大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B級(jí)考試試題與答案

SectionADirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Theclassroomneeds______.A)cleanB)tocleanC)tobecleanedD)beingcleaned17.Thereisanice-lookingcarthere.Iwonder______.A)whomitbelongstoB)whomdoesitbelongtoC)itbelongstowhomD)whomdoesitbelong18.Wordsworthwasoneofthegreatestpoets______livedinthe19thcentury.A)whichB)whoC)thoseD)that19.thepopulationistoolarge,wehavetotakemeasurestocontrolthebirthrate.A)AlthoughB)SinceC)IfD)Until20.Itisrequestedthateverystudent______apaperonsustainabledevelopment.A)writesB)wroteC)writingD)write21.Hesaid,"I______alotofnewpoemsbytheendoflastyear."A)hadalreadylearntB)havealreadylearntC)wouldhavealreadylearntD)alreadylearnt22.AsEdisongrew______,hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinscience.A)elderB)theelderC)olderD)theolder23.Onlyinthisway______catchupwithyourbrothers.A)doyoucanB)canyouC)youcanD)youdocan24.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,______whereheis.A)knowB)knowsC)toknowD)knowing25.Mr.Johnhasdecidedthathewill______thebranchcompanysetupinthesmalltown.A)takeoverB)handinC)putinD)leadtoSectionBDirections:Therearealso10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.Write.thewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.26.Westartedtheattackwhentheenemy(cross)______theriver.27.Mysuggestionisthatwe(send)______afewpeopletohelptheothergroups.28.Iamsorrytolearnthatyouhavemadeno(improve)______onthedesignatall.29.Iprefer(live)______inthecountryratherthaninacity.30.Wehaddifficulty(carry)______outtheplan.31.Not(know)______heraddress,wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher.32.Doyouknowthe(high)______ofSt.Paul'sCathedral.33.Thegreatnumberoftrafficaccidents(emphasis)______theneedforcarefuldriving.34.Manymoderncarsareequippedwithan(automatically)______temperaturecontrolsystem.35.Thatoneisnogood;thisoneiseven(bad)______.PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)Direction:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfil.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Direction:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)orD).YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithaSinglelinethroughthecenter.Lemonadeisafavoritesummerdrink.Itisenjoyedatfamilymeals,picnic,ballgames,andmanyspecialparties.Peoplelikeitslight,lemonytaste.Theyalsolikeitbecauseitkeepsthemfromgettingtoothirsty.Doyoudrinkit?Freshlemonadecanbemadebycuttingalemoninhalfandsqueezingthejuiceintoacup.Aftertheseedsaretakenout,sugarandwateraremixedin.Onecupoflemonjuice,Onecupofsugar,andtwoquartsofwaterstirredtogethermakegoodlemonade.Thereareeveneasierwaystogetlemonade.Onewayistobuylemonadepowder.Thenaddtherightamountofwater.Anotherwayistobuycansoffrozenlemonadeandmixitwithwater.Theeasiestwayofallistobuyandopenacanoflemonadethatisreadytodrink,justlikeacanofjuice.Lemonadeisgoodforpeople.IthasvitaminC.Itkeepsthebodycoolinsummer.Whenservedhotitcanhelpabadcoldorasorethroat.Lemonadeisnotanewdrink.Ithasbeenaroundforalongtime.SomesayitcamefromChina.OthersthinkitprobablycamefromEnglandorFrance.MorethanfourhundredyearsagoanEnglishdoctorwroteaboutthegoodthatlemonadecandoforpeople.36.Lemonadeisa(n)______drink.A)oldB)popularC)nourishingD)A,BandC37.Inordertomakegoodlemonadewithonecupoflemonjuice,weshouldaddtoit______.A)twospoonsofsugarandtwoquartsofwaterB)onecupofsugarandtwoquartsofwaterC)onecupofsugarandonequartofwaterD)onespoonofsugarandonequartofwater38.Thereareothereasierwaystogetlemonade,suchas______.A)tobuylemonadepowderandboilitwithwaterB)togotodepartmentstoreC)tobuycansofboiledwaterD)tobuyfrozenlemonadeandmixitwithwater39.Lemonadeisnotanewdrink.It______.A)appearedforalongtimeB)wasbroughtbyChinesepeopleC)hasbeenaroundforseveraldecadesD)canhelppeoplerecoverfromdiseases40.