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2024屆江淮十校高考沖刺押題(最后一卷)英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑;如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚,線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)1.—Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?—NordoIunderstand.Heis________.A.a(chǎn)wetblanket B.a(chǎn)lazyboneC.a(chǎn)blacksheep D.a(chǎn)noddfish2.Whentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,justasthey________inthecountryside.A.willdo B.haddoneC.havedone D.weredoing3.Whenwehaveachancetotravel,wetendto______asmanysightsintothetripaswecan---sevencountriesintendays,forexample.A.squeeze B.sneeze C.subscribe D.substitute4.—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewedB.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewingD.hadbeenreviewing5.Withsomesnowontopofit,theYellowMountainlookedfantasticthiswinter.Actually,IdoubtwhetherwecouldvisitmountaininChina.A.a(chǎn)mostbeautiful B.themostbeautifulC.a(chǎn)morebeautiful D.a(chǎn)beautiful6.IfIcanhelp,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.so B.that C.them D.it7.Alargenumberofexcellentfilms______allovertheworldoverthepastdecades.A.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.wereproduced D.produced8.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime.A.willteach B.wouldteachC.hastaught D.willbeteaching9.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths,whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand_____ahighprice.A.estimate B.fetchC.occupy D.predict10.Havingbattledwiththeir_______overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,mostpeoplechoosetohelp.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence11.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A.showing B.show C.toshow D.shown12.—IsPetercoming?—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changes B.changedC.waschanging D.hadchanged13.Hehaswrittentwoarticlesforthejournal,onetobepublishedinthisissue,theotherto___________inthenext.A.turnout B.comeoutC.bringout. D.leaveout14.—Doyoulikethebookyoufatherboughtyou?—Verymuch.It’sexactly______Iwanted.A.which B.thatC.what D.how15.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolent_______causeaseriesofexplosionsofthenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.A.to B.that C.a(chǎn)sto D.a(chǎn)sthat16.Thoughafarmer,Zhuzhiwenhasbecameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreally________ofgreatinspiration.A.everything B.nothing C.theone D.one17.________somepeoplecriticizegraffitiforbeinguglyanddestructive,thosegraffitiloversstillseeitasrealart.A.AsB.WhileC.OnceD.Until18.一Wouldyoubesokindastotakethisheavyboxupstairsforme?一A.It'smypleasure.B.Helpyourself.C.Sure,withpleasure.D.Takeyourtime.19.Manypeoplecomplainedaboutthestoneslyingonaroad,but_______didanythingaboutgettingthestonesoutoftheway.A.both B.noone C.none D.a(chǎn)ll20.Therewasalsoawalletsittinginsidethecarwithalotofmoney______.A.reachingoutB.stickingoutC.pickingout第二部分閱讀理解(滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)YoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonothaveastrongunderstandingoftheworldandtheirplaceinit.TwoUS-basedgroups,theCouncilonForeignRelationsandtheNationalGeographicSociety,conductedanonlinesurveylastyear.TheywantedtoknowwhatyoungpeopleinAmericancollegesknewaboutgeography,U.S.foreignpolicy,recentinternationalevents,andeconomics.Thesurveywasgiventoover1,200Americansbetweentheagesof18and26,allofthempresentlyattending,orhavingpreviouslygraduatedfrom.a2-or4-yearcollegeoruniversity.Theaveragetestscore,outof75totalpossibleanswers,was55percent.Thestudyidentifiesafewimportantproblems.Forexample,only30percentknewthattheonlypartoftheU.S.governmentthatcandeclarewarisCongress.Only60%ofthosetakingthesurveycouldidentifyBrazilonaworldmap.