江蘇省南通市2022-2023學年八年級上學期英語期末試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年江蘇省南通市八年級（上）期末英語試卷

一、單項選擇（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.(1分)Afterhikingforthewholenight,UncleJohnsleptthedaywithouteatinganything.

()

A.uponB.throughC.acrossD.over

2.(1分)-Iamsohungry.Eric,doyouhaveanythingtoeat?

-IwishIcouldofferyousomecake,butthereisleft.()

A.noneB.nothingC.anythingD.something

3.(1分)StudentsintheUKarehavingcolourfulafter-schoolactivitiesthoseinChina

areenjoyingtheirdelayservice(延時服務).()

A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as

4.(1分)-Jim,didyoufeelaslightshakeat9：46lastnight?Iheardanearthquakehityour

city.

—Sure!Imyhomeworkinthestudy.()

A.didB.amhavingC.woulddoD.wasdoing

5.(1分)——Guesswhat!ThefamousactortookaphotowiththeJapaneseflagon.

一Howcouldhedosuchathing?()

A.Whatapity!B.Whatashame!

C.Whatasurprise!D.Whatawaste!

二、完型填空(本題共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分)

6.(10分)Onceuponatime,thegreatesttreasureintheworldwashiddeninthebox.Theboxwas

insideaholeandnooneknewwhatitwas,soallthe(1)werelookingforthis

treasure.Themonkey,snake,elephantandeachof(2)intheirownsearchknewa

partthatcouldprovideinformationaboutthebox.

Theyworkeddaybydayandeveryonethoughttheydida(n)(3)job.The

monkeyfoundthekeytothe(4)inatree；thesnakefoundthemapundersome

stonesandtheelephanttriedto(5)astonewhichstoodinthewaytothe

hole.However,theygotnothingbecauseallofthemtriedtofindtheboxontheirownwithout

others*(6).

Atigerrealizedthisandbroughttheanimalstogethertowork(7)ateam.The

animalstookhis(8)andaftermanydifficulties,theygotthebox.(9)they

openedit,therewasjustonepieceofpaperinside.ltsaid,"ifyouhavegotthispaper,thenyou

havealreadyfound(10)treasureintheworld：friendship.nTheanimalsthoughtthis

wastrue,sotheyweregoodfriendsforlife.

(1)A.elephantsB.animalsC.monkeysD.tigers

(2)A.itB.youC.themD.us

(3)A.perfectB.secretC.terribleD.boring

(4)A.boxB.forestC.doorD.home

(5)A.buyB.drawC.moveD.count

(6)A.moneyB.actionC.timeD.help

(7)A.inB.withC.forD.as

(8)A.keyB.wayC.mapD.advice

(9)A.BeforeB.BecauseC.WhenD.While

(10)A.thegreatestB.thecheapestC.biggerD.heavier

7.(10分)Isanearthquakedangerous?Yes,ofcourse.Butthisdoesn*tmeanyoucan'tdo(1)

aboutit.Ifyouknow(2)todoinanearthquake,youcanbesafe.Keepa(3)

head.Worrymaycausebaddecisions.Don'tfollowothersblindly.Thinkaboutwhatyoushould

do.The(4)severalminutesareimportant.Ifyouare(5)duringan

earthquakequicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderadeskoratable.Takecare

ofyour(6).Stayawayfromwindowsandthingsthatmayfallandhurtyou.Ifyou

areinacrowdedroomand(7)fromthedoor,don*trushtoit.Youwillfindtoomany

peopletryingtoescapeatthesametime(8),stayunderadeskoratable.Don'tuse

anelevator(電梯).Youmaynotgetoutofit.Stayinasafeplaceuntilyouaresureit*sOKto

leave.Someaftershocks(余震)mayfollowanearthquake.Theseareas(9)asthe

earthquake.Ifyouareindebris(殘骸)，trytofreeyourhandsandlegs.Youmaymakenoisesby

hittingstones.Shoutingwillmakeyou(10).Trytofindsomewaterandfood.They

areimportantforyouifyouaren'tfoundinashorttime.Waitpatientlyforhelp.

