江蘇省江陰市某校2023-2024學年高一上學期12月學情調(diào)研試題英語

2023-2024學年第一學期高一年級12月學情調(diào)研測試英語試題第一部分：聽力(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhichsubjectdoesJanelikebest?A.Math.B.English.C.Art.2.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Drawing.B.Playingfootball.C.Collectingsportscards.3.Wheredidthewomanworkbefore?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inafactory.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Doalotofreading.B.Readaclassicnovel.C.Writeabookreport.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingaholiday.B.Attendinguniversity.C.Sharinghertravelexperiences.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atapark.B.Atarubbishstation.C.Atagovernmentoffice.7.Howmanycolorsdothespeakersusefordifferentrubbish?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A.Cooking.B.Eating.C.Reading.9.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Bigdata(數(shù)據(jù)).B.Medicaltreatment.C.Publicsafety.10.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?A.Inthecityhall.B.Inacompany.C.Inahospital.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutbadmintonwhileatschool?A.Itwasfun.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwastiring.12.Whatdoesthewomandoduringherlunchbreak?A.Shehaslunchintheoffice.B.Sheseessportsgames.C.Sheworksout.13.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toinvitehertolunch.B.Tofindapartnerforagame.C.Todeliverhissister'smessage.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Carryingoutasurvey.B.Interviewingforaschoolposition.C.Introducinganewcourseschedule.15.Whatisthemainreasonforthewomantoenjoystudyingonline?A.Itremovestheneedtotravel.B.Shecanreplaytheclasses.C.Itiseasiertoconcentrate.16.Whatwouldbeaperfectsolutionforthewoman?A.Studyingatschoolfull-time.B.Studyingfromhomefull-time.C.StudyingatschoolondayswhenshehasthePEclass.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.SchoolmatesB.Teacherandstudent.C.Footballplayerandcoach.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdidTim'sfatherdoforaliving?A.Hewasamodeltrainseller.B.Hewasacomputerscientist.C.Hewasanelectronicsengineer.19.WhatdidTimusetomakehisfirstcomputer?A.Partsfromaprinter.B.Partsfromatelevision.C.Partsfromatelephone.20.WhatdidTimdoin1980?A.Hebuiltthefoundationsforhisfamousinvention.B.HegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.C.HecreatedtheWorldWideWeb.第二部分：閱讀理解(滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)AFouroftheWorld’sNaturalDisastersThefollowingfournaturaldisastersdestroyedcitiesandcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Byflood,typhoon,orearthquake,theseeventshavecollectivelytakenmillionsofhumanlives.YangtzeRiverFloodThemajorfloodof1931coveredtensofthousandsofsquaremiles,floodingricefieldsandmanycities,includingNanjingandWuhan.Thefloodaffectedmorethan50millionpeople.Governmentorganizations,includingtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,estimated(估計)thatabout3.7millionpeoplediedinthisdisaster.TyphoonNinaTyphoonNinastruckHenanprovinceofChinainAugust1975.Thetyphooncausedaseriousdam(水壩)failure,andmorethan150,000peopleweredeadorinjured.Accordingtoreports,atleast26,000peoplediedinthefloods.About145,000peoplediedfromdiseasescausedbywaterpollutionandfamine(饑荒).Thenumberofpeopleaffectedbythedisasterwasmorethan10,000,000.KashmirEarthquakeOnOctober8,2005,adisastrousearthquakestrucktheKashmirregion.Theearthquakeregisteredamagnitudeof7.6,followedbymanyaftershocks,landslides,andfallingrocks.Theseriousnessofthedamageandthehighnumberofdeathswereworsenedbypoorconstruction(建筑)intheaffectedareas.InKashmiratleast79,000peoplewerekilled,andmorethan32,000buildingsbrokedown.HaitianEarthquakeAtthebeginningof2010,anearthquakehitHaiti.Theearthquakeregisteredamagnitudeof7.0andwasfollowedbyaftershocksthatregisteredmagnitudesof5.9and5.5.Anotheraftershockofmagnitude5.9struckonJanuary20.Therehasbeendebateaboutthetotalnumberofdeathscausedbythisearthquake,butestimatessuggestthatabout200,000-300,000peopledied.Hundredsofthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomes.Whichnaturaldisastercausedthemostdeaths?YangtzeRiverFlood. B.TyphoonNina.KashmirEarthquake. D.HaitianEarthquake.WhatmadethesituationinKashmirmoreserious?A.Theseriousaftershocks. B.Thediseasesafterearthquake.C.Thecontinuousfallingrocks. D.Thelowconstructionquality.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheearthquakethathitHaiti?A.Ithadmanysecondarydisasters. B.Ithappenedinthehottestseason.C.Ithadadebatabledeathnumber. D.Ithappenedonlyonceandforall.BKarla,arecentgraduateofonehighschoolinLosAngeles,designedan18thcentury-styledressfortheyearly“StuckatProm”competitionandwasnamedafinalistlastweek.Unlikewhatwenormallyexpect,thedressissurprisinglymadeoutofducttape(膠帶).Tapeissorigidandyoucan’tmoveitlikefabric.Soitwasreallychallengingtomakeitallcometogether.Butthefashion-forwardteenagerovercamethatchallengeandisnowcompetingforvotestowinthegrandprize:a$10,000scholarship.Thoughit’sKarla’nameofficiallyinthecompetition,shesaidtheentireprocessismoreofacollectiveeffortofherfamily,especiallyherparents.Sheandhermomspentatleast120hours,overmanydays,workingonthedressbytrialanderror,andused14rollsoftape.