2014-2018年考研英語(一)真題及答案解析

2014年考研英語一真題及答案(解析版)Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(S)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonmentalclarityarenotwhattheyusedtothekeysjustamomentago,oranoldacquaintance'sname,orthenameofanoldmoments.”3seeminglyinnocent,thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhavea(an)thatthere'sactuallyalotthatcanourbasiccognitive8.Thinkingisessentitrainingprogram"designedtoactuallyhelppeopleimproveandregaintheirmentalrequiresyoutoincreaseresistanceandvaryyourmusc2.[A]improves[B]f7.[A]roundabouts[B]responses12.[A]accordingto[B]regardle2.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][B]3.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]4.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C][考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義和詞匯辨析表示“有破壞性的，損壞的”,[D]表示“模糊的，晦澀的”。這句話意思是這種精神能量的缺失會(huì)給我們帶來……的影響。根據(jù)上下文的意思，可以排除[A]和[D]。而“5.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A][考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義和名詞辨析[選項(xiàng)分析]本句話含義是這種精神能量的缺失會(huì)給我們的職業(yè)、社交還有個(gè)人……帶6.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A][考點(diǎn)分析]固定搭配7.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C][考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義和名詞辨析8.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][B][考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義和名詞辨析9.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D][考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義和名詞辨析10.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D][考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義和動(dòng)詞辨析11.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D][考點(diǎn)分析]邏輯銜接題[選項(xiàng)分析]本題需要的是一個(gè)副詞，而且位于句首，因此考察的是句關(guān)系。通過前后12.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A][考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義和短語辨析[選項(xiàng)分析]本題并不難，可以理解為：智力可以……腦力活動(dòng)得到提升或出現(xiàn)波動(dòng)。13.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][B][考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義和固定搭配“采取進(jìn)一步措施”和“讓到一邊去”,無論從邏輯上還是從句意上都是A符合。14.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A][考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義和詞匯辨析[選項(xiàng)分析]本題考察的是動(dòng)賓搭配：improveandreg15.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D][考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義和詞匯辨析[選項(xiàng)分析]空格所在句的意思是說這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程可以系統(tǒng)地改善你的記憶力和16.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][B][考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義和固定搭配[選項(xiàng)分析]空格所在句的意思是說這個(gè)培訓(xùn)課程還可以學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度，并且hold,Corder;辨析B,D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，與D選項(xiàng)的pace搭配的介詞應(yīng)該為with,即keeppace17.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C][考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義和介詞[選項(xiàng)分析]本題考查介詞，根據(jù)空格前后語境，空格所缺少的介詞意義為關(guān)于你的表18.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C][考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義和詞匯辨析選項(xiàng)分析]空格所在句的意思是說更加重要的是，它會(huì)調(diào)整并升級(jí)有關(guān)訓(xùn)練游戲。