“Partoftheproblem,”arguetheorganizersofthesurvey,“istheInternet.”Theysayitisbecominghardertofindhigh-qualityinformationaboutworldeventsamongallthefakenewsandtrivia(瑣事)whichswamp(淹沒(méi))theweb.Forty-threepercentofthosequestionedsaidtheyreadaboutthenewsonFacebook.Anotherproblemisthatmostcollegecoursesdonotrequirestudentstolearnaboutinternationalissues.Ifsuchinformationisnotrequired,RichardHaassfromtheCouncilonForeignRelationssaid,thentheUnitedStatescouldhaveleaderslikeGaryJohnson.HewasarecentpresidentialcandidatewhodidnotknowabouttheSyriancityofAleppowhenareporteraskedhimaboutit.Thesurveyresultswerenotallbad.Theyoungpeoplealsodemonstratedagoodunderstandingofclimatechangeandrenewableenergy.Andthemajorityofthemsaidthatinternationalissueswerebecomingmoreimportanttothem.Haasssaysthesefindingssuggesttheneedtofindwaystogetgoodinformationforstudents,bothinschoolandonline.Tohelp,theCouncilonForeignRelationsiscreatinganewprogramcalledCFRCampus,designedtohelpbuildknowledgeaboutglobalissues.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthesurvey?A.Theparticipantswereallrecentuniversitygraduates.B.ItwasanonlinesurveyconductedbytwoUSuniversities.C.Itwasgiventoover1,200Americanpeopleagedfrom18to26.D.ItaimedtofindoutwhattheyoungpeopleknowaboutAmerica.2、What’sonereasontheorganizersofthesurveygiveforyoungpeople’slackofknowledge?A.ThepoorqualityoftheUSuniversitysystem.B.Youngpeople’sunwillingnesstotravelabroad.C.ThesourcesfromwhichtheygeltheirinformationD.Theirlackofinterestinknowingmoreabouttheworld.3、WhattopicdidtheyoungAmericansunderstandbestaccordingtothesurvey?A.Governmentorganizations.B.Geographicinformation.C.Foreignrelations.D.Environmentalmatters.4、Inwhichpartofanewspapercouldwefindthisarticle?A.Economics. B.Education.C.NationalPolitics. D.Entertainment.22.(8分)OhmyGod,therobotsaretakingover!We’redoomed!Doomed!NowthatI’vegottenthatoutofmysystem,it’sbecomeclearthatwhilewemayormaynotbedoomed,therobotsaretakingover.Thelatestexampleisthegovernment’snewguidelinesforself-drivingcars.Tesla,GoogleandUberarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsincitiesacrossAmerica.UberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickisamongthosepredictingthatby2021,self-drivingcarswillplayabigpartinurbansettings.Nearly40,000peoplediedlastyearinthisnationinautomobile-relatedaccidents,andwebelievesdriverlesscarscansavetensofthousandsoflivesannually.Makessense.Robotdriversarelesslikelytogetdrunk,drivewithoutalicense,textwhiledrivingorfeelagitatedatthesceneofapileup.Ontheotherhand,Iwonderhowthesehighlysensitivecarswillreact,withwalkersconstantlydashingintothestreet.Willtheyjamonthebrakesevery10seconds?Butthere’sabiggerpicture.Notonlyarerobotsreplacinghumansbehindthewheel,butbehindtheworkdesk,inwarehouses,seniorhomes,younameit.Robotsaren’tjusttakingoverintheworkplace.Thequestionis,wherecan’tarobotfunctionbetterthanahuman?Howaboutwritingsongs?Arobotcangothrougheverycombinationofnotesinrecordtimeandcomeupwithapleasingmelody.Thelyricsmightbeadifferentstory.IsaGrammy-winningsongco-writtenbyHankHumanandR-3071inourfuture?Finally,it’sonlyamatteroftimeuntilwehaverobotpoliticiansandpresidentialcandidates.Whynot?Theycanbeprogrammedtobeexpertsinworldanddomesticaffairsandcomeupwiththebestsolutionswithoutcorruptionandbadhumors.Actually,it’stoobadsuchtechnologyisn’tavailablein2016.Prettysuretherobotwouldwininalandslide.