江蘇省宿遷市市級(jí)名校2023年中考英語(yǔ)模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Denniswasinahurrytoleave,sohepickedupthewronghat?

A.intimeB.inpersonC.bymistakeD.byhand

2、Inordernottobelateforthemeeting,let'searly.

A.setoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.runoff

3、Makesurethatallthewasteisandsafelydealtwith.

A.exactlyB.naturally

C.properlyD.Actively

4、-Haveyouevertraveledabroad?

-Sure.IinasmalltownintheUSAwithmygrandparents.

A.usedtoliveB.wasusedtolivingC.wasusedtoliveD.didn9tusetolive

5^IstoppedthenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.

A.atB.forC.untilD.through

6、Lastweek,ourteachertoldusmoreinformationabouttheactivityof"BuildaCivilizedCity”.

A.getB.gotC.togetD.getting

7、On30thMaywewalkedaroundtheSummerPalacealldaysoeveryonewastiredandinthehotelthenext

day.

A.refusedB.relaxedC.movedD.believed

8、一Yourdresslooksverybeautiful.—?

A.Itdoesn9tmatterB.FmsorrytooC.ThankyouD.Certainly

9、一Mike,canyouexplain?

—Pmsorry,Mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn'thearit.

A.whyeverythinginthehousewasinamess

B.whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyou

C.howyoucouldfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttime

D.howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnopower

10、一ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?

—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesnotome.

A.choiceB?changeC.differenceD.decision

II.完形填空

11、Ihadnevernoticedher.Shewasnotthekindofgirlwhocoulddrawattention.Shewasnottall1looked

ordinary.Inclass,shelikedsittingattheback,readingorwritingnotes.OnedayIaskedher2aloudthetext.

WhenIheardherstandard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）AmericanEnglish,Ilookedatherwithneweyes.AndIrememberedher

name-Kelly.Lateron,theNationalCollegeSpeechCompetitionwouldbeheld.Onestudentinourschool3to

attend.Ithoughtitoverandfilledinhername.Kellypractised4forthecompetition.However,Iwasalittle

worried

5shewasalwaystooquiet.Couldshereally6wellinthecompetition?

7thenightofthecompetition,Isatinthefrontrowofthehallveryearly.Itoldhertotakeiteasy.Herface

turnedredandshesaidnothing8seemedthatshewasreallynervous.Ifeltupset,butIjustpattedheron9

shoulderandlethergotodrawlots（抽簽）.Asaresult,shedrewNo.9whileNo.8wasaboywhowasverygoodat

givingspeeches.

Sureenough.No.8wasvery10Thewholeaudiencemadeawarmapplause.

Whilethey11abouthisspeechwithexcitement,Kellyappearedonthestage.Iwithnocouragetolookather.It

washer12timetogoupthestage,soIcouldn'tbeangrywithherforanysmallmistakes.Butatthatmoment,I

found131wassoafraidofherfailure（失?。?

Thestrongspotlightandlargehallmade14sosmallthatnobodyseemedtonoticeshehadbeenonthestage.Ifelt

hopeless.

Butthemomentthatsurprisedmecame.Iclearlyheardavoice,averyloudvoice,uNow,pleasefocusonme.”

Threetimesinall,louderandlouder.

Thewholeaudiencefellsilent.

Icouldhardlybelievethatloudvoicecamefromthegirl,whowasusuallysoft-voicedanddidn'tcatchattentionatall.

Shegaveaperfectspeech.

IthinkIwillneverforgetthistouchinglesson15mystudenttaughtme—neverunderestimate（低估）thepowerof

thesilentpeople.

1.A.orB.butC.aswellD.and

2.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.toreading

3.A.allowB.allowedC.wasallowedD.allows

4.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest

5.A.thoughB.becauseC.whenD.if

6.A.didB.bedoneC.doD.doing

7.A.InB.AtC.ByD.on

8.A.ThatB.ThisC.It'sD.It

9.A.anB.aC.不填D.the

10.A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully

11.A.talkedB.wouldtalkC.aswellD.weretalking

12.A.oneB.theoneCfirstD.thefirst

13.A.whenB.thatC.whyD.what

14.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

15.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemory

oftheironlysonwhoL(die)ofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2?yellowwallsandredtops

makeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3.yellowandredwerechosen.That'sbecausetheywerethe

4.(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.

Thebigchurchis5.(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordto

rememberherhusbandwhodevoted(貢獻(xiàn))6.(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicate

withGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTowei;whichisthelandmarkof7,university.AmannamedHooverhad

donealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8.(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcan

haveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校園).