通過前后句的語境，所用詞匯均為褒義詞，所以，從19.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C][考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義和詞匯辨析[選項(xiàng)分析]空格所在句的意思是說它會(huì)經(jīng)常調(diào)整并升級(jí)有關(guān)訓(xùn)練游戲，以促進(jìn)腦力的20.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C][考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語義和詞匯辨析[選項(xiàng)分析]本題涉及的是一個(gè)含不定式作后定的句子，所缺詞匯為形容詞修飾bychoosingA,B,C,D.MarkyourchoiceonANSWEROrbome,ChancelloroftheExchequer,introducedthe"upfrontworksearch"schemandstartlookingforworkwilltheybeelireportweeklyratherthanfortnightlyMoreapparentreasonablenessfollowed.Tthejobseeker'sallowance."Thosenotlookingtosignon.”theyhelppeoplesayoffbenefitsandhelpthoseonbenefitsgetintoworkfaster"Help?Really?Onfirsthearing,thiswasthesystemthatdemandstoolittleeffortfromthenewlyunesubsideslaziness.Whatmotivatedhim,weweretounderstand,washiszealfor“fundamentalfairness”-protectingthetaxpayer,controllingspendingandensuringLosingajobishurting:youdon'tskipdowntothejobcentrewithayourheart,delightedattheproItisfinanciallyterrifying,psychologicallyeisminimalandextraordinarilyhardtoget.YouarenownthecrucialincometofeedyourselfandAskanyonenewlyunemployedwhafalsehood.Itisasthough20yearsofever-tougherreformsofthejobsearchandbenefitadministrationsystemneverhappened.Theprincipleofnolongerthatyoucaninsureyourselfagainsttheriskofunemploymunconditionalpaymentsifthedisasterhappens.Eventheveryphrase“jobseeker’“jobseeker”whohadnomandatoryrighttoabenefitheorshehasearnedtmakingnationalinsurancecontribtime-limited"allowance,"conditionalonactivelyseekingajob;noentandnoinsurance,at?71.70a21.GeorgeOsborne'sschemewasint[A]providetheunemployedwithea[B]encouragejobseekers'activee22.Thephrase“tosignon”(Line3,Para.2)mostpro[D]toattendagovernmentaljob-trainingprogram.前面說應(yīng)該spendlookingforwork,正好和A選項(xiàng)相符，所以我們只要選擇一個(gè)相反的選項(xiàng)即可，則選擇C選項(xiàng)。24.AccordingtoParagraph3,beingunemployedmakeso25.Towhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagree?[A]TheBritishwelfaresystemindulgesjobseekers'laziness.[B]0sborne'sreformswillreducetheriskofunemployment.[C]Thejobseekers'allow[D]Unemploymentbenefitsshouldn據(jù)題干“thejobseekers’allowance”定位到最后一段倒數(shù)第二句，該句提到“nootherprofession---withthepossibleexceptionofjournalism.ButtDuringthedecadebeforetheeconomiccrisnevergetabig-firmjob.Manyoftheminsteadbecomethekindofnuisance-lawsuitfilerthatmakestheThereisjustonepathforalawyerinmostAmericanstates:adegreeatoneof200lawschoolsauthorizedbexpensivepreparationforthebarexam.Thisleavestoday’sgraduatewith$100,000ofdebtontopofundergraduatedebts.Law-schooldebtmeansReformingthesystemwouldhelpboprofessionhavebeentooconservativetoimplementthem.Oneideaistoallowpeopafteronlytwoyearsoflawschool.Ifthebarexamstructureofthebusiness.ExceptintheDistrictofColumbia,nonownanyshareofalawfirm.regulatorsinsistthatkeepingoutsidersoutofemployprofessionalmanagerstofocusonimprovingfirms'effiothercountries,suchasAustral26.alotofstudentstakeuplawastheirprofessionduetoskyscrapers-fullofmoney,temptingevermorestudentstopileintolawschools.”27.WhichofthefollowingaddstothecostsoflegaleducationinmostAmerican[C]Pursuingabachelor'sdegr[D]ReceivingtrainingbyprofessionalasexcessivecostsofaforalawyerinmostAmericanssaveragelaw-schoolgraduatewith$100,000ofdebtonto[B]therigidbodiesgoverningtheprofession.