黑龍江齊齊哈爾2022高三英語二模試卷

（黑龍江齊齊哈爾）2022高三英語二模試卷

高三英語試題

考生注意：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清

楚。

3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛

筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字

筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、

草稿紙上作答無效。

4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

HerearesomeoftheOlympianswhohaveshownthespiritoftheOlympicsin

theiruniquewaysatthe2022BeijingOlympicGames.

BrittanyBowe

The33-year-oldBrittanyBowevoluntarilygaveupherspotontheUS500-meter

speedskatingteamtoherteammateandfriendErinJackson.Itcostheroneofthetwo

spotsatthe2022BeijingOlympicGames.Jackson,theworld'stop-rankedwomanfor

theevent,slippedduringtheUSOlympicqualifyingcontest.

“Youarealwaysrankednumberoneintheworldandnooneismoredeserving

thanyoutogetanopportunitytocompeteinBeijing,"BowetoldJackson.

MikaelaShiffrin

The26-year-oldAlpineskier,whohaswonmoreWorldCupracesthananyonein

history,womanorman,didn'tfinishthreeofherfiveracesinBeijingaftereither

fallingorskiingoutofthecoursewithinamatterofseconds.

"Idon'tknowifanybody*sfailedthathardwithsomanyopportunities-maybein

thehistoryoftheOlympics.ButIwillfacethosefailureswithsportsmanship,she

joked.

EileenGu

The18-year-old“SnowPrincess“hasstruggledinqualifyinginbothofher

Olympicevents.Shefellonceduringthebigairjumpsandhadtoincreasethe

technicaldifficultyinthethirdroundtoensureherspotinthefinal,whereshewenton

towinthegoldmedal.

“Idon'tknowwhyIkeptfailing,Gusaid."ButI'mhappyIwasabletoturn

pressureintofuelandpushthrough.

LindseyJacobellis

Aftera16-yearmedaldrought（旱季），the36-year-oldeventuallyoverpowered

amuchyoungerfieldofcompetitorsduringthewomen'ssnowboardcrossandwon

herfirstcareer（職業(yè)）goldinBeijing.Shewentontocompeteatthefirst-ever

mixedteamsnowboardcrosseventwith40-year-oldteammateNickBaumgartner-

againwinninggold.

“Don'tcounttheoldgirlout,“Jacobellissaidjokingly.

21.WhicheventdidEileenGutakepartin?

A.Bigairjump.B.Snowboardcross.

C.Alpineskiing.D.500-meterspeedskating.

22.HowoldwasLindseyJacobelliswhenshewonherfirstgoldmedal?

A.16.B.18.C.36.D.41.

23.Whoputsfriendshipbeforecompetition?

A.NickBaumgartner.B.BrittanyBowe.

C.MikaelaShiffrin.D.ErinJackson.

B

Itsoundsimpossiblefora500-poundbeartobreakintoahousethroughasmall

window.ButtheanimalknownasHanktheTankisnoordinarybear:Hehasusedhis

extraordinarystrengthtoforceintoatleast28garagesinSouthLakeTahoeandis

responsiblefor152reportsofconflictbehaviorwiththelocalpeopleoverthepast

sevenmonths.

"Thissmartbeardoesnotbreakintoagaragewheretrashiskept,°thepolice

departmentsaidinastatement.44Hehangsoutintheneighborhoodquiteoftenbecause

hehasbeencontinuouslyrewardedwithfoodstoredingarages.”

Themostrecentincidentoccurredlatelastweek,whenlocalpoliceofficerswere

calledtoahomeonCatalinaDrivewhenHankbrokeintoanothergarageandthe

policedepartmenthasplannedaspecialtrappingefforttoremoveHanktheTankfrom

theneighborhood.Afterhe'scaught,itwilldecidewhetherhecanbeplacedina

controlledhabitatorwhetherheshouldbekilled.4€WehopethatHankcanavoidthe

sadendingofanotherfamousbearfromtheTahoearea,“itsaid.