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated”mean?A.TiredB.CautiousC.CarefulD.Anxious2、Whatdoubtdoesthewriterhaveaboutself-drivingcars?A.Howpassengersbehaveinit.B.HowrobotdriversgetthelicenseC.HowtheyavoidcrashingintoothercarD.Howtheyrespondtowalkersonabusystreet3、Thelastquestionsaskedinthesixthparagraphreflectsthewriter’s.A.confidenceinrobots,winningGrammyAwardsB.eagernesstolistentosongswrittenbyrobotsC.doubtaboutrobots’abilitytowritesongsD.curiosityaboutthefutureGrammysongs4、Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.RobotswillcontroltheworldineveryfieldB.RobotsarecomingbutnotsoonenoughC.RobotsarebeingusedinourdailylifeD.Robotscandrivecarsandwritemusic23.(8分)Afreshlybakedrollisasdelightfulasasoft,lightcloudonasummer'sday.Whatgivesbreadmuchofitsappealingtextureisgluten,agroupofproteinsfoundinwheat.Butinpeoplewithceliacdisease(乳糜瀉),glutendamagesthesmallintestine(腸).Manyothersmayhavemilderglutenintoleranceandavoidfoodsthatcontainit.Mostgluten-freebreadismadefromalternativeflourssuchasriceorpotato,soittastesandfeelsdifferentfromwheatbread.Now,however,researcherssaythattheyhavefoundawaytogeneticallyengineerwheatthatcontainsfarlessofthemosttroublesometypeofgluten—butstillhasotherproteinsthatgivebreaditscharacteristictasteandspringiness.Geneticallymodifiedcropsarethesubjectoffiercedebatearoundtheworld.ThebiggestconcerninvolvesthepracticeofinsertingDNAfromonespeciesintoanother,saysFranciscoBarro,aplantbiotechnologist.Toavoidthisgeneticcrossover,Barroandhiscolleaguesusedthegene-editingtechniqueCRISPR/Cas9tocutselectedgenesfromawheatgenome(基因組).Theirstudyzeroedinonalpha-gliadins(α-膠質(zhì)蛋白),glutenproteinsbelievedtobewheat’smajortroublemakersintheimmunesystem.Theresearchersdesignedbitsofgeneticmaterialthatdirectedthescissor-likeCas9proteintocutout35ofthe45alpha—gliadingenes.WhenthemodifiedwheatwastestedinaPetridish,itproducedan85percentweakerimmuneresponse,theteamreportedonlinelastSeptemberinPlantBiotechnologyJournal.WendyHarwood,acropgeneticistattheJohnInnesCenterinEngland,whowasnotpartofthestudy,notesthattheengineeredwheathasalongwaytogobeforeitcanbeturnedintoanythingmarketable.“Idon’tthinkit'stheendofthestory.”shesays.“Thisisjustareallyimportantstepinmaybeproducingsomethingthatisgoingtobeincrediblyuseful.”Todevelopacompletelysafestrainofwheatforceliacpatients,theresearchersmayneedtotargetmoreoftheglutengenes.Barrosayshisteamisworkingonthat.1、What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Makinggluten—freebread.B.Advantagesofgluten-freewheat.C.Debateaboutgeneticallymodifiedcrops.D.Developinggeneticallyengineeredwheat.2、Whyisbreadmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toadvertiseanewstudy.B.Toraisethetopictobewrittenabout.C.Toprovidesomeadviceforthereaders.D.Topopularizesomeinformationaboutmedicine.3、Whatconcernspeoplemostaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Geneticcrossover.B.Gene-editingtechnique.C.ThepracticeofusingDNA.D.Thesubjectoffiercedebate.4、What’sWendyHarwood’sattitudetowardsengineeredwheat?A.Alittlealarmed.B.Mildlysurprised.C.Somewhatopposed.D.Cautiouslyoptimistic.24.(8分)Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤兒院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(貧民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtles(海龜)onthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.1、Wherewillyouprobablygoifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment?A.Australia. B.Brazil.C.Kenya. D.CostaRica.2、WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith?A.Children. B.Theelderly.C.Animals. D.Plants.3、WhatshouldyoudoifyouchoosetogotoCostaRica?A.YoushouldsurfwithchildreninthewaterB.YoushouldtakecareoftreesintheforestsC.YoushouldworkwithanimalsonthebeachD.Youshouldlookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents25.