高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊(cè)（18）模塊6 Unit 18 Beauty（含解析） 北師大版

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)[模塊6Unit18Beauty](限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．________theyheardtheshoutforhelp，theyrushedout.A．Immediately B．ThemomentC．Theminute D．Alltheabove2．Itwasseveralminutesbeforetheapplause________．A．dieddownB．diedoutC．diedawayD．diedoff3．Youpromisedto________thegoodstoourplaceimmediately,butwehaven'tseenanyofthemyet.A．passB．relayC．deliverD．release4．Iwouldneverrecommend________undergroundthere.A．totakeB．takingC．totakingD．take5．Sheoftenthinksthathewillsucceedifheworkshard，________？A．doesn'tsheB．won'theC．isn'tsheD．doesn'the6．What________memostisherpatiencetothedisabledorphanswhomakesomuchtroubleintheorphanage(孤兒院).A．pushes B．rushesC．draws D．strikes7．Thereisagrowing________toregardmoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.A．responseB．cautionC．tendencyD．tone8．Look!Here________anotherbus.Let'sgetiton.A．comingB．iscomingC．comeD．comes9．IthinkI'lljust________myselfwithacupofteabeforeIgotomeettheleader.A．refreshB．drownC．a(chǎn)stonishD．bend10．—DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________.A．Nevermind B．No,goaheadC．No,you'dbetternot D．Ofcourse,goaheadⅡ.完形填空EversinceJonathangotthehouseinComtonStreet,shelookedafteritverycarefully.Beforesheleftthehouseinthemorning,shecarefullyclosedallthe__11__downstairs,__12__somewindowstolettheairinand__13__thefrontgateforthesafe.EverythingJonathandidwas__14__．OnesummereveningJonathanreturnedhome__15__atfiveminutestosevenexactly.Whensheopenedthefrontgatesheimmediatelynoticedsomething__16__.Therewasaheavyfootprintinthe__17__inoneoftheflowerbeds.Jonathanwasjustgoingtoblamethemilkmanorthepostman__18__shenoticedthatoneofthecurtainsinthefrontroomdownstairswasoutoforder.Jonathannever__19__anythingoutoforder.Shewalked__20__tothefrontdoorandopeneditquietly.She__21__carefullyforafewmomentsbutcouldfindnothing.Thefrontroomdoorwashalfopen.Jonathanstudieditthoughtfully,__22__ifshehadforgottentocloseit.Butno.Shesteppedsilently__23__thehalltothedoorandlooked__24__theroom.Theshadowofamanwasclearlyreflectedonthefarwallintheafternoonsunlight.Hehad__25__beenstandingbehindthedoorsinceJonathan'sreturn.Jonathangrabbedthedoorhandle(門把),__26__thedoorquicklyandturnedthekey.Thenshecalmly__27__thetelephoneinthehallandcalledthepolice.Thethieftriedto__28__throughawindowtogetoutbutJonathanhad__29__that.Threeminuteslaterthepolicearrivedonthescene.Jonathanwasalittleangrythatshehadtohavedinner__30__thanusualbutonthewholeshefeltquitepleasedwithherself.11.A．windows B．doorsC．rooms D．house12．A.opened B．closedC．found D．broke13.A．opened B．closedC．locked D．lookedat14.A．slow B．quickC．orderly D．disorderly15.A．a(chǎn)susual B．a(chǎn)llthesameC．rightaway D．a(chǎn)ssoonas16.A．usual B．strangeC．interesting D．happy17.A．circle B．surfaceC．land D．earth18.A．a(chǎn)s B．sinceC．when D．because19.A．left B．designedC．a(chǎn)rranged D．planned20.A．down B．upC．in D．on21.A．listened B．heardC．looked D．watched22.A．thinking B．guessingC．wondering D．surprising23.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)longC．into D．onto24.A．a(chǎn)t B．throughC．inside D．over25.A．happily B．frightenedlyC．calmly D．a(chǎn)ngrily26.A．opened B．lockedC．shut D．tied27.A．pickedaway B．pickedupC．pickedout D．pickeddown28.A．roll B．climbC．rush D．dive29.A．hoped B．wishedC．expected D．supposed30.A．later B．earlierC．slowly D．quicklyⅢ.閱讀理解Recently,someconcernshavebeenraisedaboutthehealthoftheworld'sbananaplants.Anumberofmediareportshavesaidthatbananasmaycompletelydisappear.Someclaimthatthiscouldhappeninaslittleastenyears.Bananasareoneoftheworld'smostimportantfoodcrops.Theyarealsothefourthmostvaluableexport.Bananasdonotgrowfromseeds.Instead,theygrowfromexistingplants.Bananasarethreatenedbydiseasebecausealltheplantsonafarmarecopiesofeachother.Theyallsharethesamegeneticweaknesses.Forexample,theCavendishbananaismostpopularinAmericanmarkets.Itisanimportantexportcrop.However,somekindsoffungusorganisms(有機(jī)體)easilyinfecttheCavendish.BlackSigatokadiseaseaffectstheleavesofCavendishbananaplants.Thediseaseiscontrolledonlargefarmsbyputtingchemicalsontheplant'sleaves.Farmersputanti-fungal(抗真菌的)chemicalsontheircropsuptoonceaweek.Anotherfungaldiseaseismoreserious.Panamadiseaseattackstherootsofthebananaplant.Thereisnochemicaltreatmentforthisdisease.Infectedplantsmustbedestroyed.PanamadiseasehasaffectedcropsinSoutheastAsia,AustraliaandSouthAfrica.ThereisconcernthatitmayspreadtobananasgrownintheAmericas.ThiscouldthreatenanimportantexportproductforCentralandSouthAmerica.TheInternationalNetworkfortheImprovementofBananaandPlantainsupportsresearchonbananas.ThegrouphasheadquartersinFranceandotherofficesinthemajorbanana-growingareasoftheworld.Thegroupsaysthatmoreresearchmustbedonetodevelopimprovedkindsofbananas.Thegroupsaysthatfungaldiseasesmainlyaffectonlyonekindofbanana.Infact,therearefive-hundreddifferentkindsofbananas.TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaystheCavendishbananarepresentsonlytenpercentofworldproduction.TheUNagencysaysfarmersshouldgrowdifferentkindsofbananas.Thisprotectsagainstdiseasesthataffectonlyonekind.ExpertswarnthatdiseasemaycausetheCavendishbananatodisappear.Thishasalreadyhappenedtoonepopularbananabecauseofitsgeneticweaknessagainstdisease.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Bananasaretheworld'smostimportantfoodcrops.B．Therearefivehundreddifferentkindsofbananas.C．Therisktoapopularbananashowsneedtogrowotherkinds.D．Howtogrowbananasindifferentcountries.32.Bananasarethreatenedbydiseasesbecause________.A．theyhavegeneticweaknessesagainstdiseaseB．theygrowfromtheseedC．theyareoneofthemostvaluableexportsD．theonlywaytopreventdiseasesistoputchemicalsontheirleaves33.Panamadisease________.A．doesn'tbelongtofungaldiseaseB．a(chǎn)ffectstheleavesofbananaplantsC．hasspreadtobananasintheworldD．destroysthebananasmoreseriouslythanBlackSigatokadisease34.WecaninferfromParagraph6that________.A．thecenterofthegroupisintheUSB．thekeytosolvingthediseaseistoresearchallkindsofbananasC．theCavendishbananacoversonlyasmallpartoftheyield(產(chǎn)量)ofbananasD．eachfungaldiseaseaffectsfivehundreddifferentkindsofbananasⅣ.任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Customerservicereferstothewaythatcompaniesbehavetowardstheircustomers.It'sthequalityofservicethatdetermineswhetherthecustomerremainswiththecompany.However,manyatimeorganizationsdon'tfocusoncustomerrelationshipmanagement,andthat'swhatmakescustomersangry,whichisoneofthereasonswhycompanieslosetheircustomers.Socustomerserviceisvitalandyoushouldknowhowtoimproveit.Firstofall,youneedtorealizehowimportantthecustomersare.It'stheywhoaretheboss,andit'sbecauseofthemthatyougetyourpaychecks.Sodotakeyourcustomersseriously.Findingouttheneedsofthecustomersisanotherimportantcustomerservicetip.Youneedtoaskthecustomerstherightkindofquestionsandthinkofthepossiblesolutionswhichyoucanprovide.Understandhowtheyfeelaccordingtoaparticularsituation—theirbodylanguage,toneofvoiceandwordstheyspeak.Nevermakeassumptionsandthinkthatyouknowwhatthecustomerswant.Makingcustomersfeeltheyareimportantisanexcellentwaytoservethembetter.Treatcustomersasindividualsandthebestwaytodothatisusingtheirfirstnameandfindingwaysofpraisingtheminasincereway.Inaddition,therearesomeotherskillswhichwillhelpyouinservingyourcustomersbetter.Forexample,onceyoufinishsolvingtheproblemforthecustomers,before,endingthecall,alwaysremembertoaskifthereisanythingelseyoucandoforthem.Endthecallwitha“thankyou”.Ifcustomersareangry,letthemexpresstheirangercompletely.Neverinterruptorstartspeakinguntilthey'vefinished.Oncethey'vefinishedspeaking,trytocalmthemdownbyapologizing.Inaword,alwaysrememberthatifthecustomersremainhappy,you'llbeinbusiness.TitleHowto35.________customerserviceThemeaningofcustomerserviceThewaycompaniesbehavetowardstheircustomers.The36．________ofcustomerserviceThequalityofcustomerservicedetermineswhethercompaniescan37.________theircustomers.Forexample,badservicecanresultin38.________customers.Tips●Takeyourcustomersseriouslybecausetheyareyourbossandthesourceofyourincome.●Findouttheneedsofthecustomers.