9.oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop(one)intheworld.And

computersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitis

yourbestchoice.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>Ingeneral,ifshardtospendenoughtimeinbothconcentratingonlessonsandtakingpartinsocialactivities.ButI

wantedtosucceedinboth.1knewthiswouldbeachallengebutIdidn'trealizehowdifficultitwasuntilmyclassinthe

highschoolbegan.

Igotonwellwithothergirls.Afterschool,Ioftenhadicecreamwiththemfirstinsteadoffinishingmyhomework

beforeitwastimetohanditin.Ialwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.Iknewitwasn'tverygoodandthe

gradesthatIgotshowedIwasnothardworkingenough.IrealizedthatIneededtofindsomekindofbalance.

SoIcreatedatimetablethatwoulddividemytimebetweenstudyingandrelaxing.ItwasagoodideabutIwasonlyable

tofollowitforafewdaysbecauseitmademeundertoomuchpressure.

Later,Itriedanotherplan.EachweekIlistedeverythingthatIhadtogetdoneduringtheweekandthetimebywhichI

hadtogetitdone.TheunderthethingsIhadtodo,ImadeanotherlistofthingsthatIcoulddoifIhadtime.

Itworkedreallywell.EversinceIhavenevermissedanyimportantthings.Atthesametime,Ienjoyedmysparetimea

lot.

Planningmytimehasbeenchallenging,butIcontinuetodoit.I'mgladthatI'velearnedtobalancethingsandithas

helpedprepareforwhatiscoiningaftergraduation.

1.（小題1）Whydidthewriterfollowthefirsttimetableonlyforafewdays?

A.Becauseithadaspecificlist

B.Becauseitwasn'tagoodidea

C.Becauseitbroughthertoomuchpressure.

2.（小題2）Whatwasn'tincludedinthewriter'ssecondtimeplan?

A.Thethingssheshouldn'tdo

B.thethingsshehadtogetdone

C.Thethingsshecoulddoifshehadtime

3.（小題3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thewriterhadfewfriendsbecauseofbadgrade

B.Learningtobalancethingsishelpfultomakeplansforthefuture

C.Thewriterpreferredtospendmoretimeinrelaxingthanstudying

4.（＜J、題4）Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Facingchallenges

B.Concentratingonlessons

C.Balancingstudyandplay

B

14、DisneylandinShanghai

Builtfrom2011,ShanghaiDisneyResortisthesixthDisneylandparkintheworld,andthefirstoneontheChinese

mainland.LikeotherDisneylandparks,theoneinShanghaiwillhaveclassicDisneycharactersandstories.Butitwill

alsohavenewattractionsdesignedforChinesepeople.Itisopentothepublicnowin2016.

EnchantedStorybookCastle（奇幻童話城堡）

Locatedattheheartofthethemepark,theEnchantedStorybookCastlewillbethetallestandlargestDisneycastleyet.

Insidethecastle,therearespacesforentertainment,diningandperformance.ThereyoucanmeetalltheDisney

princesses.

TreasureCove（寶藏灣）

Thisisthefirstpirates?themed（海盜主題的）landinaDisneypark.Thelandwillhaveamajorattraction,whichisa

high-technologyboatrideattraction.Theattractionwillbringvisitorsalongapirateadventure.Areyoureadytojump

ontheboat?

GardenoftheTwelveFriends

InalmosteveryotherDisneylandparkaroundtheworld,thereisa“MainStreet,USA”attheentrance.ButShanghai

Disneylandparkisthefirstwithoutthatattraction.Instead,ithastheGardenoftheTwelveFriends.Eachfriendstands

forthe12animalsignsusingpopularDisneycharacters.

ToyStoryHotel

Livingexperienceisalsofuninsidethepark.ToyStoryHotelfeaturesthecharactersofthefilmToyStory.Thereare

about800roomsforvisitorstostay.Intherestaurantofthehotel,youmayevenseecharacterswalkingaroundandtake

photoswiththem.

1.（小題1）HowmanyDisneylandparkscanpeoplevisitintheworldnow?

A.4B.5C.6D.7

2.（小題2）WhichisthespecialattractiondesignedforChinesepeople?

A.EnchantedStorybookCastle.

B.TreasureCove.

C.GardenoftheTwelveFriends.

D.ToyStoryHotel.

3.（小題3）WhatcanpeopledoinShanghaiDisneyResort?

A.PeoplemayeatanddanceinthislargestDisneylandpark.

B.PeoplemaymeetagreatnumberofDisneycharactersintheTreasureCove.