[D]non-professionals'sharparoundforalongtime[A]bansoutsiders'involvementinthe[D]theroleofundergraduatestudiesinAmerica'slegaleducaownsharesinlaasAlexanderPolyakovsaidwhenheacceptedthifarfromtheonlyoneofitstype.AsaNewsFeaturearticleinNatuastringoflucrativeawardsforresearchershavejoinedtheNobelPrizesinrecentyears.Many,liketheFundamentalPhysictelephone-number-sizedbankaccountsofInternetentrepreneurs.Thesebenefacthavesucceededintheirchosenfields,theysay,andtheywanttoutodrawattentiontothoseWhat'snottolike?Quitealot,accordingtoahandfulofintheNewsFeature.Youcannotbuyclass,astheoldsayinggoesentrepreneurscannotbuytheirprizestheprestigeoftheNobels,Thenewdistorttheachievement-basedsystemofpeer-review-ledresearch.Theycouldcementthestatusquoofpeer-reviewedresearch.Theydonotfundpeer-reviewedresearch.Theyperpetuatethemythofthelonegenius.Thegoalsoftheprize-giversseemasscatteredastheshock,otherstodrawpeopleintoscience,ortobetterrewardthosewhohavscienceprizes—bothnewandold—aredistributed.TheBreakthrouSciences,launchedthisyear,takesanunrepresentativevisciencesinclude.ButtheNobelFoundation'slimitofthreerecipientspofmodernresearch—aswillbedemonstratedbwhenitcomestoacknowledgingthediscoveryoftheHiggsboson.TheNobelswere,ofcourse,themselvessetupbyaveryrictodowithhisownmoney.Tclear.First,mostresearcherswouldacceptsuchaprizeifthethangoelsewhere,Itisfairtocriticizeacultureofresearch,afterall—butitist[B]apossiblereplacementoftheNobe[C]anexampleofbankers’in32.Thephrase“tosignon”(Line3,Para.2)most[B]thefoundersofthenewaw[B]thejointeffortofmodernr[D]thedemonstrationofresearch[B]Theirlegitimacy35.Towhichofthefollowingwou[B]harmfultothecultureofresearch.“TheHeartoftheMatter,”thejust-releasedreportbytheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences,deservespraiseforaffirmingtheimportanceofthehumanitiesRegrettably,however,thereport'sfailuretoaddressthetruenatureofthecrisisfacingliberaleducationmaycausemorehAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciencesaskingthatitidentifyactbetakenby"federal,stateandlocalgovernmeducators,individualInresponse,theAmericanAcademyformedhistoryandAmericangovernment;andencouragestheuseToencourageinnovationandcompetition,therepinvestmentinresearch,thecraftingofcoherentabilitytosolveproblemsandcommunicateeffectivelyifundingforteachersandtheencouragementofscholarstobringthbearonthegreatchallengofforeignlanguages,intOneofthemorenovelideasinthereportisthecreationUnfortunately,despite2?yearsinthemaking,"TheHeartgetstotheheartofthematter:universitieshaveproducedgraduateswhodon'tknowthecontentandcharacterofliberaleducationandarethusdeprivedofitsbenefits.Ssciencesasvehiclesfordisseminating"progressive,"orleft-liberalpropaganprogressivepublicpolicyasthepropersubjectoconservativeorclassicalliadistrustofcentralplanning—asfallingoutsidetheboundariesofroutine,andwellsetbackreformbyobscuringthedepthand36.AccordingtoParagraphl,whatisthea[B]definethegovfoundations,educators,individualbenefactorsandothers"toexcellenceinhumanitiesan38.AccordingtoPara[A]anexclusivestudyofAmeri[C]theapplicationofemergingtechno文“increasedfundingforteachers”以及“greaterstudy[A]supportiveoffreem[B]cautiousaboutintellectualandprogressivepublicpolicyasthepropersubjectofstudywhileportrayingconservativeorclassical40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?