountries.

Kissingcheeksin

64Greetingtoeachother

BowinginJapan

Asmile:themost65andusefulbodylanguageallovertheworld

答案：

56.without57.thoughts/opinions58.everywhere59.Information/Meanings

60.Showing61.scoring62.Agreeing63.interest64.France65.common

B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66?75的相

應(yīng)位置。

HaveyouheardoftheSilkRoad?IthinkasaChinese