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Unit2
Englisharoundtheworld(主題語境——人與自我之語言學(xué)習(xí))單詞高效記憶——單詞分類識(shí)記·效果更佳一、寫作詞匯1.________n.航行,航海2.__________n.詞匯;詞匯量;詞表3._________n.拼寫;拼法4.__________n.&vt.命令;指令5.________n.&vt.請(qǐng)求;要求 6._______n.口音;腔調(diào);重音7.______vt.以……為根據(jù)
n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)8.________adj.本國(guó)的;本地的
n.本地人;本國(guó)人9.________adj.官方的;正式的;公務(wù)的
n.官員;公務(wù)員10._________adv.直接;挺直
adj.直的;筆直的;正直的
voyagevocabularyspellingcommandrequestaccentbasenativeofficialstraight二、拓展詞匯1.actual
adj.實(shí)際的→____________adv.實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上2.gradual
adj.逐漸的;逐步的→____________adv.逐漸地;逐步地3.recognize
vt.辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);公認(rèn)→____________n.承認(rèn);識(shí)別4.latter
adj.較后的;后半的;(兩者中)后者的→______adj.遲的;晚的→_______adj.最新的;最近的actuallygraduallyrecognitionlatelatest二、拓展詞匯5.fluent
adj.流利的;流暢的→_______adv.流利地;流暢地→_______n.流利;流暢6.frequent
adj.頻繁的;常見的→__________adv.常常;頻繁地7.express
vt.表示;表達(dá)
n.快車;快遞→__________n.詞語;表示;表達(dá)8.use
vt.使用
n.用途→______n.使用;用法;詞語慣用法→_______adj.有用的→________adj.無用的fluentlyfluencyfrequentlyexpressionusageusefuluseless『?jiǎn)卧陶Z背誦』1.________________超過;非常;不只是;不僅是2.________________走近;上來;提出3.________________以……為基礎(chǔ)4.________________信不信由你5.________________扮演一個(gè)角色;參與morethancomeupbebasedonbelieveitornotplayapart(in)6.________________因?yàn)椋挥捎?.________________……的數(shù)量8.________________現(xiàn)在;目前9.________________利用;使用10.________________例如……;像這種的
becauseofthenumberofatpresentmakeuseofsuchas『主題詞塊記憶』1.haveagoodcommandofEnglish________________2.formthehabitofreading________________3.broadenone’shorizons________________4.makegreatprogressin__________________5.referto/consultadictionary________________6.enlarge/expandone’svocabulary________________7.adviceonhowtolearnEnglish__________________8.gooverone’slessons________________9.learn...byheart________________10.takepartinEnglishCorner________________精通英語養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣開闊視野在……取得很大進(jìn)步查字典擴(kuò)大詞匯量如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議復(fù)習(xí)功課把……記住參加英語角Evenif/thoughyouarebusywithyourlessons1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的英語不盡相同,也可以相互理解。_______________________________________,Ihopeyoucanattendtheupcomingcelebration.即使你忙于功課,我還是希望你能參加即將到來的慶?;顒?dòng).句型公式:more...than...是…而不是…;與其說…倒不如說…2.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多是以德語為基礎(chǔ),而不是我們今天所說的英語。ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedmesayingthat______________________________.我的英語取得很大進(jìn)步,老師表揚(yáng)了我,說與其說我聰明倒不如說我勤奮。Iwasmorediligentthanclever“morethan”的不同用法(1)morethan+____________超過……morethan+_______非?!璵orethan+_______不只是;不僅是……(2)________________只不過;僅僅________________不超過;至多練透基礎(chǔ)——補(bǔ)全句子①AsfarasIknow,________________________(與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心)whenhersonlied.②It’sabeautifulcottage________________________(不超過5分鐘的路程)fromthenearestbeach.③Paper-cuttingisatraditionalartforminChina______________