Askthecustomerstherightkindofquestionsandoffer39.________totheirproblems.

Understandcustomers'40.________fromaparticularsituation—theirbodylanguage,toneofvoiceandwords.

Never41.________thatyouknowthecustomers'needs.●Makecustomersfeeltheyareimportantandtreatthemasindividualsbyusingtheirfirstnameandpraisingthem42.________.●Othersmallskills：

Alwaysaskifyoucandoanythingelseforthecustomersbeforeendingthecallandendthecallwitha“thankyou”．

Don't43.________thecustomerwhenheisspeakingangrily.

Calmthecustomerdownbymakingan44.________afterhefinishesspeaking.

參考答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)Ⅰ.1.D考查引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。表示“一……就……”之意的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞可以用副詞immediately/instantly等，也可以用themoment/minute等。故答案選D。2．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。diedown表示“逐漸減弱/平息，(聲音)靜下來”；dieout表示“(動(dòng)物、植物物種)滅絕，(火)熄滅，(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)逐漸消失”；dieaway表示“(風(fēng)、光等)漸弱/消失”；dieoff表示“(一群生物)先后死去”。句意：掌聲持續(xù)了幾分鐘才平息下來。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。3．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pass多指用手傳遞物品或口頭傳遞信息等；relay一般指無(wú)線電等轉(zhuǎn)播或把消息分程傳遞到某地；deliver多指將信件、包裹等物品發(fā)送出去或交到某地；release表示“釋放”。根據(jù)句意“你們?cè)兄Z馬上送貨上門，但至今我們未收到任何東西”可知，答案是C。4．B考查recommend的用法。recommend后接動(dòng)詞，只能接v.-ing形式，即recommenddoingsth.，所以答案為B。5．A考查反意疑問句。當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think,suppose，believe，imagine，expect等，這類句型的反意疑問句要隨著主句而變化。由于該主句的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱的she，所以反意疑問句要隨著主句而變化。故答案應(yīng)是A。6.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最打動(dòng)我的是她對(duì)那些在孤兒院惹麻煩的殘疾孤兒的耐心。push“推，推動(dòng)”；rush“催促，沖”；draw“繪畫，拉”；strike“打動(dòng)，感動(dòng)”。7．C考查名詞辨析。response表示“反應(yīng)”；caution表示“謹(jǐn)慎，小心”；tendency表示“趨勢(shì)”；tone表示“語(yǔ)調(diào)，語(yǔ)氣”。根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷可知，有一種趨勢(shì)是把錢看得比生活質(zhì)量重要，故選C。8．D考查倒裝句的用法。here和there引導(dǎo)的倒裝句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句首的Look可知，這里只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事。故答案為D。9．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。refresh意為“使振作精神”；drown意為“淹死，溺死”；astonish意為“使吃驚”；bend意為“彎曲”。從語(yǔ)境來看，選A。10.B首先回答介意還是不介意，這要根據(jù)后面的部分。結(jié)合前后部分可知只有B項(xiàng)最佳，意為“不介意，打開吧”。A項(xiàng)“不要緊”；C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)自相矛盾。Ⅱ.本文講述喬納森女士在自己家里智擒盜賊的整個(gè)過程。描述了喬納森女士在日常生活中就有條不紊，具有敏銳的觀察力和臨危不亂的性格。11.B12.A讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來需要打開窗戶。13.Dlookat＝examine，為了安全起見，她檢查一下前門是否鎖好。用C項(xiàng)locked在此處不當(dāng)。14.C上述對(duì)喬納森夫人的描述歸結(jié)起來都是說她有條不紊(orderly)。15.Aasusual“像往常一樣”。既然她那么細(xì)心，有條理，她也一定是一個(gè)很守時(shí)的人，每天都按時(shí)離家、回家，生活很有規(guī)律。16.B對(duì)于她這么一個(gè)細(xì)心的人，回來后家中有什么異常(strange)，她馬上會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的。17.Dearth在此處指“泥土”，flowerbed指“花壇”。18.Cwhen作“就在這時(shí)”解，相當(dāng)于justthen，帶有一種突然性。19.Aleave“使……處于……狀態(tài)”。后常接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。其余三項(xiàng)分別有“設(shè)計(jì)、安排、計(jì)劃”的意思，用在此處不當(dāng)。20.Bup有“朝向目的地”的意思。walkup“走上前去”。21.Dwatch＝lookcarefully，故用C項(xiàng)looked不妥。用A項(xiàng)listened則與后面的couldfind不相呼應(yīng)。22.Cwonder是一個(gè)帶有疑問色彩的動(dòng)詞，而if則引導(dǎo)一個(gè)間接疑問句，二者一拍即合。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是肯定意義的動(dòng)詞，不能與if/whether連用。23.Aacross“穿越”，along“沿著”，前者恰當(dāng)。用int