(1)A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

(2)A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

(3)A.busyB.cleverC.freeD.cool

(4)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

(5)A.outdoorsB.playgroundC.indoorsD.street

(6)A.moneyB.headC.clothesD.food

(7)A.nexttoB.infrontC.farawayD.behind

(8)A.ButB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Instead

(9)A.dangerousB.safeC.fastD.slow

(10)A.happyB.hopefulC.tiredD.free

三、閱讀理解

8.(6分)Fromawinepotamidsttheflowers,

Idrinkalonewithoutpartners.

ToinvitethemoonIraisemycup.

We'rethree,asmyshadowshowsup.

Alas,themoondoesn'tdrink.

Myshadowfollowsbutdoesn'tthink.

StillfornowIhavethesefriends,

Tocheermeupuntilthespringends.

Ising；themoonwanders.

Idance；theshadowscatters.

Awake,togetherwehavefun.

Drunk,separatelywe'regone.

Let'sbebooncompanionsforever,

Pledging,inheaven,wellbetogether.

--DrinkingAlonewiththeMoon

byLiBai(701-762)ofTangDynasty

(1)Thepoetisdrinking.

A.inthedaytime

B.atnoon

C.atnight

D.intheafternoon

(2)Whoisdrinkingwiththepoet?

A.Partners

B.ShadowC.Moon

D.Noone

(3)Fromthepoem,wecaninferthepoetis.

A.happy

B.excited

C.surprised

D.sad

9.(8分)TheInternet,mobilephonesandiPadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatly

affectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencauses

afewsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.

Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthat

humanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmodern

technologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.

Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)(全球定位系統(tǒng))

Ifsasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精確的)information.lt

tellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It'smadeupofthreeparts：

satellites,controlequipment(設備)onlandandreceivers.

SpaceTechnology

RussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheInternationalSpaceStation

(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwill

bringhumansmanyadvantages.It'sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltake

humanstotheirnewhousesinspace.

UnderwaterRobot

Herculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbe

usedtolookforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylong

ago.

Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit'shardforustocatchupwithallthenew

inventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It'simportantforustolearnaboutnew

technologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmodem

technology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttechnology?

A.TheInternetandGPS.

B.MobilephonesandiPads.

C.SpacetechnologyandunderwaterRobot.

D.CloningsheepandAIassistant.

(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutGPSfromthepassage?

A.Itusesradiosignalsfromstarstoshowinformation.

B.IttellsyouwheretheuserisontheEarthexactly.

C.Itcausesafewsocialproblems.

D.It'smadeupoffourparts.

(3)Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?

A.Bytellingstories.

B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bygivingexamples.

D.Bycomparingfacts.

（4）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph5refersto”

A.Hercules

B.Technology

C.Equipment

D.Ship

10.（8分）Imagine（想象）thereisaglassonatableinfrontofyou.Ithaswaterinitbutitisnot

full.Howdoyoudescribetheglass?Doyousayitishalffullorhalfempty?

Ifyousayhalffull,youmightbeanoptimist（樂觀主義者）.Ifyousayhalfempty,you

mightbetheopposite（相反的）-apessimist.

Anewstudysuggeststhatyourlevelofoptimismmayaffect（影響）yourhealth.People

whoareoptimistic（樂觀的）maylivelongerthanthosewhoarepessimistic（悲觀的）.

ResearchersatHarvardUniversity'sofPublicHealthinBostondidthestudy.They

compared（作比較）women"withageneralexpectationthatgoodthingswillhappen"with

womenwhowerelessoptimistic.Theyfoundthattheoptimistshadamuchlowerriskof

gettingseveraldeadly（致命的）diseases（疾?。?，includingcancerandheartdisease.

KaitlinHagan,astudyleadersaysoptimistscantakebettercareofthemselvesby

exercising,eatinghealthyfoodandgettingenoughsleep.