[A]WaystoGrasp“TheHeartoftheMatter”[C]TheAAAS'sContributiontoLiThefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongordarerequiredtoreorganizeintoacoherMarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10[A]SomearchaeologicalsitheParthenoninAthens,Greece;thepyramidsofofStonehengeinsouthernEngland.ButthesesitesareexceptionsarchaeologicalsiteshavebeenlocatedbymeansospentyearssystematicallymappingtheentirecityofTeotihuacaninthevalleyofofthelargesthumansettlementsinthcity'svastandornateceremonialareas,butalsohundrcomplexeswherecommonp[C]Howdoarchaeologistsknowwheretofi(maketestexcavationson)largeareasofterraintodeterminewhereexcavatioyieldusefulinformation.SurveunderstandingthelargerlandscapesthatconmanyresearchersworkingaroundtheancientMaylocatedhundredsofsmallruralthedistributionanddensityofmethodsandavarietyofhigh-technologytoolsandtecsuchasdifferenttypesofradarandphotographicorspacecraft,allowarchaeologiststolearnaboutwhatwithoutdigging.Aerialsurveyslocategeneralareasofin[F]MostarchaeologicalsitHowardCarterknewthatthetomboinformationfoundinothersites.Carterbesuccessful.MostgroundsurveysinvolveadiggingtotestfArchaeologistsalsomaylocateburiedremainsbyusingsuchtechnologiesradar,magnetic-fieldrecording,andmetaldetector.Archaeologpresentingtheresultsofarchaeologicalresearch.Readthefollowingtextcarefuphilosophical,sensual,ormathematical,butinanycaseitmust,inmysomethingtodowiththesoulofthehumanbemeansofexpressionispurelyandexclusivelyphysical:sound.Ibelievepreciselythispermanentcoexistenceofmetaphysicalmessagethroughphysicalmeansthatisthestrengthofmusic.46)ItBeethoven'simportanceinmusichasbeenprincipallydefbreakallsignsofcontinuity.Theinthelastpianosonata.Inmusicalexpressioweightofconvention.47)Byacourageousone,andalonetheperformance,ofhisworks.Beethoven'smusic.HiscompositionsdemandtheperformonlyrarelyusedbycomposBeethovenwasadeeplypoliticalmaninthebroadestsenseoftheword.Hewasnotinterestedindailypolitics,butconcernedwithquestionsofmoralandofpersonalexpressidisordersthatplagueourexistence;orderisanecimprovementthatmayleachancethattheFuneralMarchisnotthelastmovementoftheEroicathesecond,sothatsufferingdoesnothavethelastw46.Itisalsothereasonwhywhenwetrytodescribecandoisarticulateourreac47.Byallaccountshewasafreethinkingofhisworks.【翻譯要點(diǎn)】①第一個(gè)分句結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單，句首固定搭配byallaccounts,可以調(diào)整understandingofhiswork,其中theunder【譯文總結(jié)】人們普遍認(rèn)為，他(貝多芬)是個(gè)思想自由、充滿勇氣的人，我發(fā)現(xiàn)爽氣48.Beethoven'shabitofincreasingthethenabruptlyfollowingitwithasuddens【句型分析】本句主干為Beethoven'shabitwas由介詞of與and并列的兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語increasingthe【翻譯要點(diǎn)】①本句主干較為簡(jiǎn)單，但是主語habit后有很長(zhǎng)的后置定語：Habitofincreasingthevolume…,其中“habit”可以詞性轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞“習(xí)慣”,而中文常常先表達(dá)次要信息，則這一部分可以翻譯一句話“貝多芬習(xí)慣增加…”,置于句首。