LikeHanktheTank,the500-poundbearnamedtheSafewayBearhadlostitsfear

ofpeople.ItwasknownfordrivingawayKingsBeachget-togethers,helpingitselftoa

birthdaycakeandothertreats.In2020,itwascaughtoncamerastealingfoodfroma

grocerystoreatLakeTahoe'snorthernshore.

ThebearwaseventuallytrappedandsenttoaremotewildhabitatinElDorado

County.Itstrackingcollarwasfoundinthewoodsinthespringof2021,leading

biologiststohopethatithadsuccessfullygottenusedtoanaturaldietandlostweight,

allowingthecollartoslipoff.

Butthetruthwasveryheart-breaking.Thebigbearwasreducedtoashellofits

formerselfandwaskilledatacampgroundwhereafamilygatheringincludedsmall

children.

“Theactionoftheshooterwasthemosthumaneoutcomefbrthisbear,“saidone

ofthebiologists.

24.Whatdothepoliceofficersprobablysuggestthepublicdo?

A.Avoidmixingfoodleftoverswithgarbage.

B.Replacesmallwindowswithbiggerones.

C.CallthepoliceoncetheyseeHanktheTank.

D.Putfoodoutsidetohelpthetrappingeffort.

25.WherewastheSafewayBearsent?

A.ElDoradoCounty.B.KingsBeach.C.CatalinaDrive.D.LakeTahoe.

26.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheSafewayBear?

A.IthadahardlifeintheTahoearea.

B.Itlostitsabilitytoliveinthewild.

C.Itsuccessfullygotusedtoanaturaldiet.

D.Itstolefoodandkilledpeopleonthebeach.

27.Whatisthebiologist'sattitudetotheactionoftheshooter?

A.Opposed.B.Skeptical.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.

C

Whenwe'rethirsty,wedrink.Itseemssosimple.Butthesciencebehindthat

decisionisamazinglycomplex,aCaltechresearcherreportsinthejournalNature.

“Therearemanythirst-relatedcheckpointsthroughoutthebodyandbrain,“says

YukiOka,theauthor.

Oneofthefirstcheckpointsispassedwhenwaterreachesourmouth,whichgives

ourbrainarefreshingfeeling.Thenourbrainneedstoknowhowmuchwaterweare

takingintofigureoutwhenweshouldstop.Itcan'twaituntilthewaterisabsorbed

intothebloodstreambecausethatcantake15minutesormore.Sothebodyhasan

additionalcheckpoint,whichisswallowing.Theactofswallowingactslikeameter,

whichthebrainmonitorstoquicklydeterminehowmuchwaterisenteringthebody.

“Still,thebraintakesacomplextrust-but-confirmapproachtothisinformation

andtheconfirmingprocesstakesacoupleofminutes,“Okasays.uCellsnearthe

liver（肝）alsosendmessagestothebrainwhenwearedrinking.Thesecellsaren't

sensingthewaterdirectly.Experimentsshowtheyarerespondingtoachemicalthat's

producedwhenwatermakesthebloodlesssalty.Inamatterofminutes,thechangeis

translatedintomoresensitivechemicalsignaltotellthebraintheexactchanges.”

Thecheckpointneartheliverisnotthefinalone.There'sthengoingtobechanges

inbloodpressurealongtheintestine（腸）whichcanbesensedaswell,thestudy

reports.

“Allofthesecomplexmultiplecheckpointstoregulatethirstcanbeexpected,

giventhelife-or-deathnatureofourdependenceonwater.However,itjustshowshow

complexanapparentlysimpleprocessactuallyworksinourbody,"Okasays.

28.Whereisthecheckpointthatroughlymeasurestheamountofwaterwedrink?

A.Inthemouth.B.Inthethroat.C.Alongtheintestine.D.Neartheliver.

29.Howmanythirst-relatedcheckpointsarementioned?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

30.HowdoesYukiOkafeelaboutthediscovery?

A.Surprised.B.Confused.C.Encouraged.D.Overjoyed.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyMultipleCheckpointsAreNeeded?

B.WhereAretheThirst-relatedCheckpoints?

C.WhichCellMeasurestheWaterWeDrink?