Shealsosaysearlierstudiesshowthatapersoncanusesimple,low-costwaysto

increaseoptimism.Shesayseachnightwecanplantodotwoorthreesimpleandenjoyable

activities.Theymightbewatchingthesunrise,visitingafriend,dancingtoafavoritesongor

readingastorywithyourchild.

（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.weshoulddrinkaglassofwatereveryday

B.optimistsmayliveshorterthanthosewhoarepessimistic

C.weshouldmakemorefriendstobeoptimistic

D.wecandosomesimplethingstomakeourselvesoptimistic

（2）AccordingtoKaitlinHagan,wecandothefollowingthingstomakeourselvesoptimistic

EXCEPT.

A.drinkingalotofwater

B.enoughsleep

C.eatinghealthyfood

D.exercising

（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtoreducetheriskofgettingcancer

B.Howtobehealthy

C.Howtobehard-working

D.Howtobemoreoptimistic

（4）What'sthewritingstyleofthepassage?

A.Narrative（記敘文）

B.Argumentation（議論文）

C.Expositorywriting（說明文）

D.Practicalwriting（應用文）

11.（8分）DrMortimerreadsashortreportfromanewspaperofMay14thtoSherlockHolmes.

Hereads,*'OnthenightofMay4th,SirCharesBaskervillegoesoutforawalk.Buthe

doesnotcomebackhome.Attwelveo'clock,hisbutler（男管家），Barrymore,goestolookfor

SirCharles.BarrymorefindsthatSirCharlesdiesnearasmallgatewhichopensontothemoor

（沼地）.Therearenosignsofviolence（暴力痕跡）.SirCharles'sclosestfamilymemberis

SirHenryBaskerville,thesonofMr.HenryBaskerville'syoungerbrother.SirHenrylivesin

America."

"Thankyou,*'saysSherlockHolmes.uIsthatall?”

DrMortimersays,nListen,Mr.Holmes.Iknowsomethingthatnooneelseknows."

"SirCharlesismyfriendandhetellsmeaboutthestoryofthehoundofthe

Baskervilles.Heisafraidtowalkonthemooratnight.Heissuretherearestrangenoisesonthe

mooratnight."

"WhenthebutlerfindsSirCharles'sbody,hecallsmetoBaskervilleHall.Thereare

footprintsonSirCharles'sbody.'*

"Aman'sorawoman's?asksHolmes.

nMr.Holmes",DrMortimeranswers,"theyarethefootprintsofalargehound!”

-TakenfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles

(1)Whowasfounddeadnearthegate?

A.DrMortimer

B.SherlockHolmes

C.SirCharles

D.SirHenry

(2)WhatdoweknowaboutSirCharles?

A.HelivesinAmerica.

B.HediesonMay14th.

C.Heoftenwalksonthemooratnight.

D.Hethinksthestoryaboutthehoundistrue.

(3)SherlockHolmessaystheunderlined(劃線的)wordsbecausehe?

A.thinksthereportisfun

B.triestofindthemurderer

C.wantstoknowmoreaboutthehound

D.findsSirCharlesisDrMortimer'sfriend

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThebutlerlooksforsirCharleswithSirHenry.

B.ThebutlertellsDr.Mortimeraboutthefootprints.

C.NooneknowswhySirCharlesgoestothemoorthatday.

D.SirCharleswantstoknowwherethestrangenoisescomefrom.

四、綜合填空(本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請根據(jù)題中空格后的中文提示、

英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。

12.(1分)Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin

（社會）.

13.(1分)You'dbetteropenthedoorsincethereisan(糟糕的)smellofpaint.

14.(1分)WhenlittleMary(finish)thecard,therewaspainteverywhere.

15.(1分)Don'tforgettowriteyournamesand(aplacethatyoulive)inyourletters.

16.(1分)---DoyouknowwhowasthefirstofAmerica?

---GeorgeWashington.