第一個(gè)動(dòng)符語volume前，根據(jù)語境，volume意思為“音量”,則increasing可以翻譯為“增高”。這一前表達(dá)，其中passage根據(jù)語境，意思為“樂段”。則這一部②本句主干意思為“在他之前，作曲家很少使用貝多芬的習(xí)慣”。中文語義重心在廊本部分翻譯在句末即可。由于前句譯文已經(jīng)提到這種習(xí)慣，則這部分可以表達(dá)為“在他之前，作曲家很少使用這種習(xí)慣”,結(jié)合語境還可以表達(dá)為“在他之前，作曲家很少使用這種方式”,或者“在他之前，只有極個(gè)別作曲家會(huì)使用這種方式”?！咀g文總結(jié)】貝多芬習(xí)慣最大限度來逐漸增高音量，然后突然跟上輕柔的樂段，在做之49)Especiallysignificantwashisviewoffreassociatedwiththerightsandrespons【句型分析】本句為完全倒裝，主句的主干是hisviewoffreedomwasEspeciallywhich在定語從句中作主語。ofthe冒號(hào)后進(jìn)行解釋說明。引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，修飾freedom,關(guān)系代詞individual修飾therightsandresponsibilities,【翻譯要點(diǎn)】①本句主干為完全倒裝，但是在翻譯時(shí)，順譯即可，其中his指代“貝多芬的”,主干可以表達(dá)為：尤為重要的是，他(貝多芬)對(duì)于自由的看法….。②which引導(dǎo)英語從句，修飾freedom,表達(dá)時(shí)翻譯成另一句話“對(duì)于他而言，這種自由是與個(gè)人的權(quán)利和責(zé)任聯(lián)系起來的”,其中forhim還可以調(diào)整表達(dá)為“他認(rèn)為”。③冒號(hào)后進(jìn)行解釋，可以翻譯為：他倡導(dǎo)思想自由和個(gè)人言論自由?！咀g文總結(jié)】尤為重要的是貝多芬對(duì)于自由的看法，他認(rèn)為，這種自由是與個(gè)人的栩橫任聯(lián)系起來的：他倡導(dǎo)思想自由和個(gè)人言論自由?！揪湫头治觥勘揪渲骶渲鞲蔀镺necouldinterpretmuchoftheworkofBeethoven,thingstothesamepersonatdifferentmomentsofhislife.Itmightbepoetic,philosophical,sensual,ormathematical,butinanycasesomethingtodowiththesoulofthehumanbeing.Henceitismetapmeansofexpressionispurelyandexclusivelyphysical:sound.Ibelievepreciselythispermanentcoexistenceofmetaphysicalmessagethroughphysicalmeansthatisthestrengthofmusic.46)Itisalsothereasonwhywhenwetrytodesmusicwithwords,allwecandoisarticulateourreacrevolutionarynatureofhiscompositions.Hefreedmuconventionsofharmonyandstructure.SometimesIfeelinhislabreakallsignsofcontinuity.Themusicisabweightofconvention.47)Byallaccountshewasafreethinkalonetheperformance,ofhisworks.ThiscourageousattitudeinfactbecomesarequirementfortheperformeBeethoven'smusic.Hiexampleintheuseofdynamics.48)Beethoven'shabitofincreasingthonlyrarelyusedbycoBeethovenwasadeeplypolitinotinterestedindailypolitics,butconcernedwithandthelargerquestionEspeciallysignificantwashisviewoffreedom,which,forhim,wasassociatedwiththerightsandresponsibilitiesoftheiandofpersonalexpression.Beethoven'smusictendstomovefromchaostoorderasdisordersthatplagueourexistence;orderisaimprovementthatmayleadtotheGreekidealofspiritualchancethattheFuneralMarchisnotthelastmovementthesecond,sothatsufferingdoesnothavethelastword.5046.Itisalsothereas47.Byallaccountshewasafreethinkinofhisworks.【句型分析】本句為并列句。第一個(gè)分句hewasafreethinkingpers【翻譯要點(diǎn)】①第一個(gè)分句結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單，句首固定搭配byallaccounts,可以調(diào)整②第二個(gè)分句，主干為“我發(fā)現(xiàn)勇氣是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵品質(zhì)”,q【譯文總結(jié)】人們普遍認(rèn)為，他(貝多芬)是個(gè)思想自由、充滿勇氣的人，我發(fā)現(xiàn)爽氣48.Beethoven'shabitofincreasingthethenabruptlyfollowingitwit由介詞of與and并列的兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語increasingthevolumincreasingthevolume…,其中“habit”可以詞性轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞“習(xí)慣”,而中文常常先表達(dá)次要信息，則這一部分可以翻譯一句話“貝多芬習(xí)慣增加…”,置于②本句主干意思為“在他之前，作曲家很少使用貝多芬的習(xí)慣”。