__________________________________(1500多年的歷史).
shewasmoresadthanangrynotmorethanfiveminutes
withahistoryofmorethan1,500years提升能力——詞匯升級(jí)④Iamverygladtoinformyouthatthisyear’smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.→Iam__________________toinformyouthatthisyear’smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.morethandelighted句型公式:Thereisnosuch+單數(shù)名詞+as...,
意為“沒有這樣的……”3.Believeditornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。Thereis_____________________________yousaidintheworld.世界上沒有像你說的那樣聰明的人。練透基礎(chǔ)——對(duì)比填空:
that/as①Thereisnosuchthing____failure.Failureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.②It’ssuchadifficultproblem____wecan’tworkout.③It’ssuchadifficultproblem_____wecan’tworkitout.④Thereisnosuchthing___youmentionedatthemeetingyesterday.⑤Asweknow,_________________________________________intheworld.眾所周知,世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。
asasthatasthere’snosuchthingasafreelunch
4.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_(tái)節(jié)目里,人們期望新聞播音員英語說得很好。Hemissedthefirstbusand____________________________hegotuplatethismorning.他沒能趕上早班車,那是因?yàn)樗裉煸缟掀鹜砹恕?.
vt.以……為根據(jù)
n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)(1)把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上
以……為基礎(chǔ);依據(jù)……(2)基本的;基礎(chǔ)的
基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)練透基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空①Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystem________(base)onmathematicalmodels.②Tobefrank,studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnevereasy.You’dbetterlearnsome________(base)Chinesebeforeyoucome.③AsfarasI’mconcerned,commonhobbiesarethe________(base)ofmakingfriends.提升能力——句式升級(jí)④Therestaurantisbasedontrust,anditisworkingallright.→_______________________,therestaurantisworkingallright.(分詞短語作狀語)→Therestaurant,________________________,isworkingallright.(定語從句)
2.
命令;指令;掌握;贏得,博得n.&vt.(1)受某人支配
指揮;掌控
控制
掌握;精通(2)命令某人做某事
命令……做某事練透基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空/猜測(cè)加黑詞的含義①I’m____yourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?②Thepolicecommandedthewitness________________(describe)whathadhappenedthedaybefore.→Thepolicecommandedthatthewitness______________(describe)whathadhappenedthedaybefore.③Itwashisbraveryshowedintherescueworkthatcommandedourrespect.___________提升能力——微寫作④IholdthefirmbeliefthatIamveryqualifiedforthisvoluntarywork,becauseI________________________________________.我的確相信我適合這份志愿者工作,因?yàn)槲揖ㄓ⒄Z口語。【名師指津】后面跟從句時(shí),從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用(should+)do形式的動(dòng)詞有:一堅(jiān)持:
二命令:三建議:四要求:再加一個(gè)敦促:
3.請(qǐng)求;要求n.&vt.(1)請(qǐng)求;要求
應(yīng)某人的要求(2)請(qǐng)求/要求某人做某事
請(qǐng)求/要求……做某事①Becauseofthespreadoftheseriousillness,theyhavemadeanurgentrequest_________internationalaid.②Shehadrequestedthecommunity___________(turn)itintoamuseumuponherdeath.③Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudents________________(request)tomakecommentsandexpresstheirviewsaboutthefilm.④MyaimistoletChinagototheworldandlettheworldunderstandChina.__________________________________________________.我的目標(biāo)是讓中國(guó)走向世界,讓世界了解中國(guó)。如果你能同意我的要求,我將不勝感激。
4.