D.HowDoOurBodyandBrainTellUstoDrink?

D

Whenculturalheritagesitesdisappear,they'regoneforever.However,theyare

beingendangeredatanalarmingratebyrisingseas(Venice),pollution(theTajMahal)

andovertourism(AngkorWat).Justtonameafew.

Butwhenwetrytoprotecttheseheritagesites,wealsohavetofacesuchthorny

questionsas“Whatpartofthepastisworthpreservingandpassingontothenext

generations?Whatdutydoweowetothecreationsofourancestors?Whatstrengthdo

wedrawfromtheirpresence-andwhen,onthecontrary,dotheybecomealeadweight,

preventingusfromprojectingourselvesintothefuture?^^.

Humankindhasansweredthesedifficultquestionsdifferentlyindifferentplaces.

InDresden,Germany,theFrauenkirchewasan18th-centurychurchwhosebell-shaped

topwasalandmark.InFebruary,1945,oneofthemostdestructivebombingattacksof

WorldWarIIkilledmorethan25,000peopleandreducedthecitytoruins.AsDresden

slowlyrebuiltafterthewar,theFrauenkirchewasleftinruins.ButafterGerman

reunification,thechurchwasreconstructedusingmanyofitsoriginalmaterials,asa

statementofpeaceandharmony.

LiketheFrauenkirche,NotreDame,alandmarkinParis,whichwasdestroyedby

firein2019,isbeingrebuiltascloseaspossibletohowitwasbefore,includingusing

theoriginalandpoisonousmetal-lead-fortheroof.Thatchoicewascontroversial,as

futurechoicesareboundtobeinthedebateabouthowtorestoreandpreservehistoric

buildings.

Perhaps,noonecanclaimtohavetherightanswersonpreservation.Theremay

notevenberightanswers.Whatwewilldoistocontinuetotakecareofimportant

culturalheritagesites,asamatterofsignificancetohumanity'spast,presentandfuture.

32.Whichheritagesiteissufferingfromtoomanyvisitors?

A.Venice.B.Dresden.C.TheTajMahal.D.AngkorWat.

33.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“thorny"inparagraph2?

A.Tough.B.Smart.C.Interesting.D.Important.

34.WhatdoestheauthordislikeabouttherebuildingofNotreDame?

A.Thehighrebuildingcosts.B.Thetimingofreconstruction.

C.Thechoiceofcertainmaterial.D.Thesignificanceofpreservation.

35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Weshouldprotectasmanyheritagesitesaspossible.

B.Itisbettertoleavethedamagedhistoricbuildingsalone.

C.Historicbuildingsshouldberebuiltwiththesamematerials.

D.Heritagesitesserveasanimportantlinkamonghumanbeings.

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

多余選項。

Weallknowatleastonepersonshowsconfidenceandgrace（優(yōu)雅）without

workingatit.36_,makesuretoavoidthefollowingcommonbody-languageerrors.

Slouching（佝背）

Slouchingisahugeno-no.37.Itmaybecausedbyourhabitofsittinginfrontof

computersforlongperiods,butassoonasyougetupfromyourchair,it'stimeto

straightenoutthatback.Trysquaringoutyourchestslightlywhilekeepingyour

shouldersback.

WeakHandshaking

It'sprogrammedinourmindstoconsidersomebodywithaweakhandshakeas

untrustworthy.Unfortunately,there'snowayaroundit-youeitherhaveafirm

handshakeandappeartrustworthyoryoudon't.It'snotagoodideatohaveacrushing

（太用力的）handshake,either.38

RollingYourEyes

Thisisthe.classicwayofshowingdiscomfortoranger.39,butyourpartner

willdefinitelyfeeloffendedbyyourwayoflettingthemknowwhattheysaidisn't

worthasecondthought.

Leaning（傾斜）Back

4（）.Itshowsthatyou'renotthreatening.However,there'safinelinebetween

leaningbackrightandleaningbackwrong.Ifdoneincorrectly,you'llappeartobe

uninterestedinwhatyourpartnerhastosay.It'sbettertoplayitsafeandkeepa

straightback.