五.請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使

短文通順。

17.(5分)

foursleepgoodyearhappy

Afewyearsago,myfatherboughtaparrot.lthasblackfeathersandcanlearnsayanywordsit

istaught.Everymorning,itgreetsmyparentswarmly.Thisbringsthegreat(1)tomy

parents.Myparentsliveinthecountryside.Theyhavethreesons-mytwobrothersand

me.However,allofusareindifferentcities.Formyparents,thehappiesttimeoftheyearisthe

(2)gatheringattheSpringFestival.Formostoftheyear,myparentsonlyspeakto

eachother,theyfeelabitlonelysometimes.Withthepairotathome,theyfeelmuch

(3).Theparrotisliketheir(4)son.Itusuallystaysinacage,sometimes

myparentsletitflyoutofthecage,butitalwaysreturnstothecage.Inthedaytime,ittalksa

lotandtalksloudly.Butatnightwhenmyparentsfall(5)，italwayskeepsquiet.

六,請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使

短文通順。

18.(5分)請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)

填空，使短文通順。

bemovewakenottellgive

SamandJasonarebestfriends.Oneday,theyhadanaccidentontheirwayhome.Thenext

morning,Sam(1)upblindandJasonwasstillunconscious(不省人

事).Dr.Berkeleyasked,"Howareyoufeelingtoday,Sam?”

Samsmiledandsaid,"Ifeelwonderfulnow,Doctor.Thankyouforallthatyouhave

doneforme."

Dr.BerkeleylookedatSam'seyeswithsadness.Thenhesaid,"Youareabraveandkind

man,Sam.AndyouaretherealfriendofJason."

WhileDr.Berkeley(2)out,Samcalledhimsuddenly.Hesaid,"Ihopeyou

(3)Jasonanything.'1Dr.Berkeleyagreed.MonthslaterJasonbecamemuchhealthier

buthedidn'tlikestayingintouchwithSam.Hefeltboredtospendtimewithablindperson.

Samwaslonelybecausehedidn'thaveanyotherfriends.Thingswentfrombadto

worse.AndonedaySamdied.Dr.BerkeleygavealettertoJasonandsaid,“Thisisfor

you.Samhadaskedme(4)ittoyouwhenhewasgone.'*

IntheletterSamsaid,"DearJason,Ihavekeptmypromiseintheendtolendyoumy

eyesifsomethingbadhadhappenedtoyoureyes.Nowthere(5)nothingmorethat

Icandoforyou.Youwillalwaysbemybestfriend.I'mhappyyoucanseetheworldthrough

myeyes..."

七.

19.(5分)尉華在背誦Unit8Reading時，忘記了五個單詞，請認真閱讀短文，幫助他寫出

一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。

Finally,thenoiseand(1)ended.ltwasdarkand(2)aroundme.I

couldnotseeanythingatalhandIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.Ifelt(3)

andmyheartwasbeatingfast."I'mtrapped,“Isaidtomyself.Amomentof(4)

wentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstill(5).

八、閱讀與詞組選擇

20.(5分)Friendsaretheoneswhowewalkthroughlifetogether.Ifweshareourupsanddowns,

andpainsandjoyswithourfriends,wewillgetmorehappinessandlesssadness.(1)

Befriendlytoothers.(2)Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathome

whereverhehappenstobe.Thatisexactlythefirststepofmakingfriends.

Realizeyourfear.Someofusseemeetingnewpeopleasaterribleevent.Weareworried

aboutmakingabadimpression(EfJ象)，howtolettheconversationgoendandsoon.Actually,

allthesefearsarejustinourhead.

Beyourself.(3)Justbeyourself.Ybucanmeetrealfriendswhenyouarewho

youare.Thetruestfriendshipisbuiltwithbothacceptingeachotherforwhotheyare.

(4)Thisconnectionbetweenyouandtheotheronecanonlybeginwhenyour

heartisopen.Youcan*tformanynewconnectionifyoumistrustothers.It'llsendthewrong

informationandcausethemtocloseofftheirheartstoyou,too.

Bethereforthem.Afriendshipisaunion（聯(lián)盟）thatsupportstwopeople.（5）

Whenyouhelpyourfriends,youshouldhelpunconditionaHy（無條件地）.Thesatisfactionyou

getfromhelpingothersisgreaterthananythingyoucangetinreturn.