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter______.A)thinksitisagooddrinkB)isalemonademanufacturerC)triestoconvincepeoplethatitisgoodforthemD)isamedicalresearcherTask2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.Takingpicturesisfun,andtakinggoodonesisnotdifficultifyoufollowafewsimplerules.Beforeyousnap(快拍)apicture,thinkingaboutit.Besurethatyouarecloseenoughtoyoursubject.Aprettyfaceagainstaclearbackground(背景),forexample,makesagoodpicture.Butadistantfigure,lostamongtreesandcloudslacksinterest.Inalandscape(風(fēng)景)scene,trytokeepatleasttwothirdsofthepicturebelowthelinewherethegroundmeetsthesky,forasky-scene,keepatleasttwothirdsofthepictureabovethatline.Studypicturesinnewspapersandbooks.Trytoseewhysomearebetterthanothers.Usewhatyoulearntoimproveyourownpictures.41.Thispassagegivesussome______.A)reasonsfortakinggoodpicturesB)ideasofsomefunnyhobbiesC)adviceontakinggoodpictures么樣?”，“Whataboutyou?”這一句式用來(lái)詢問對(duì)方的健康狀況。D選項(xiàng)“Alittlebetter，”(好了一點(diǎn)兒。)是對(duì)這一問候的恰當(dāng)回答，故選D。5．C[聽力原文]Itmusthavebeensnowinglastnight,doyouthinkso?[解析]“I'mmusthavebeensnowinghastnight，doyouthinkso?”即“昨晚一定下雪了，你認(rèn)為呢?”，“musthavedone”表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)。“Doyouthinkso?”用于征求對(duì)方對(duì)同一問題的看法。C選項(xiàng)“Yes，thegroundsarewhite．”(是的，地面已經(jīng)變白了。)是對(duì)這一問題的恰當(dāng)回答，故選C。SectionBShortDialogues6．C[聽力原文]M:Isittrueyouonlyspent$32ontwoshirts?W:No,Ionlyspenthalfofthat.Q:Howmuchdoeseachshirtcost?[解析]在這段對(duì)話中，男士詢問買兩件衣服是否要花32美元，女士說只用一半，即16美元，但問題是每件多少錢，所以還要再除以2，即8美元，故選C。7．B[聽力原文]W:Wouldyouliketoseeamenu?M:No,thankyou.IalreadyknowwhatIwanttoorder.Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[解析]從這段對(duì)話中我們得知，女士使用“Wouldyoulike...?”這一句式詢問男士是否要看菜譜(menu)，而男士表示已經(jīng)知道要點(diǎn)(order)什么了。menu和order都是餐館的特征用語(yǔ)，所以可以判斷女士是服務(wù)員，而男士是顧客，故選D。8．A[聽力原文]W:Weren'tyounervouswhentheprofessorcalledonyouintheclass?M:I'dsayIwereshakingallover.Q:Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewascalledon?[解析]在這段對(duì)話中，女士詢問男士課堂上教授要他回答問題(callon)時(shí)是否緊張，男士回答他全身都在發(fā)抖(shakeallover)。由此可以推斷當(dāng)時(shí)他既擔(dān)心、又害怕，故選A。9．A[聽力原文]W:I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.M:That'squiteallright.Ihavebeenherefornearlyhalfanhour.Q:Whydidthewomanapologizetotheman?[解析]在這段對(duì)話中，女士表示讓對(duì)方等候很抱歉，而男士表示他已經(jīng)等了她近半個(gè)小時(shí)。所以女士道歉的原因是她遲到了，故選A。10．B[聽力原文]M:ItwasthethirdtimeRangerhadphonedmetosayhehadanewjob.W:It'sdifficulttokeepayoungmaninonejobforlifenowadays.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?[解析]這段對(duì)話中向我們透露了這樣的信息，男士說羅格已經(jīng)換了三次工作，女士接著說現(xiàn)如今很難讓一個(gè)年輕人一輩子干一件工作，因此可以推斷女士的意思是年輕人很少會(huì)干長(zhǎng)一份工作，故選D。SectionCShortPassage[聽力原文]Dickwasasailoronabigship.ItwenttoJapanandAustralia,soDickwasoftenontheshipforsomemonthsatatime.Whenhe(11)wokeupinthemorningandlookedout,heonly(12)sawthesea,orsometimesaport.Whenhewastwenty-three,Dickmarriedandboughtasmall(13)housewithagardeninhiswife'stown.Itwas(14)farawayfromthesea.Thenhehadtogobacklohisship,andwasaway(15)fromhomefortwomonths.Hewentfromtheporttothetownbybus,andwasveryhappytoseehiswifeagain.11．woke[解析]根據(jù)原文(11)處可得出答案。12．saw[解析]根據(jù)原文(12)處可得出答案。13．house[解析]根據(jù)原文(13)處可得出答案。14．far[解析]根據(jù)原文(14)處可得出答案。15．from[解析]根據(jù)原文(15)處可得出答案。PartⅡStructuteSectionA16．C[解析]need，require等動(dòng)詞表示“需要……”時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)的含義，即needdoing或needtobedone，故選C。17．A[解析]whom引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作wonder的賓語(yǔ)；而在從句中，whom作belongto的賓語(yǔ)。另外，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的順序應(yīng)與陳述句相同，故選A。18．D[解析]由形容詞最高級(jí)修飾的名詞，其后的定語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo)，故選D。