辨認(rèn)出;承認(rèn);認(rèn)可,贊賞;公認(rèn)vt.(1)被認(rèn)為是……人們公認(rèn)……(2)認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識(shí)n.認(rèn)不出來①China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries____________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.②Environmentalpollution________________(recognize)tohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.③Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyond____________(recognize).那本書被公認(rèn)為是21世紀(jì)最偉大的文學(xué)作品之一。(recognize)④Thebook____________________________________oneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.⑤___________________________________thebookisoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.5.走近;上來;提出;發(fā)芽;發(fā)生;(太陽、月亮等)升起厘清含義——寫出下列句中comeup的含義①Thestudentcameuptohisteacherandaskedforadvice._______②Theplanofprotectingtheenvironmentcameupatthemeetinglastyear._________③Theskywasdarkbluewhenthemooncameup.____________④Iplantedsomeseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedtocomeup.____________⑤I’dlovetojoinyou,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup._________走近提出升起發(fā)芽發(fā)生提升能力——句式升級(jí)⑥Theprojectcameupatthemeetingyesterday,anditattractedmanypeople’sattention.→Theprojectcameupatthemeetingyesterday,__________________________________________.(升級(jí)為分詞作狀語)6.利用;使用(1)充分利用
(2)很有用
做某事是沒有用的練透基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空①Nowmostofthestudentsaretryingtomake____________bestuseofeveryminutetoprepareforthecomingexam.②Thedoctorsuggestedthathispatient____________(make)fulluseofthesunshinesothathecouldrecoversoon.③It’snouse____________(try)topersuadehimtohaveaholidaybecauseheisfacingachallenge.提升能力——詞匯/句式升級(jí)
④Wemustmakefulluseofeveryminutetogooverourlessons,asthefinalexaminationisdrawingnear.→__________________________________________,wemust____________________________________________________everyminutetogooverourlessons.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知——寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義1.Beijing,TianjinandShanghaiallhavetheexcellentsubwaysystemswhichcantakeyoueverywhereinthecity.____________2.Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物測(cè)量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.____________3.Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren’seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal.____________4.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.____
Ⅱ.多義詞專練——根據(jù)語境選出block的含義A.n.街區(qū)B.n.一塊(木頭、石頭等)
C.n.棟;座;幢D.vt.阻擋;堵塞1.Whenwesawtheroadblockedwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.______2.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.______3.Thelittleboyputablockoficeintothecup.______4.Severalblocksofflatshavebeenbuiltinthisarea.______
Ⅲ.微完形——根據(jù)語境選出正確選項(xiàng)CanyouspeakEnglishasfluentlyasanativeEnglishspeaker?__1__,it’snoteasy.Butifyou__2__speakEnglishatschoolandhome,yourspokenEnglishwillgraduallybecomebetter.Besides,whenyou__3__toanativeEnglishspeaker,youshouldmakefulluseofthechancetotalkwithhimtogetyourEnglishimproved.Evenifyoucan’tspeakstandardEnglish,youwillbe__4__asagoodstudent.1.A.FinallyB.Lately C.ActuallyD.Approximately2.A.frequently B.straight C.fluentlyD.entirely3.A.comeacrossB.comeup C.comein D.comedown4.A.conquered B.based C.requested D.recognized?串連成篇單元要點(diǎn)用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識(shí)寫滿分作文假設(shè)你是李華,你的朋友Tom因?yàn)槭堋皾h語熱”的影響決心學(xué)習(xí)漢語,來信向你咨詢。請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信,說明“漢語熱”的原因,并提出幾條學(xué)習(xí)漢語的建議。補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①目前,有很多外國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)漢語,因?yàn)橹袊?guó)在世界上起著越來越重要的作用。________________,thereare__________________________________________learningChinese,becauseChina___________________________________________________.Atpresentanumberofforeignersisplayinganincreasinglyimportantpartintheworld②精通漢語,你就能更好地了解中國(guó)這個(gè)有著5000多年歷史的國(guó)家。_______________________________,youwillgetabetterunderstandingofChina,acountrywithahistoryof____________________________________________________.③至于學(xué)習(xí)漢語的建議,我想說世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。AsfortheadviceoflearningChinese,Iwouldsay________________________________________________________________________.④說一口流利的中文應(yīng)該以勤奮為基礎(chǔ)。________________________________________________________________________WithagoodcommandofChinesemorethan5,000yearsthereisnosuchthingasafreelunchintheworldSpeakingfluentChinese/SpeakingChinesefluentlyshouldbebasedonhardwork.⑤利用一切機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)漢語,你用得越多,你就學(xué)得越好。_________________________________________________—themoreyouuseChinese,thebetteryouwilllearnit.⑥即使在學(xué)習(xí)漢語時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多問題,你也不應(yīng)該放棄。___________________________________________inlearningChinese,youshouldnotgiveup.Makeuseofeveryopportunity/chancetopractiseChineseEvenif/thoughmanyproblemsmaycomeup升級(jí)平淡句
1.利用“thatisbecause...”句式升級(jí)句①______________________________________________________________
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