A.Beapatientfriend.

B.Don'tchangeyourselftomakenewfriends.

C.Herearesomewaystomakenewfriends.

D.Openyourheart.

E.Don'tforgetyourfriends*birthday.

F.Smileatothersandyouwillbesuretogetasmileinreturn.

GGivesupporttoyourfriendsaspossibleasyoucan.

九、翻譯句子（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

21.（2分）籃球決賽是在10月17號星期天舉行的嗎？

22.（2分）不但我而且我的表弟對下象棋很著迷。

23.（2分）為了不犯同樣的錯誤，他又仔細地看了一遍說明。

24.（2分）這本書比那本書更有趣嗎？

25.（2分）當碎玻璃碎片和磚塊紛紛掉落下來時，人們在干什么？

十、書面表達（20分）

26.（20分）某英文報社以"TheEarthisourhome”為題，舉行中學生征文活動.請根據(jù)以下

信息寫一篇英語短文，內(nèi)容包括：地球目前的現(xiàn)狀、造成這種現(xiàn)狀的原因、我們應該采

取的措施.

要求：1）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；

2）必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當發(fā)揮;

2）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）

3）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等.

TheEarthisourhomeandweonlyhaveoneEarth.

2022-2023學年江蘇省南通市八年級（上）期末英語試卷

（參考答案與詳解）

一、單項選擇（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.（1分）Afterhikingforthewholenight,UncleJohnslept___thedaywithouteatinganything.

（）

A.uponB.throughC.acrossD.over

【解答】A.upon在...上面；B.through從頭至尾；C.across橫穿；D.over在…上面。

根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“沒吃任何東西睡了一整天'所以through”從頭至尾”符合題意。

故選：Bo

2.（1分）-Iamsohungry.Eric,doyouhaveanythingtoeat?

—IwishIcouldofferyousomecake,butthereisleft.（）

A.noneB.nothingC.anythingD.something

【解答】none表示否定，沒有；nothing沒什么事，表示否定意思；anything任何事，用

于否定句或疑問句中；something某物，用于肯定句中。根據(jù)”1wishIcouldofferyousome

cake,butthereisleft."可知我希望我能給你一些蛋糕，但是已經(jīng)沒有了。此

處用none來指代前文的cake。

故選：Ao

3.（1分）StudentsintheUKarehavingcolourfulafter-schoolactivitiesthoseinChina

areenjoyingtheirdelayservice（延時服務）.（）

A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as

【解答】since自從，既然；while在..同時,而；when當...時；as隨著；while是并列

連詞，用于表示對比關系，根據(jù)句意可知，此處是對比英國和中國學生的課后活動。

故選：Bo

4.（1分）一Jim,didyoufeelaslightshakeat9：46lastnight?Iheardanearthquakehityour

city.

—Sure!Imyhomeworkinthestudy.（）

A.didB.amhavingC.woulddoD.wasdoing

【解答】時間狀語at9：46lastnight為過去進行時的標志詞語，其構(gòu)成為was/were+Vingo

故選：Do

5.(1分)-Guesswhat!ThefamousactortookaphotowiththeJapaneseflagon.

-Howcouldhedosuchathing?()

A.Whatapity!B.Whatashame!

C.Whatasurprise!D.Whatawaste!

【解答】A.Whatapity!真遺憾;B.Whatashame!真丟臉；C.Whatasurprise!太令人驚

訝了；D.Whaiawaste!真浪費。根據(jù)語境”這位著名演員披著日本國旗拍了張照片”可知，

這是一件很丟臉羞恥的事情，所以B選項符合題意。

故選：Be

二、完型填空(本題共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分)

6.(10分)Onceuponatime,thegreatesttreasureintheworldwashiddeninthebox.Theboxwas

insideaholeandnooneknewwhatitwas,soallthe(1)Bwerelookingforthis

treasure.Themonkey,snake,elephantandeachof(2)Cintheirownsearchknewapart

thatcouldprovideinformationaboutthebox.