C.PeoplemayliveintheToyStoryHotelandtakephotoswithdifferentcharacters.

D.PeoplemayenjoythenaturearoundthecentrallakeintheGardenoftheTwelveFriends.

C

15>Inkindergarten（幼兒園）yourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwholetyouhavetheredcrayonwhenallthat

wasleftwastheuglyblackone.

Infirstgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhowenttothebathroomwithyouandheldyourhandasyou

walkedthroughthescaryhalls.

Insecondgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhohelpedyoustanduptotheclassbully（欺凌）.

Inthirdgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhosharedtheirlunchwithyouwhenyouforgotyoursonthe

bus.

Infourthgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhowaswillingtoswitchsquaredancingpartnersingymso

youwouldn'thavetobestuckwithNastyNickyorSmellySusan.

Infifthgradeyourideaofafriendwasthepersonwhosavedaseatonthebackofthebusforyou.

InsixthgradeyourideaofafriendwasthepersonwhowentuptoNickyorSusan,yournewcrush（迷戀的對(duì)象）and

askedthemtodancewithyou,sothatiftheysaidnoyouwouldn*thavetobeembarrassed.

Inseventhgradeyourideaofafriendwasthepersonwholetyoucopythesocialstudieshomeworkfromthenight

beforethatyouhadforgottentodo.

Ineighthgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhohelpedyoupackupyourstuffedanimalsandoldbaseball,

butdidn'tlaughatyouwhenyoufinishedandbrokeoutintotears.

Inninthgradeyourideaofagoodfriendwasthepersonwhowouldgotoapartyheldbyaseniorsoyouwouldn*tend

upbeingtheonlyfreshman（新生）there.

1.Ifyou're,youmightregardthepersonwhosharedtheirlunchwithyouwhenyouforgotyoursonthe

busasyourbestfriend.

A.InGradeOne.B.InGradeThree.

C.InGradeSix.D.InGradeSeven.

2.IfyouareinGradeFive,yourgoodfriendmightbeapersonwho,

A.wenttoapartyheldbyasenior

B.letyoucopythesocialstudies

C.savedaseatonthebackofthebusforyou.

D.wenttothebathroomwithyou

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"switch”meaninEnglish?

A.exchangeB.drop

C.waitD.discover

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thepersonwhohelpedyoupackupyourstuffedanimalsandoldbaseballcards.

B.Thepersonwhoaskedyournewcrushtodancewithyou.

C.Thepersonwhochangedhis/herscheduletohavelunchwithyou.

D.Thepersonwhowenttothebathroomwithyou.

5?Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A.Everyoneneedsfriendsinhislife

B.Friendsareimportantinourdailylife

C.Weneedthesamefriendsnomatterhowoldweare

D.Weneeddifferentfriendsinourdifferentlifestages

D

16>Awell-knownsayinggoeslikethis,"mindatpeacegiveyoucoolness”.Asthetemperaturerisesdaybyday,it'stime

tocreatesomecoolnessbesideskeepingcalm.

Chinesepeoplehavesometraditionalwaystoreducethesummerheatwithoutair-conditioners（空調(diào)）.Suchways

includehealthyfoodandtoolsthatalsohelppeopleexperiencethebeautyofsummer.Herearesomechoiceswhichwill

bringyouasurprisinglycoolexperience.

Thefirstoneisplumjuice（酸梅湯）.ItisatraditionalhealthydrinkinsummerinBeijing.Itcanreducesummerheatin

thehumanbody.Peoplecanhavethejuiceallyearround,yetsummeristhebesttime.

Thesecondisabamboomat.Itisalovelymust-havethatcancoolyoursummerwithanaturallynicesmell.Thereare

manysizesforbedsandchairsandsoon.It'sreallycomfortabletolieonabamboomatanddrinksomeplumjuice

whilewatchingTVinsummer.

ThelastoneisChinesefans.Availableinmanyshapesandmaterials,Chinesefansarespecialforthewater-ink

paintingstheycarry.Fansmadeofsilkwereoftenusedbywomen,especiallyyoungunmarriedladiesinancientChina.

Theyusedfanstohidetheirmouthsoraceswhentheywantedtoavoidshowingshyness.Ifyouwanttoleada

low?carbon（低碳）styleofliving,afanisnecessaryinsummer.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.Theunderlinedword“mat"inthispassagemean""inChinese.

A.床單B.席子C.毯子

2.Inthispassage,thewritertalksabout.

A.foodandtoolsinsummerinChina

B.someChinesetraditionalpaintings

C.alow-carbonlifestyle

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplelovetodosomethingexcitingduringahotsummer.

