浙江省杭州市拱墅區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末學(xué)情調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)情調(diào)研七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷聽力部分（共30分）一、聽對(duì)話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。對(duì)話和問題讀一遍。（每小題2分，共10分）1.Wholikesapples?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Nick. B.Nick’sfather. C.Nick’sgrandfather.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Howmucharetheredshoes?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.25dollars. B.35dollars. C.45dollars.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.WhatdidAlanlose?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hisruler. B.Hiseraser. C.Hispencil.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.Whereisthegirl’ssweater?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onthebed. B.Onthesofa. C.Onthechair.【答案】B【解析】原文】略5.Whycan’tStevegotoplaytennis?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hedoesn’tliketennis. B.Hehasnotennisballs. C.Heneedstogotothebooksale.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略二、聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。（每小題2分，共12分）聽對(duì)話，回答下列各小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatsportdoesn’tLeolike?A.Basketball B.Baseball C.Volleyball7.WhendoesLeohaveP.E.?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】略聽對(duì)話，回答下列各小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhohasabirthdaypartyonSunday?A.Lisa. B.Mike. C.Frank.9.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.ACD. B.Atennisbat. C.Atennisball.10.Whendoestheschoolfinish?A.At4:00. B.At4:15. C.At4:45.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】略聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhatdoesJane’sschoolhaveonSeptember7th?A.Abasketballgame. B.Asoccergame. C.Avolleyballgame.12.WhatdoesJanethinkoftheschooltrip?A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Interesting.13.Whenistheartfestival?A.OnOctober18th. B.OnNovember3rd. C.OnDecember11th.14.Where’stheEnglishparty?A.Inthelibrary. B.InAmy’sroom. C.Intheclassroom.15.WhatdoesJanewanttobuyforAmy?A.Apairofping-pongbats. B.Abaseball. C.Aping-pongball.【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【原文】略卷筆試部分筆試部分（90分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A★CityLibrary’sBookSaleDecember11th—December15th*******************************·Dec.11th16:30—19:30<Members(會(huì)員)only>·Dec.12th10:00—19:30·Dec.13th10:00—15:30<StudentDay>·Dec.14th10:00—15:30·Dec.15th14:00—16:00<BagDay>*******************************ThebooksaleonDecember11thisonlyformembersofCityLibrary.Notamember?Signup(報(bào)名)atSeymour’sBookstoreinthelibrary,orcallMissWhiteat862-9563.Onthethirddayofthesale,youcanbuybooksatverygoodpricesandifyouareastudent,youcanevenbuyabookforonly$1.Onthelastday,everyonecanbuyabagfor$9andtakeabagofbookshomeforfree.E-mailMissBrownatjoanbrown@163.comifyouhaveanyquestions.MissBrownwillbehappytohelpyou!Welcometothebooksale!16.Howlongdoesthebooksalelast(持續(xù))?A.Forfivedays. B.Forsevendays. C.Forelevendays. D.Forfifteendays.17.Howcanyousignuptobeamember?①BygoingtoSeymour’sBookstore.②Bye-mailingMissWhite.③Bycalling862-9563.④Bye-mailingJoanBrown.