19．B[解析]since引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“因?yàn)?，由于”。其他選項(xiàng)與題意不符：although意為“雖然，盡管”，if意為“如果”，until意為“直到……才”，故選B。20．D[解析]在表示“要求”，“堅(jiān)持”，“建議”，“命令”等動(dòng)詞后的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣；在這里，省略了should，直接要加動(dòng)詞原形。這些動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)從句，如Itisrequiredthat...，Itisorderedthat...，Itissuggestedthat...等，也要用相同的形式，例如：Itissuggestedthatwe(shoulD)studyhard．(人們建議我們應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)。)21．A[解析]該句雖然是直接引語(yǔ)的句子，但時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為bytheendoflastyear(到去年為止)，這樣直接引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就構(gòu)成了“過去的過去”，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A是過去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。22．C[解析]形容詞的比較級(jí)前不能加定冠詞the，所以B，D不正確。elder主要用于指家庭成員，不符合題意，如：myelderbrother(我的哥哥)，故選C。23．B[解析]以“only+狀語(yǔ)”開頭的句子要使用部分倒裝，即把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)的前面，所以C、D不正確，但A選項(xiàng)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也不正確，故選D。24．B[解析]如果主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，盡管后面有with，togetherwith，aswellas，nolessthan，like，but，expect等介詞，但這樣的介詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)成分，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)，故選B。25．A[解析]takeover意為“接收，接管”；handin意為“上交”；putin意為“放進(jìn)，提出，提交，插入”；leadto意為“導(dǎo)致，通向”。只有A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。SectionB26．werecrossing[解析]根據(jù)句意，從句表示過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以時(shí)態(tài)要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。27．(should)send[解析]當(dāng)表語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是能夠引起虛擬語(yǔ)氣的抽象名詞時(shí)，從句必須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。類似的名詞包括：idea，motion，plan，advice，demand，desire，order，proposal，requirement，suggestion，decision，recommendation等。28．improvement[解析]根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出no后需要一個(gè)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，improve的名詞形式為improvement，意為“進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步”。29．tolive[解析]prefertodosth.ratherthandosth．意為“寧愿做……也不愿做……”。此句中，ratherthan后的live被省略了，故答案為tolive。30．carrying[解析]havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth．意為“做……有困難”，因此要把carry變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式。31．knowing[解析]現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀浯相當(dāng)于as，since，because等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句，現(xiàn)在分詞與主句主語(yǔ)之間為主謂關(guān)系，故答案為knowing。32．height[解析]根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出the后需要一個(gè)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，high的名詞形式為height，意為“高度”。33．emphasizes[解析]根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出本句話缺少謂語(yǔ)，所以空格中需要用一個(gè)動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)，emphasis的動(dòng)詞為emphasize。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)了一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)“thenumberof...”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。34．a(chǎn)utomatic[解析]根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出空格中需要一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)，來(lái)修飾賓語(yǔ)temperaturecontrolsystem，automatically的形容詞形式為automatic，意為“自動(dòng)的，自動(dòng)化的”。35．worse[解析]根據(jù)句意可以看出，本句是兩者thisone和thatone之間進(jìn)行的比較，所以要使用比較級(jí)形式。注意：bad的比較級(jí)形式是worse。PartⅢReadingComprehensionTask136．D37．B38．D39．A40．CTask241．C42．A43．D44．A45．CTask346．company47．record48．ensure49．sender50．subjectTask4[答案]51．G，E52．A，I53．J，N54．K，O55．M，F(xiàn)Task556．the3rdfloor57．Roomdirect-dial58．a(chǎn)ttenant'soption59．5-438