A.Sotrytostandstraight

B.Ifyouwantyourbodytomakethesameimpression

C.Sittingbackwardabitcanbegoodforyourconversation

D.A11culturesaredifferentintermsofpropersocialconduct

E.Butit'soneofthemostcommonlymadebody-languageerrors

F.Itcanfeelgoodtorespondtoasillystatementbyrollingyoureyes

G.Youcanrespondwithsimilaramountofpressurethatyourshakingpartner

gives

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項。

ItwasclosetomidnightonaSundayeveninginJune,1966.Allofmyneighbors

were44,restingforthehardweekahead.42me.

Sittinginachairinthefrontyardofmyparents1houseandwaitingtobe43so

thatIcouldbeginmyworkonagarbagetruckforthefirsttime,Iwas44.

Workingonagarbagetruckdidnotseem45atall.Infact,itwasthethingtodo

andmanypeopleinmy46did.Severalofmyfriends*fatherseitherworkedforor47

garbage-truckingbusinesses.The_48couldbesaidfortheotherDutchfamiliesinthe

area.

Andalthougheveryteenageboyknewthatworkingonthetruckwasgoingtobea

hardand49experience,itwasnotundesirable.Thebenefitsofthejobhadbeen

5()discussedamongusboys.Weknewallthe51:theleadersofthebusinesses,the

namesandtypesoftrucksused.52,wecouldseeforourselvestherewardsthatsome

ofthe53menbeforeushadacquiredby54garbageonweekendsorduringthe

summer.JohnTeuneeven55anewcarforhismanydaysworkingonthetruckonhis

sixteenthbirthday.

Yes,IthoughttomyselfthatIwasgoingtodoaman'sjob.Nomoreworkingon

a(n)56_basisforafriend'sfatherathisplaceofbusiness,orforafewweeksin

summeratmyuncle'smobilehomepark.Thiswasarealjob.57Jwastobepaid

$5.60anhour.In1966,thiswasbig_58.

The59ofthenightwassuddenlybrokenbythesoundofa(n)60garbagetruck.

BobVanOtten,mycoworker,waswavingtomefromthetruck.

41.A.busyB.asleepC.sickD.anxious

42.A.ExceptforB.RatherthanC.ThankstoD.Regardlessof

43.A.attendedtoB.takenoverC.pickedupD.pulledout

44.A.frightenedB.amazedC.embarrassedD.excited

45.A.greatB.easyC.urgentD.unusual

46.A.houseB.neighborhoodC.storyD.dream

47.A.ownedB.hatedC.ruinedD.sold

48.A.funB.oppositeC.sameD.public

49.A.dirtyB.niceC.valuelessD.rewarding

5().A.carelesslyB.unwillinglyC.openlyD.finally

51.A.lossesB.factsC.profitsD.difficulties

52.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides

53.A.poorB.youngC.sillyD.dishonest

54.A.collectingB.stealingC.storingD.studying

55.A.repairedB.rentedC.gotD.asked

56.A.regularB.permanentC.solidD.temporary

57.A.ActuallyB.UnfortunatelyC.OriginallyD.Curiously

58.A.courageB.costC.moneyD.power

59.A.darknessB.peaceC.iceD.record

60.A.burningB.annoyingC.agingD.approaching

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

NinaMistryhasturned30andherlifeisnotwhereshewantsittobe.Sheisnot

happywithherjobas61journalistandhasgrownapartfromherfriendsandcolleagues.

Shehasnochoice62tolivewithherparents.Suddenlyitseemsto63(they)thatNina

hasbecomean64(extreme)unhappyteenagerwholacksdirectionratherthananadult

livingherownlife.65(see)theiraimlessdaughtereveryday,theyarevery

disappointed.

ThenNinarunsacrossaself-helpbook,30ThingsILoveAboutMyself,66_(write)

byRadhikaSanghani.ThebookhasinspiredNina67(spend)thenextyeartrying

tobecomeherownbiggestfanandwritingaboutthe68(thirtieth)thingsthats