中文語義重心在廊49)Especiallysignificantwashisassociatedwiththerightsandresponsibilitiesoftheindividual:headvocatedfreedomofthoughtandofpersonalexpression.【句型分析】本句為完全倒裝，主句的主干是hisviewoffreedomwasEspecially【翻譯要點(diǎn)】干可以表達(dá)為：尤為重要的是，他(貝多芬)對(duì)inevitable,butthecourageto命值得繼續(xù)?！?)interpretitsintendedmeaning,andYoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERAsisvividlydescribedintheleftpartofthedrawing,thirtyyearsaquickly,thelittlegirl,whohasheroldmother.Weareinformed:accompanyinsociety.Ontheonehand,whatwehaveandenjoynowwastheearlydays,astheoldChinesesayinggoes,"Onegenewhoseshadeanothergenerationrests".Ontheothertotakegoodcareoftheyofourstate,fortheyarethefuturebuildersofourcountry.oldparents.Meanwhile,itisalsothedutyoftheparentstoprotect,lookaftertheyouths.Let'sbearthisinmindandcultivatbecauseonlybydoingso,canwefeelasif2015年考研英語一真題及答案Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwormarkA,B,CorDonANSWEsharingabout1%ofgenes.Thatis_(1)astudy,publishCaliforniaandYaleUniversityintheProceedingsoftheNationhas_(2)_.Thestudyisagenome-wideainboth_(5)_.cousinsbutsomehowmanagetoselectasfriendsthepeoplewho_(8toexplain,fornow,_(10),astheteamsuggests,itdrawsustosbutthereismore_(11)_it.Therecouldbe Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthesimilargenesseemtobepickedpaceinthelast30,000yeaThefindingsdonotsimplyexplainpeople's_(18)_tsimilar_(19)_backgrounds,fromapopulationofEuropeanextraction,【答案】[B]concluded【解析】從此題所在的句子的前后內(nèi)容可以判斷出，thatis中的that是指第一句話的內(nèi)容(朋友與我們基因上的相關(guān)性),很顯然是研究得出的結(jié)論。因此，答案為【答案】[C]on【解析】根據(jù)空格所在句子的內(nèi)容(研究對(duì)1932分獨(dú)特的受試者進(jìn)行分析)判斷出進(jìn)行分析的對(duì)象是1932uniquesubjects。conductanalysison…是固定表達(dá)?！敬鸢浮縖A]compared【解析】該空格所在的句子是which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾study,意思是：對(duì)幾對(duì)基因不相關(guān)的朋友和陌生人進(jìn)行。因?yàn)椤把芯俊钡膬?nèi)容是關(guān)于朋友間基因上的粗關(guān)性問題，所以完整的意思應(yīng)該是：對(duì)幾對(duì)基因不相關(guān)的朋友和陌生人進(jìn)行比較所以最佳答案為【答案】[C]samples【解析】根據(jù)空格的前店內(nèi)容判斷，到第五個(gè)空為止，文章都在講實(shí)驗(yàn)過程，和實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象，第五個(gè)空格所在句子的內(nèi)容是：相同的人們都用于實(shí)驗(yàn)中的這兩類。所以根據(jù)上下文語境和內(nèi)容，應(yīng)該選與實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象相對(duì)應(yīng)的sanples(樣例).因此，答案是samples。6.[A]insigniftcant[B]unexpected,[C]unbelievable【答案】[A].insignificant【解析】空的語境為：盡管這1%看起來似乎_,但是遺傳學(xué)家可不這么認(rèn)為?？涨昂笮纬蓪?duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系，而從后文列舉的例子中可知遺傳學(xué)家JamesFowler對(duì)這1%基7.[AJvjsit.[B]miss[c]seekl]【答案】[D]know【解析】空的語境為：大多數(shù)人甚至不他們隔三代的表親，但卻設(shè)法選擇那些我們親戚的人作為朋友。填入的詞必須滿足前后句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯關(guān)系，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)帶入，只有D【答案】[A]resemble【解析】空的語境為：大多數(shù)人甚至不認(rèn)識(shí)他們隔三代的表親，但卻設(shè)法選擇那些_我們指出研究發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友與我們有1%的基因關(guān)系，而空所在句“thegenesforsmellweresomethingsharedinfriends”在進(jìn)一步詳細(xì)討論該話題，前后之間是順接關(guān)系，故答案【答案】[D]Perhaps【答案】[B]tc交朋友的“功能關(guān)系”。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處所填入動(dòng)詞需符合結(jié)構(gòu)sb.indoing【答案】[D]benefits【答案】[C]faster據(jù)同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，我們找到該段第二句話中：humanevolutionpickedpaceinthelast30,000years(人類進(jìn)化在過去30000年間提速)。