Theyworkeddaybydayandeveryonethoughttheydida(n)(3)Ajob.Themonkey

foundthekeytothe(4)Ainatree；thesnakefoundthemapundersomestonesandthe

elephanttriedto(5)Castonewhichstoodinthewaytothehole.However,theygot

nothingbecauseallofthemtriedtofindtheboxontheirownwithoutothers'(6)D.

Atigerrealizedthisandbroughttheanimalstogethertowork(7)Dateam.The

animalstookhis(8)Dandaftermanydifficulties,theygotthebox.(9)Cthey

openedit,therewasjustonepieceofpaperinside.ltsaid,"ifyouhavegotthispaper,thenyou

havealreadyfound(10)Atreasureintheworld：friendship."Theanimalsthoughtthis

wastrue,sotheyweregoodfriendsforlife.

(1)A.elephantsB.animalsC.monkeysD.tigers

(2)A.itB.youC.themD.us

(3)A.perfectB.secretC.terribleD.boring

(4)A.boxB.forestC.doorD.home

(5)A.buyB.drawC.moveD.count

(6)A.moneyB.actionC.timeD.help

(7)A.inB.withC.forD.as

(8)A.keyB.wayC.mapD.advice

(9)A.BeforeB.BecauseC.WhenD.While

(10)A.thegreatestB.thecheapestC.bigger□.heavier

【解答】（1）名詞辨析。句意：盒子在一個洞里，沒有人知道那是什么，所以所有的動

物都在尋找這個寶藏。A.elephants大象；B.animals動物；C.monkeys猴子；D.tigers老虎。

根據(jù)Themonkey,snake,elephantandeachof（2）___intheirownsearchknewapartthat

couldprovideinformationaboutthebox.（猴子、蛇、大象它們每個人都在自己的尋找中知

道一個可以提供箱子信息的部分。）可知，此處指動物。故選B。

（2）代詞辨析。句意：猴子、蛇、大象它們每個人都在自己的尋找中知道一個可以提供

箱子信息的部分。A.it它；B.you你；C.them它們；D.us我們。根據(jù)Themonkey,snake,

elephant（猴子、蛇和大象）可知，此處指它們中的每一位，因此選them。故選C。

（3）形容詞辨析。句意：它們一天一天地工作，每個人都認為他們做得很完美。A.perfect

完美的；B.secret秘密的；C.terrible可怕的；D.boring無聊的。根據(jù)下文Themonkeyfound

thekeytothe（4）___inatree；thesnakefoundthemapundersomestonesandtheelephant

triedto（5）___astonewhichstoodinthewaytothehole.（猴子在一棵樹上發(fā)現(xiàn)了箱子的

鑰匙；蛇在一些石頭下發(fā)現(xiàn)了地圖，大象試圖移動擋在通往洞的路上的石頭。）可知，它

們都做得很完美。故選A。

（4）名詞辨析。句意：猴子在一棵樹上發(fā)現(xiàn)了箱子的鑰匙；蛇在一些石頭下發(fā)現(xiàn)了地圖，

大象試圖移動擋在通往洞的路上的石頭。A.box箱子；B.forest森林；C.door|'"J；D.home

家。根據(jù)Onceuponatime,thegreatesttreasureintheworldwashiddeninthebox.（很久很

久以前，世界上最大的寶藏就藏在這個盒子里。）可知，猴子發(fā)現(xiàn)了箱子的鑰匙。故選A。

（5）動詞辨析。句意：猴子在一棵樹上發(fā)現(xiàn)了箱子的鑰匙；蛇在一些石頭下發(fā)現(xiàn)了地圖，

大象試圖移動擋在通往洞的路上的石頭。A.buy買；B.draw繪畫；C.move移動；D.count

數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)whichstoodinthewaytothehole.（擋在通往洞口的路上。）可知，是要移動石

頭。故選C。

（6）名詞辨析。句意：然而，它們一無所獲，因為它們都試冬在沒有別人幫助的情況下

自己找到那個盒子。A.money錢；B.action行動；C.time時間；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上文