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④18Whatcanweknowfromthematerial(材料)?A.Thebooksalestartsat10:00ameveryday.B.Thebooksalelastsfor6hoursonDecember14th.C.OnlystudentscangotothebooksaleonDecember13th.D.Youcan’tgotothebooksaleonthemorningofDecember15th.【答案】16.A17.C18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了市圖書館的圖書售賣活動(dòng)。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“December11th—December15th”可知，圖書銷售持續(xù)5天。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SignupatSeymour’sBookstoreinthelibrary,orcallMissWhiteat862-9563.”可知，通過去圖書館的Seymour’s書店報(bào)名或致電862-9563都可以注冊(cè)會(huì)員，題干中的①③符合原文。故選C。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dec.15th

14:00—16:00”可知，12月15日營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間為下午兩點(diǎn)到四點(diǎn)，所以D選項(xiàng)“12月15日早上你不能去參加圖書售賣活動(dòng)”表述符合原文。故選D。B★Becky’svideodiaries(錄影日記)...Video1UsuallywestayinEnglandforourholidays(假期),butthisyearI’mhappybecausewearen’tcamping(露營(yíng))!Yes,thisyearwe’reonholidayinSpain,andwe’restayinginanicehotel.Look!MumandDadarelyinginthesun.Mybrotherisplayingfootballonthebeach(海灘).Video2Hi!Meagain.Andhere’sDad.He’scookingsomethingonthebarbecue(烤架).Henevercooksathome.Oh,whatisthat?Ithinkhe’scookingchicken.Ohno,Dad,it’sblack!Video3Right.Hello.Todaywe’rewalkinginthemountains.We’reinanicelittlecafe(小餐館)andhere’sMatt,mynewfriend.He’seatingpaella(西班牙雜燴菜飯).Video4OK.HereIamwithmymumandwe’reshoppingintown.Mumislookingatadressforthedancingintheevening.19.WhatcanweknowaboutBecky’sfather?A.Heisgoodatcooking.B.Heusuallycooksdinnerathome.C.Heiscookingnoodlesinthe2ndvideo.D.Hecan’tcookchickenwell.20.Whoiseatingpaellainthe3rdvideo?A.Becky. B.Becky’sbrother.C.Becky’sfriend. D.Becky’smother.21.Whatcanweinfer(推測(cè))fromthe4thvideo?A.Becky’sfriendlikesdrinkingcola.B.Becky’smothermaybeinashop.C.Beckyishavingapartyintown.D.Beckyisagooddancer.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Beckyandherparentslikecamping.B.Beckylikeseatingchickenverymuch.C.Becky’ssisterisplayingfootballonthebeach.D.ThisyearBeckyisonholidayinSpain.【答案】19.D20.C21.B22.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Becky的錄影日記中的四個(gè)場(chǎng)景。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkhe’scookingchicken.Ohno,Dad,it’sblack”可知，爸爸不擅長(zhǎng)烤雞肉。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...andhere’sMatt,mynewfriend.He’seatingpaella(西班牙雜燴菜飯)”可知，Becky的新朋友Matt正在吃西班牙雜燴菜飯。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Video4OK.HereIamwithmymumandwe’reshoppingintown.Mumislookingatadressforthedancingintheevening”可知，這是作者和媽媽在城里購(gòu)物。媽媽正在看一件晚上跳舞穿的衣服，故可推測(cè)出在視頻4中媽媽可能在商店。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yes,thisyearwe’reonholidayinSpain”可知，今年Becky在西班牙度假。故選D。C★★ThisisaclassinTammelaschool,aschoolinFinland(芬蘭).Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”isblue,andhelookslikearealman.HisnameisAlbert.Whenstudentsneedhelpwiththeirmath,he’salwaystheretohelpthem.“Albertcanmakemathclassesinteresting.ManystudentslikeAlbert,andtheythinkheisagreatteacher,”saysMr.Black,ascienceteacherintheschool.“Weusetechnology(科技)tohelpourstudentslearnwell.▲.ThefirstoneisAlbert,amathteacher.Heisreallygreat.Thesecondoneisalanguage(語(yǔ)言)teacher.WecallherAlice.Shecanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic.ThethirdoneisaPEteachernamedNao.He’sfromJapan.He’sgoodatplayingsoccer,andhecandance,too.AndthelastoneisLucyfromFrance.She’sanartteacher.Shecandrawwell,”saystheheadmaster(校長(zhǎng))oftheschool.