C選項(xiàng)faster與下文pickedpace(加速)形成呼應(yīng)，故答案為faster?！敬鸢浮縖C]understand化在過去三萬年間得以加速的原因”,表示這一研究的結(jié)果和意義。能與這一賓語從塔配的remember“記住”和D選項(xiàng)“express”均不符合文意。17.[A]unpredictable【答案】[B]contributory【解析】此空需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，表達(dá)社會(huì)環(huán)境對(duì)人類進(jìn)步所起到的用p,pickpace這兩個(gè)詞表達(dá)的都是積極的含義，因此此處需要填入一個(gè)帶有褒義的感情色彩的詞，因此排【答案】[D]tendency【解析】此處進(jìn)一步陳述這一研究的結(jié)論。A選項(xiàng)endeavor“努力”,B選項(xiàng)“決定”,C選項(xiàng)“安排”,D選項(xiàng)“傾向”。本文的主旨重在解釋人們?cè)诮慌笥选窘馕觥拷Y(jié)合文意，人們普遍希望和有相似基因背景的人。C選項(xiàng)ethnic意為“種族的，民族的”,是對(duì)上文中多次重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的genes,以及下文的thesamepopulation的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。因此正確答案為C。A選項(xiàng)poli【答案】[A]see【解析】此處考察動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞勢(shì)必要看前后搭配。seethat構(gòu)成固定詞組，意為“務(wù)必使……”,符合文意，即：即使所有的受訪者都擁有歐洲血究者們?nèi)匀幌ば拇_保所有的受訪者、朋友和陌生人都來自于同一群種。選項(xiàng)B“展示”,選項(xiàng)C“證明”,選項(xiàng)D“辨別”均無此含義，且不符合文意。theirsleep."Butembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleopinionisparticularlypolarised,asitwasfollowingtheendoftheFrancoregime,Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpoliticsthatexplainsmonarchs'continuingpopularitypolarized.Amostmonarch-infestedregionintheworld,with10kinCityandAndorra).Butunliketheirabsolutistcsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectedpubliEvenso,kingsandqueensundastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory—andsometimesthewaytheybehaveThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarningofrisinginequalityaincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizaThemostsuccessfulmonarchiesstrivetoabaways.Princesandprincesseshaveday-jobsandridebicycles,nothorseshelicopters).Evenso,thesWhileEurope'smonarchieswiItisonlytheQueenwhohaordinary(ifwell-heeled)grannystyle.Thedangerwillcomewbothanexpensivetasteoflifestyleandaprettyhierarchicalviewoftheworld.Hehasfailedtounderstandthatmonarchieshavelargelysurvivedbecauseprovideaservice-asnon-controversialandnon-politicalheadsofoughttoknowthatasEnglishhistoryshows,itiskings,not21.AccordingtothefirsttwoParagraphs,King[B]wasunpopular[C]casedhisrelationshipwithhisri【答案】[D]endedhisreigninembarrassment【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干要求，定位到文章前兩段。而文章第一段的第二句謝提“ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicanleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.”(在最近的歐洲選舉中，令人尷尬的丑聞和受歡迎的共和黨，均迫使arlos收回前言并退位。D選項(xiàng)中，$tanddown”是“endreign”的同義置換，22.MonarchsarekeptasheadsofstateinEurop[D]duetotheireverlasti【答案】[A]owingtotheirundoubtedandrespectablestatus【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“monarchs”和“headsofstate”,定位到第三段的最后一句話“...mostroyalfamilitoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespecte(大多數(shù)的王室幸存下來是由于他們讓選民可以避免去尋找一個(gè)不受爭(zhēng)議且受尊敬的公眾人“undoubtedandrespectablestatus”的同義置換。故A是正確答案。23.Whichofthefollowingisshowntobeodd,accordingtoParagrap[A]Aristocrats'excessiverelianceoninherited[B]Theroleofthenobility[D]Thenobility'sadherencetotheirprivil【答案】[B]Theroleofth