(10分)Shakespeare’sFamilyHomesTheShakespeareBirthplaceTrusthasalongandfamoustraditionofwelcomingvisitinggroupstotheShakespeareHouses,eachplacewithitsownfascinatingstorytotell.Shakespeare’sBirthplaceWalkinShakespeare5sfootstepsandexplorethehousewherehewasbornandgrewup.Explorehisfather’sglove-makingworkshopandcatchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare’sworkstolife.MaryArden’sFarmMeetthecostumedlocalsastheygoabouttheirdailytasksofcooking,tendingcropsandfeedingtherareanimals.Explorethefarmyardwithitscenturies-oldbarns(谷倉(cāng))andoutbuildings,orseethehousewhereShakespeare’smothergrewupandvisitPalmer’sFarmHouse,thehomeofRobertPalmer,afamilyfriendandneighbour.Hall’sCroftExploretheluxurioushomeofShakespeare’sdaughterSusannaandherwealthyphysicianhusband,Dr.JohnHall:Flemishpaintingsandfinefurniture.RelaxinthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.Hallinhistreatments.Shakespeare’sNewPlaceWalkinShakespeare’sfootstepsandtracethefootprintofhisfamilyhomefor19yearsofhislife.JourneynextintotheGoldenGarden,whereplantingandsculpturecelebrateShakespeare’sinfluence.LoseyourselfintheNewPlaceExhibitionandlookintoShakespeare’sworld.Learnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.Upstairs,dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespearefamilylife.1、WherecanyouenjoytheperformancesofShakespeare’splays?A.InShakespeare’sBirthplace.B.OnMaryArden’sFarm.C.OnHairsCroft.D.InShakespeare’sNewPlace.2、WhatisHall’sCroftfamousfor?A.Theglove-makingworkshop.B.TheGoldenGarden.C.Thebeautifulgardenswithherbs.D.Thecenturies-oldbarns.3、WhatcanvisitorsdoinShakespeare’sFamilyHomes?A.VisitPalmer’sFarmHouseonHall’sCroft.B.ExploretheoldfarmyardinShakespeare’sBirthplace.C.EnjoyplantingcelebratingShakespeare’sinfluenceinMaryArden’sFarm.D.ExperienceShakespearefamilylifeinShakespeare’sNewPlace.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)Inoldtimes,ayoungathleticboyishungryforsuccess.Forhim1waseverythingandsuccesswasmeasuredbysucha2.Oneday,theboywaspreparinghimselfforarunning3inhissmallnativevillage.Alargecrowdhadgatheredto4thesportingwonderandawiseoldman,upon5ofthelittleboy,hadtravelledfartoattendit.Theracestarted,lookinglikealevelheatatthe6line,butsureenoughtheboyworkedhardandcalledonhisdetermination,7andpower.Hetookthewinninglineandwasfirst.Thecrowdwascrazyandcheeredand8attheboy.Thewisemanremainedstillandcalm,expressingnothing.Thelittleboy,9,feltproudandimportant.Asecondracewascalled,andtwonewyoung,fit10cameforward,torunwiththelittleboy.Theracewasstartedandsureenoughthelittleboy11successandfinishedfirstonceagain.Thecrowdwascrazyagainandcheeredandwavedattheboy.Thewiseman12thesameandsaidnothing.“Anotherrace,anotherrace!”saidthelittleboy.Thewiseoldman13forwardandpresentedthelittleboywithtwo14challengers,anelderlyladyandablindman.“Whatisthis?”15thelittleboy.“Thisisnorace!”he16.“Race!”saidthewiseman,Theracestartedandtheboywastheonlyfinisher,becausetheothertwochallengersjust17atthestartingline.Thelittleboywashappy,andraisedhisarmsin18.Thecrowd,however,wassilentshowingnodelighttowardthelittleboy.“Whathas19?Whydidn’tthepeoplejoininmy20?”heaskedthewiseoldman.“Raceagain,”repliedthewiseman.“Butthistime,finishtogether,allthreeofyou,finishtogether.”1、A.failingB.winningC.discussingD.a(chǎn)dvising2、A.processB.resultC.prizeD.effort3、A.difficultyB.positionC.chanceD.competition4、A.prayB.chatC.witnessD.a(chǎn)pply5、A.informingB.talkingC.a(chǎn)ccusingD.hearing6、A.finishingB.deadC.waitingD.defending7、A.kindnessB.strengthC.rewardD.examination8、A.knockedB.ranC.wavedD.travelled9、A.thereforeB.besidesC.howeverD.unless10、A.customersB.challengersC.operatorsD.settlers11、A.a(chǎn)chievedB.managedC.consultedD.demanded12、A.respondedB.requiredC.obtainedD.discovered13、A.putB.broughtC.turnedD.stepped14、A.newB.poorC.sickD.familiar15、A.orderedB.suggestedC.explainedD.a(chǎn)sked16、A.rememberedB.shoutedC.comfortedD.supported17、A.ranB.stoodC.jumpedD.cried18、A.delightB.sorrowC.concernD.decision19、A.continuedB.beganC.happenedD.changed20、A.prideB.vocationC.performanceD.success第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Lastweek,seven-year-oldCharlotteBenjamin1.