“Therobotteachersaregreat,butitdoesn’tmean(意味著)thatrealteacherswilllosetheirjobs,”theheadmastersaysagain.“Therobotscanteachwell,buttheycan’tkeeptheclassinorder(維持課堂秩序).Ourschoolstillneedsrealteachers.”23.WhatsubjectdoesAlbertteach?A.Science. B.Math. C.English. D.Chinese.24.Whatcanbeputintotheblank(被放在空白處)“▲”?A.Butsomestudentsdon’tlikerobotteachersB.Butrobotteacherscan’tteachsomesubjectsC.NowourschoolstillneedsmorerobotteachersD.Nowtherearefourrobotteachersinourschool25.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheheadmaster’swords?A.Therewillbenorealteachersinthenearfuture(將來(lái)).B.Realteachersdon’tteachstudentsaswellasrobotteachers.C.Robotteacherscanteacheverythinganddoeverythingatschool.D.Robotteachersaregoodbutthey’redifferentfromrealteachers.26.Whatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.Robotteachersatschool.B.Thetwosides(面)oftechnology.C.Robotteachersarebetterthanrealteachers.D.Whoisthestudents’favoriteteacher?【答案】23.B24.D25.D26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了芬蘭一所學(xué)校里的機(jī)器人老師。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstoneisAlbert,amathteacher”可知，Albert教數(shù)學(xué)。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weusetechnology(科技)tohelpourstudentslearnwell”和“ThefirstoneisAlbert,amathteacher...Thesecondoneisalanguage(語(yǔ)言)teacher...ThethirdoneisaPEteachernamedNao...AndthelastoneisLucyfromFrance”可知，我們用科技來(lái)幫助學(xué)生學(xué)好，并且介紹了有四位機(jī)器人老師，選項(xiàng)D“現(xiàn)在，在我們學(xué)校有四位機(jī)器人老師”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therobotteachersaregreat,butitdoesn’tmean(意味著)thatrealteacherswilllosetheirjobs”和“Therobotscanteachwell,buttheycan’tkeeptheclassinorder(維持課堂秩序).Ourschoolstillneedsrealteachers”可知，機(jī)器人老師很棒，但這并不意味著真正的老師會(huì)失業(yè)，機(jī)器人可以教得很好，但他們不能保持課堂秩序。學(xué)校仍然需要真正的老師。故可推測(cè)出，機(jī)器人老師很好，但他們不同于真正的老師。故選D?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“ThisisaclassinTammelaschool,aschoolinFinland(芬蘭).Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher”和“Therobotscanteachwell,buttheycan’tkeeptheclassinorder(維持課堂秩序).Ourschoolstillneedsrealteachers”可知，文章主要介紹了芬蘭一所學(xué)校里的機(jī)器人老師。所以A項(xiàng)“學(xué)校里的機(jī)器人老師”符合。故選A。D★★★Everyonefeelslonely(感到孤獨(dú)的)sometimes.Butfirst,youshould(應(yīng)該)trytofindoutwhatmakesyoufeellonely.Comingtoanewplacecanmakeyoufeellonely.Whenyoucometoanewplace,youmaybeafraidtotalkwithothersandthenyoumayfeellonely.Sometimesyourparentsorteachersdon’tletyoudothingsyourfriendscando.Theythinkthesethingsmaynotbegoodforyou.Youmayfeellonelyatthistime.Whenspecialpeopleleaveyou,youmayfeellonely.Theycanbeyourfamilyorfriends.Youmaynotwanttotalkwithothersaftertheyleave.Feelinglonelyforalongtimecanmakeyoufeelverydepressed.Ifyoufeelsadallthetime,itwillnotbegoodforyourhealth.Soyoushouldtrytoknowhowtosolve(解決)itwhenyoufeellonely.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.First,learntochange(改變)yourself.Whenyoucometoanewplace,justgototalkwithothersactively(積極地).Whenyourfamilyorfriendsleaveyou,youcanmakesomenewfriends.Second,learntotalkwithyourparentsandteachers.Tellthemhowyoufeel,andlistentowhattheysay.Afteryoutalkwiththem,youmayfindagoodwaytodealwiththeproblem.Idohopeeveryonewillnotfeellonely!27.Howmanythingsmaymakeusfeellonelyaccordingtothewriter?