B.TherearemanyChinesewaystohaveacoolsummer.

C.ThesummerinChinaisreallycool.

4.Itisclearthat.

A.peoplecanhaveplumjuiceonlyinsummer

B.air-conditionersarenecessaryforeverypersoninsummer

C.Chinesegirlsinthepastwererathershy

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoKeepCoolandCalmDown.

B.AnIntroductiontoTraditionalChineseCoolingWays.

C.QuickWaystoReducetheSummerHeat.

E

17、Nowadays,weusedigitaldevicesinmanyways,suchaswakingusupinthemorning,listeningtomusic,

communicatingwithfriendsandsoon.Butstudieshavefoundthatoveruseofelectronicscanaffectoursleep,ourstudy

andwork.

Tohelppeopletakeabreakfromtheiralways-onlifestyles,AmericasettheNationalDayofUnpluggingin2010to

encouragepeopletoputawaytheirelectronicsfor24hours,whichisonthesecondFridayofMarcheveryyear.

Withoutanydoubt,manypeoplefindthattheunpluggeddayseemslongerthanatypicalday."Withoutmyphone,

mybreakfastwastooshortandIdidnotknowwhattodonext,“oneparticipantoflastyear'sunpluggingexperiment

wrote.Anothersharedhisgriefatnotbeingabletolookathisphoneduringbusandtrainrides,callingtheday”the

longesttimeofmylife”.

Butothersseetheexperimentasawaytoexperiencewhatlifewaslikebeforetheriseofelectronics.uMyfriend

andihasdinnerintheevening,andwebothdiscussedabouthowmuchmorepresentwefelt-howwecouldhearwhat

eachotherwassaying/9oneparticipantwrote.

Althoughlivingwithoutelectronicsseemsimpossibleintoday'sworld,unpluggingfromtimetotimeallowspeopleto

slowdownandreflectonlife.wAttheendoftheday,Iwasmissingneithersocialmedianorhavingadigitalconnection/5

oneparticipantnoted.“Inote."Iwashappyfortheopportunitytochallengemyunhealthydailyhabits,becausethis

gavemetheopportunitytodiscoveraslower,clearerwayoflife/9

1.Usingdigitaldevicestoooftenmight.

A.helpusstudybetterB.keepusawayfrommusic

C.helpuscommunicateeasilyD.bringussomesleepproblems

2.TheNationalDayofUnpluggingwasset.

A.inmanycountriesin2010B.ontheseconddayofMarcheveryyear

C.tohelppeopletakeabreakfrombusyworkD.tomakepeopleawayfromtheirelectronicsforaday

3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword^grief9?

A.RudenessB.SadnessC.HappinessD.Coldness

4.Someparticipantsoftheexperiment.

A.thoughtthatitwasimpossibleforthemtoslowdownB.didn'tknowwhattoeatforbreakfastwithoutphones

C.feltexitedduringbusandtrainrideswithoutphonesD.enjoyedhearingeachotherbydiscussingfacetoface

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.GetBacktoRealLife.B.UnhealthyDailyHabits

C.TheDigitalConnection.D.TheLongestTimeofLife.

F

18、Inmostspace-themedfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,thesolutionisalwaysrunningawayfromthe

planetinspaceship.ButthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersadifferentidea.

ThemovieisbasedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin.Inthefilm,Earthisindangerofbeing

destroyedbythedyingsun.Halfofourplanet'spopulationisalreadydeadandbigcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai

aredestroyed.TosavetheEarth,thewholeworldworkstogetherandcomesupwithaplan:Movethewholeplanettoa

safeplace.InsteadofrunningawayfromEarth,thistimewe'retakingitwithus.

Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit'sourhome.ThatmakesTheWanderingEarthdifferentfor

Hollywood-stylespacefilms.AndthemakersofthefilmmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.The

filmwasshownonFeb.5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Tiwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehard

journeybacktotheirhometowns.uWhatisChinesesci-fi?MGuoFan,thefilm'sdirector,saidinaninterview.^Chinese

sci-ficanreallyexpressourcultureandspirit.Ifwecan'tdothat,we'rejustcopyingandtellingthesameAmerican

stories.”

Ithinkthisisagreatmovie.Whenfacingadisaster,peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldworktogethertosave

outplanet.Iwasactuallymovedtotearsbyit.Itisamovieyoucan'tmiss.

1.InthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,willdestroyourplanet

A.EarthB.humansC.aliensD.thesun

2.WhothinksoftheplanstomovetheEarthinthefilm?

A.LiuCixin