(become)ahouseholdname,andaherotoyounggirlseverywhere,2.herhandwrittenlettertotheLEGOcompanywentpublic.Inherletter,Charlottecomplainsaboutthelackof3.(diverse)inLegocharacters.Here’swhatshewrote:“DearLegocompany,MynameisCharlotte.TodayIwentto4.storeandsawLegosintwosections—thegirls’pinkandtheboys’blue.5.a(chǎn)llthegirlsdidwastositathome,gotothebeach,andshop,andtheyhadnojobsbuttheboyswentonadventures,worked,andevenswamwithsharks.Iwantyoutomake6.(many)Legogirlpeopleandletthemgoonadventuresandhavefun,OK?Thankyou.FromCharlotte”Charlotte’sdadlovedherwell-writtenletter7.muchthathehaditsenttothewebsite,SociologicalImages,whichpostedittotheirTwitteraccount.Theletterhasbeenpostedalmost2,500timesand8.(share)over5,000timesonFacebook.Yesterday,LEGOrespondedtoCharlotte9.(state)thattheywouldincludemorefemalecharactersandthemes,andthattheyhaveaddednewcharacterstotheLEGOworld10.(balance)theappealoftheirthemes.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿(mǎn)分10分)28.(10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmorepeoplepossesstheirowncar、Somethoughtitisgoodtoownacar、First,it'sanconvenient,fastandcomfortablemeansoftransportation,thatsavespeoplemuchtimeonthetrip、Italsomakesbusinessesandindustriestodevelopfaster、However,othershavedifferentopinions,thinkingthatcarsgivewastegasesandpollutetheenvironmentaround、Havetoomanycarswillhavesomebadeffects,suchasmoreaccidentsandcrowdedness、Besides,lackingparkinglotsareanotherbigproblem、AsfarasI'mconcerned,weoughttothinkcarefulbeforebuyingcars、Evenifwehavecars,weshoulduseitless、62第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Richard一家計(jì)劃今年夏天來(lái)安徽度假,向你了解相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.建議他們游黃山、聽(tīng)黃梅、品徽茶;2.推薦理由(不少于兩點(diǎn));3.溫馨提示(天氣、交通等)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)1、D2、B3、A4、C5、C6、D7、B8、D9、B10、C11、C12、B13、B14、B15、C16、D17、B18、C19、C20、B第二部分閱讀理解(滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、Youcan’tmakeacallorsendatextonyourmobilephoneintheUStownofGreenBank,WestVirginia.WirelessInternetisoutlawed,asisBluetooth.Asyouapproachthetinytownonatwo-laneroadthatsnakesthroughthemountains,yourmobilephonesignaldropsout,andyourradiostopsworking.Therustedpayphoneonthenorthsideoftownistheonlywayforavisitortoreachtherestoftheworld.It’sapre-modernplacebydesign,lackingofthelatesttechnologiesthatdefinelifetoday.Thereasonforthetown’semptyairwavesisapparentthemomentyouarrive.It’stheRobertC.Byrdtelescope,alsoknownastheGBT,ashinywhite,147-metre-tallsatellitedish.It’sthelargestofitskindintheworldandoneofnineinGreenBank,allofthemgovernmentownedandoperatedbytheNationalRadioAstronomyObservatory(NRAO).Youdon’tlookthroughthesekindsoftelescopes.They’reradiotelescopes,soinsteadoflookingfordistantstars,theylistenforthem.There’salonglineofastronomersallovertheworldwhowanttousethetelescopewhichissosensitivethatitcouldhearasinglesnowflakehittingtheground1,000milesaway.Suchasensitivelisteningtoolneedstotaltechnologicalsilencetooperate,soin1958theUSgovernmentcreatedaNationalRadioQuietZone,a33,000km2areacoveringGreenBankwhere,tothisday,electronicandradiosignalsareforbiddeneveryhourofeveryday.Peoplewholivewithina15kmoftheGreenBanktelescopeareallowedtouselandlinetele
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