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”mean?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Relaxed. D.Busy.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sidea?A.Makenewfriendswhenoldfriendsleaveyou.B.Talkwithothersactivelywhenyougotoanewplace.C.Feelinglonelyforalongtimeisnotgoodforyourhealth.D.Workhardwhenyoucan’tdothingsyourfriendscando.30.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whenyoufeelhappy,trytofindwaystomakeothersfeelhappy,too.B.Whenyoufeellonely,trytochangeyourselfandmakemorefriends.C.Trytofindoutwhatmakesyoufeellonelyandknowhowtosolveit.D.Trytofindoutagoodwaytodealwiththeproblemswhenyoufeellonely.【答案】27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了在日常生活中人們孤獨(dú)感的來(lái)源，以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)孤獨(dú)感帶來(lái)的悲傷情緒?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Comingtoanewplacecanmakeyoufeellonely.”及“Sometimesyourparentsorteachersdon’tletyoudothingsyourfriendscando.Theythinkthesethingsmaynotbegoodforyou.Youmayfeellonelyatthistime.”以及“Whenspecialpeopleleaveyou,youmayfeellonely.”可知，作者共提到了三件可能會(huì)讓你感到孤獨(dú)的事情。故選B。【28題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelsadallthetime,itwillnotbegoodforyourhealth.”可知，這里的depressed應(yīng)該是“難過的”意思。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyourfamilyorfriendsleaveyou,youcanmakesomenewfriends.”及“Whenyoucometoanewplace,justgototalkwithothersactively(積極地).”和句子“Ifyoufeelsadallthetime,itwillnotbegoodforyourhealth.”可知，選項(xiàng)D在短文中沒有提到。故選D。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。文章前半部分主要介紹了一些可能會(huì)讓人感到孤獨(dú)的事項(xiàng)，后半部分介紹了如何克服孤獨(dú)帶來(lái)的悲傷情緒，這兩部分都應(yīng)該包含在本文的主旨中。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）下面文章中有五處（第1—5題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。Differentpeoplelikedifferentsports.____31____Itisanicesportforchildren.Theycangototheswimmingpooltoswimonhotdayswiththeirparents.It’sfuntoplayinthewater.____32____Itisagreatsportforoldpeople.Itcanhelppeopletobehealthy.Lotsofoldpeopleliketodoitinthemorningandafternoon.____33____Itisaninterestingsport.Youonlyneedafriend,aping-pongballandtwoping-pongbatstoplaythissport.Itlookseasy,butit’snoteasytoplay.____34____Itisagreatsport.Peopleplayitwiththeirfeet.Herearemanyplayersineachteam(隊(duì)).Boyslikethissportbecauseitmakesthemhappy.____35____Takinglongwalksisgreatandithelpsushavearelaxingtime.Whendoingthissportpeoplecanseemanynicethingsandmeetgoodfriendsalongtheway.A.TaichiB.Ping-pongC.SoccerD.RunningE.Hiking(徒步旅行)F.Swimming【答案】31.F32.A33.B34.C35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了不同的人喜歡不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycangototheswimmingpooltoswimonhotdayswiththeirparents”可知，說(shuō)的是游泳。選項(xiàng)F“游泳”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisagreatsportforoldpeople.Itcanhelppeopletobehealthy.”可知，說(shuō)的是適合老年人的運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以幫助他們保持健康。選項(xiàng)A“太極”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youonlyneedafriend,aping-pongballandtwoping-pongbatstoplaythissport.”可知，說(shuō)的是乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)B“乒乓球”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Peopleplayitwiththeirfeet.Herearemanyplayersineachteam(隊(duì)).”