Theyworkeddaybydayandeveryonethoughttheydida(n)(3)___job.(它們一天一天

地工作，每個人都認為它們做得很完美。)再結(jié)合However(然而)可知，它們一無所獲,

因為它們都試冬在沒有別人幫助的情況下自己找到那個盒子。故選Do

(7)介詞辨析。句意：老虎意識到這一點，把動物們聚集在一起作為一個團隊工作。A.in

在…里面；B.with和；C.for為了；D.as作為。根據(jù)上文，它們一無所獲，因為它們都試

冬在沒有別人幫助的情況下自己找到那個盒子可知，老虎把動物們聚集在一起作為一個

團隊工作，因此選as。故選D。

(8)名詞辨析。句意：動物們聽取了它的建議，經(jīng)過很多冒險和困難之后，它們發(fā)現(xiàn)了

那個箱子。A.key鑰匙；B.way方式；C.map地圖；D.advice建議。根據(jù)Atigerrealizedthis

andbroughttheanimalstogethertowork(7)___ateam.(老虎意識到這一點，把動物們聚

集在一起作為一個團隊工作。)和andaftermanydifficulties,theygotthebox.(經(jīng)過很多

冒險和困難之后，它們發(fā)現(xiàn)了那個箱子。)可知，動物們聽取了它的建議。故選D。

(9)連詞辨析。句意：當它們打開箱子的時候，在里面有一張紙條。A.Before在…之前；

B.Because因為；C.When當…時；D.While當…時。根據(jù)語境可知，當它們打開箱子的時

候，在里面有一張紙條，因此此處為時間狀語從句，再結(jié)合opened為終止性動詞，因此

選When。故選C。

(10)形容詞辨析。句意：如果它們拿到這張紙，它們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上最大的財富：

友誼。A.thegreatest最大的；B.thecheapest最便宜的；C.bigger更大的；D.heavier更重

的。根據(jù)上文thegreatesttreasureintheworldwashiddeninthebox.(世界上最大的寶藏就

藏在這個盒子里。)可知，此處選Ihegreatest。故選A。

7.(10分)Isanearthquakedangerous?Yes,ofcourse.Butthisdoesnftmeanyoucan*tdo(1)

C_aboutit.Ifyouknow(2)Atodoinanearthquake,youcanbesafe.Keepa(3)

D_head.Worrymaycausebaddecisions.Don*tfollowothersblindly.Thinkaboutwhatyou

shoulddo.The(4)Aseveralminutesareimportant.Ifyouare(5)Cduringan

earthquakequicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderadeskoratable.Takecare

ofyour(6)B.Stayawayfromwindowsandthingsthatmayfallandhurtyou.Ifyouare

inacrowdedroomand(7)Cfromthedoor,don'trushtoit.Youwillfindtoomany

peopletryingtoescapeatthesametime(8)D,stayunderadesk,oratable.Don'tusean

elevator(電梯).Youmaynotgetoutofit.Stayinasafeplaceuntilyouaresureit'sOKto

leave.Someaftershocks(余震)mayfollowanearthquake.Theseareas(9)Aasthe

earthquake.Ifyouareindebris(殘骸)，trytofreeyourhandsandlegs.Youmaymakenoisesby

hittingstones.Shoutingwillmakeyou(10)C.Trytofindsomewaterandfood.They

areimportantforyouifyouaren'tfoundinashorttime.Waitpatientlyforhelp.

(1)A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

(2)A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

(3)A.busyB.cleverC.freeD.cool

(4)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

(5)A.outdoorsB.playgroundC.indoorsD.street

(6)A.moneyB.headC.clothesD.food

(7)A.nexttoB.infrontC.farawayD.behind

(8)A.ButB.ThoughC.Because□.Instead

(9)A.dangerousB.safeC.fastD.slow

(10)A.happyB.hopefulC.tiredD.free

【解答】（i）考查不定代詞。句意：但是這并不意味著你不能做任何事情。A.something

某事（用于肯定句中）；B.nothing什么也沒有；C.anything某