可知，說(shuō)的是足球，選項(xiàng)C“足球”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Takinglongwalksisgreatandithelpsushavearelaxingtime.Whendoingthissport,peoplecanseemanynicethingsandmeetgoodfriendsalongtheway.”可知，說(shuō)的是徒步旅行。選項(xiàng)E“徒步旅行”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。第二部分完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Lucylikesshopping,butsheoftenleaves(遺忘)someofherthingsatstores.Oneday,Lucy’smother___36___Lucytogotobuysomefood.Shegives20yuantoLucy.“Hereis20yuan,Lucy.Pleasehelpme___37___someeggsandtomatoes,”themothersays.“OK,Mom!”Lucysays.Thenshegetsthe20yuanand___38___tothestore.Thestoreisbig.It___39___allkindsofthings.Lucybuyssome___40___eggsandtomatoesfor17yuan.Shegives20yuantothe___41___andthengoeshome.Lucy’smotherishappytoseeLucybringthe___42___home.“Great,Lucy!”shesays.Lucyis___43___.“Thankyou,Mom.They’re17yuan,”shesays.Thenshe___44___thatsheleavesonething.“Sorry,Mom.Idon’tleavethefoodthistime,___45___Ileave3yuanatthestore,”Lucysays.36.A.asks B.calls C.takes D.writes37.A.eat B.buy C.meet D.draw38.A.joins B.runs C.listens D.loves39.A.sees B.sells C.finds D.brings40.A.old B.small C.tall D.nice41.A.parent B.teacher C.clerk D.student42.A.food B.books C.fruit D.vegetables43.A.sad B.happy C.sorry D.funny44.A.finds B.wants C.needs D.speaks45.A.or B.so C.and D.but【答案】36.A37.B38.B39.B40.D41.C42.A43.B44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了露西喜歡購(gòu)物，但是卻經(jīng)常丟三落四。有一次媽媽讓她去買東西，回來(lái)的時(shí)候雖然沒有忘記把食物帶回來(lái)，卻沒有帶回來(lái)找回的零錢?！?6題詳解】句意：有一天，露西的媽媽讓她去買點(diǎn)食物。asks問，要求；calls打電話；takes拿；writes寫。根據(jù)下文，這里應(yīng)該是讓露西去買東西。asksb.todosth.表示“讓某人做某事”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：“請(qǐng)幫我買一些雞蛋和西紅柿”，媽媽說(shuō)。eat吃；buy買；meet遇見；draw畫畫。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,Lucy’smotherasksLucytogotobuysomefood.”可知，露西的媽媽讓露西去買東西。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：然后她拿著20元錢跑向了商店。joins參加；runs跑；listens聽；loves熱愛。根據(jù)上文“Thenshegetsthe20yuan”可知，露西已經(jīng)拿到了媽媽給的20元錢，下一步是跑向商店買東西。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：商店售賣各種各樣的東西。sees看見；sells賣；finds找到；brings帶來(lái)。根據(jù)上文“Thestoreisbig.”可知，露西已經(jīng)來(lái)到商店，該句中的“It”指代store。商店里售賣各種各樣的東西。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：露西用17元錢買了一些品質(zhì)好的雞蛋和西紅柿。old老的；small短的；tall高的；nice好的。根據(jù)常識(shí)推斷，買東西通常買品質(zhì)好的。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：她把20元錢給了店員，然后回家了。parent父母；teacher老師；clerk店員；student學(xué)生。根據(jù)上文“Lucybuyssomeniceeggsandtomatoesfor17yuan.”可知，露西買了一些品質(zhì)好的雞蛋和西紅柿后，該向店員付錢了。故選C。【42題詳解】句意：露西的媽媽看到露西帶回了食物很開心。food食物；books書籍；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根據(jù)上文“Lucybuyssomeniceeggsandtomatoesfor17yuan.”可知，露西買了雞蛋和西紅柿，二者屬于食物。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：露西也很開心。sad傷心的；happy開心的；sorry抱歉的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)上文“Great,Lucy!”可知，媽媽看到露西的表現(xiàn)很開心，夸贊了她。露西也非常高興。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：然后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她落下了一樣?xùn)|西。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；wants想要；needs需要；speaks。根據(jù)該句語(yǔ)境和情境可知，露西發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己還是落了一樣?xùn)|西。故選A。【45題詳解】句意：“這一次我沒有落下食物，但是卻把3元錢落在店里了?！眔r或者；so所以；and接著，然后；but但是。根據(jù)上文“Sorry,Mom.Idon’tleavethefoodthistime,”和下文“Ileave3yuanatthestore,”可知，露西沒有把食物落下，卻把找回的3元錢落在店里了。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。第三部分情景對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)10分）從方框中選擇合適的句子，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。其中有一項(xiàng)多余。A:Hello,Bob!What’syourfavoritesport?B:____46____Howaboutyou?A:Me?Idon’tlikesoccer.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.B:____47____A:Becauseit’sveryinteresting.B:____48____A:Mr.Wangismybasketballteacher.B:Oh,Iknowhim.Doyoulikehim?A:____49____He’sgreatfun.B:____50____A:IhavePEonMondayandFriday.B:Oh,Isee.It’stimeforclass.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.A.Whydoyoulikebasketball?B.WhendoyouhavePE?C.Yes,Ido.D.Who’syourbasketballteacher?E.No,Idon’tthinkso.F.Myfavoritesportissoccer.【答案】46F47.A48.D49.C50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為A、B兩人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話主要談?wù)摿俗钕矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)、籃球老師和課程等。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“What’syourfavoritesport”可知，空格處應(yīng)介紹自己最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)F“我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Myfavoritesportisbasketball”和“Becauseit’sveryinteresting”可知，空格處應(yīng)詢問喜歡籃球的原因。選項(xiàng)A“你為什么喜歡籃球”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Wangismybasketballteacher”可知，空格處在詢問對(duì)方的籃球老師是誰(shuí)。選項(xiàng)D“誰(shuí)是你的籃球老師”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoulikehim”和“He’sgreatfun”可知，空格處應(yīng)為一般疑問句的回答，且此處應(yīng)為肯定回答。選項(xiàng)C“是的，我喜歡”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“IhavePEonMondayandFriday”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問什么時(shí)候有體育課選項(xiàng)B“你什么時(shí)候上體育課”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。第四部分語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouknowhowpeoplegettheirnames?Letmetellyousomething____51____familynamesinNorthAmerica.Peoplethere____52____(have)twonames.Usually,their____53____(father)lastnamesaretheirlastnames.Itisalsothefamilyname.Atthebeginning(起初),peopleinNorthAmericaonlyhaveonename.Aftersometime,there____54____(be)manypeoplewiththesamename.It’sdifficult____55____(know)whoiswho.Sotheyneeda____56____(two)name.PeopleinNorthAmericahave____57____goodidea.ChildrenofJohnhaveanamelikePeterJohnson,MaryJohnsonandsoon.Jackson,Anderson____58____Davidsonarethesame.Somepeoplegettheirlastnamesfromtheirlivingplaces.AfamilytakethenameGreenbecausetheyliveinavillagewithmanygreen____59____(tree).Peoplealsoget____60____(they)namesfromtheirwork.Apersonbakes(烘烤)breadandhislastnameisBaker.【答案】51.about52.have53.fathers’54.are55.toknow56.second57.a58.and59.trees60.their【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北美人姓氏的來(lái)源?！?1題詳解】句意：讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于北美姓氏的事情。根據(jù)“Letmetellyousomething...familynamesinNorthAmerica”可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”。故填about?！?2題詳解】句意：那里的人有兩個(gè)名字。have“有”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填have?！?3題詳解】句意：通常，他們父親的姓就是他們的姓。father“父親”。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnames”可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞所有格，根據(jù)“their”可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞fathers的所有格結(jié)構(gòu)。故填fathers’?！?4題詳解】句意：過了一段時(shí)間，有很多人都叫同一個(gè)名字。be“是”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are?！?5題詳解】句意：很難分辨誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。know“知道，了解”。根據(jù)“It’sdifficult...whoiswho”此處為It’sadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。此處it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。故填toknow?！?6題詳解】句意：所以他們需要第二個(gè)名字。two“二”。根據(jù)“”可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞修飾名詞，且asecond“又一，再一”。故填second?！?7題詳解】句意：北美人有個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)“PeopleinNorthAmericahave...goodidea”可知，此處指一個(gè)好主意，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，good以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)該用a。故填a?！?8題詳解】句意：杰克遜、安德森和戴維森也是一樣。根據(jù)“Jackson,Anderson...Davidsonarethesame”可知，幾個(gè)并列成分用and連接。故填and。【59題詳解】句意：一個(gè)家庭取名格林，因?yàn)樗麄冏≡谝粋€(gè)有許多綠樹的村莊。tree“樹”。根據(jù)“manygreen”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填trees?！?0題詳解】句意：人們的名字也來(lái)自于他們的工作。they“他們”。根據(jù)“names”可知，空后是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故填their。第五部分詞匯（共10小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。61.—What’sMary’sfavoritecolor?—Herfavoritecolorisg________(綠色).【答案】(g)reen【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗最喜歡的顏色是什么？——她最喜歡的顏色是綠色。根據(jù)所給中文和首字母可知，“綠色”green。故填(g)reen。62.—AreJimandLindayourbrotherandsister,Mike?—No,theyaremyuncle’schildren,myc________(表兄弟姊妹).【答案】(c)ousins【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，吉姆和琳達(dá)是你的兄弟姐妹嗎？——不，他們是我叔叔的孩子，我的表兄弟姐妹。由所給的漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“表兄弟姊妹”譯成：cousin，由“theyaremyuncle’schildren,”可知，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(c)ousins。63.Ithinkcomputersareveryu________(有用的).Theyhelpusalotineverydaylife.【答案】(u)seful【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為電腦是很有用的。它們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪袔椭覀兒芏唷８鶕?jù)所給中文和首字母可知，“有用的”useful，此處形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(u)seful。64.AclasstripisonSeptember22nd.Everystudentn________(需要)totakelunchonthatday.【答案】(n)eeds【解析】【詳解】句意：9月22日是一次集體旅行。那天每個(gè)學(xué)生都需要吃午飯。由所給的漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“需要”譯成：need，這里是動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Everystudent是單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)用三單形式。故填(n)eeds。65.Janehasagoodh________(習(xí)慣)ofreadingEnglishaftergettingup.【答案】(h)abit【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)有一個(gè)起床后讀英語(yǔ)的好習(xí)慣。本題考查單詞“habit”的拼寫，又因句中“a”可知，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填(h)abit。66.Thedressinpurpleischeap.SoIr________wanttotakeit.【答案】(r)eally【解析】【詳解】句意：那件紫色的裙子便宜。所以我真的想買它。根據(jù)“Thedressinpurpleischeap”可知此處指真地想買；此處缺少副詞修飾want。really真地，副詞，符合句意及首字母提示，故填(r)eally。67.—H________yourdaytoday,Mike?—Oh,it’sgreat.Ihavefuninthepark.【答案】(H)ow’s【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，你今天過得怎么樣？——哦，太棒了。我在公園玩得很開心。根據(jù)“yourdaytoday”和“Oh,it’sgreat”并結(jié)合首字母可知，是詢問對(duì)方今天過得怎么樣，“怎樣，如何”how，由于句中無(wú)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)yourday為三單，故應(yīng)用is，how和is可縮寫成how’s。故填(H)ow’s。68.WeallknowthatMarch8thisW________Day.【答案】(W)omen’s【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都知道3月8日是婦女節(jié)。根據(jù)“March8this...Day”和所給首字母可知，3月8日是婦女節(jié)，Women’sDay“婦女節(jié)”。故填(W)omen’s。69.—WhataboutgoingtoHangzhounextweek