“Ireallylovefashion.It’sareallybigpassionofmine,andI’mwillingtotryanystyle.”shesaid.Sheoftenspendshourslookingatoutfitideasordifferentstyles,fromthe70stoGothictoRococo,onPinterestandTikTok-whichishowshefoundthecompetition.Butitwasn’tuntilarecentvisittotheGettyMuseum-theonlyfieldtripshetookinhighschool-thatshefoundherinspirationfromthe18thcenturyFrenchpaintingsfeaturinglavish,ornatedressesandeventuallycreatedthepossiblyaward-winningdress.“ItmeansalottomethatIwasabletomakeitthisfarwiththesupportofmyparents.Asthefirstgenerationcollegestudentinourfamily,Iwouldn’twantmyparentstopayformytuition(學費).Althoughthereisalongwaytogotogetthe$10,000prize,itwouldreallyhelpmyparents,andwe’refeelingconfidentandhopefulthatwecanwin.”Karlasaid.Sheplanstostudybusinessmarketingincollege,ideallyfocusingonthefashionindustry.WhatdoweknowaboutKarla?A.Shelearnedaboutthecompetitionbychance.B.Herparentscan’taffordhertuitionforcollege.C.Sheenteredacompetitionandwonthegrandprize.D.Shedesignedan18thcentury-styledressindependently25.WhatinspiredKarlatocreatethisspecialdress?A.Therigidducttape. B.The“StuckatProm”competition.C.TheFrenchpaintingsintheGettyMuseum. D.ThedifferentstylesonPinterestandTikTok.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKarla?A.Generousandthankful. B.Ambitiousandwell-rounded.C.Creativeandthoughtful. D.Determinedandhumorous.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Agirl’ssupportivefamily. B.Adressmadeoutofducttape.C.Aneye-catchingfashioncompetition. D.Ateen’sefforttowinascholarship.CManyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,whichdoctorssuggestweallshouldcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandsearchforthefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionadultshavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieveisoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajorreason,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthesolution?It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcereals(谷物)toafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.ManyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthierfoodlikefruitOtherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orbuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.28.Whatdoscientiststhinkofsugar?A.Itbenefitsourhealth. B.Itislessaddictivethandrugs.C.Itcausesustobecomedependentonit D.Itshouldbetakenunderadoctor’sguidance.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Diseases. B.Poordiets. C.Unknownthings. D.Causesofaproblem.30.Whyisitsohardtoavoidsugar?A.Welikeittoomuch. B.Wecannotsurvivewithoutit.C.Itgivesusmuchneededenergy. D.It’sinsomanyfoodsanddrinks.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoAvoidSugar B.OurAddictiontoSugarC.IllnessesCausedbySugar D.GoodSugarVSBadSugarDScientistswhostudyhappinessknowthatbeingkindtootherscanimprovehappiness.Actsassimpleasbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeonecanbetteraperson’smood(心情),forexample.Everydaylifeaffordsmanychancesforsuchactions,yetpeopledonotalwaysmakeuseofthem.InasetofstudiespublishedonlineintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology:General,NickEpley,abehavioralscientist,andIexaminedapossibleexplanation.Wefoundthatpeoplewhoperformrandom(隨機的)actsofkindnessdonotalwaysrealizehowmuchofaneffecttheyarehavingonanotherperson.Peopleusuallythinklittleofhowothersvaluetheseacts.Acrossourinvestigations,severalresultscameout.Forone,bothgiversandreceiversoftheactsofkindnesswereinmorepositivemoodsthanusualaftertheseexchanges.Foranother,itwasclearthatgiversundervalued(低估)theireffect;receiversfeltmuchbetterthanthekindgiversexpected.Thereceiversalsoreallyrecognizedtheseactsas“bigger”thanthepeopleperformingthemdid.Atfirst,westudiedactsofkindnessdoneforfamiliarpeople,suchasfriends,classmatesorfamily.Butlaterwefoundthatgiversundervaluedtheirpositiveeffectonstrangersaswell.Inoneexperiment,giversinapublicparkgaveawayhotchocolatetostrangersonacoldwinter’sday.Onceagain,theexperiencewasmorepositivethanthegiversexpectedforthereceivers.Whilethepeoplegivingthehotchocolatesawtheactasunimportant,itreallymatteredtothereceivers.Ourfindingssuggestthatwhatmightseemsmalltothegiverscouldmatteragreatdealtothereceivers.Sincethesewarmactscanpromoteourownmoodandbrightenthedayofanotherperson,whynotchoosekindnesswhenwecan?32.Whatdogiversseldomthinkabout?A.Commentsabouttheiracts. B.Effectsoftheiractsonothers.C.Scientists’explanation. D.Tasteofhappiness.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Investigations. B.Moods. C.Acts. D.Exchanges.34.Whydoestheauthormention“gaveawayhotchocolatetostrangers”inparagraph4?A.Toexplainarule. B.Toproveafinding.C.Topresentafact. D.Toshowatopic.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WarmActsAreUsuallyValuedB.WarmActsAreNecessaryForPeopleC.KindnessCanHaveUnexpectedlyPositiveResultsD.KindnessCanUnexpectedlyBrightenOurOwnDay第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sayyou’reonvacationatNiagaraFalls.Youwanttotakeanamazingphotothatcaptures(捕捉)theexceptionalbeautyofthewaterfalls.36Thethingis...you’renotaprofessionalphotographer.So,whatdoyoudo?Herearesometipsthatcanstepupyourphotographygame.37Beforeyousnap(拍攝)ashot,askyourself:Whatareyoutryingtodocumentandwhy?Thatmaybeassimpleassayingtoyourself:“I’mgoingtotakeapictureofthispaintingatthemuseumbecauseIlikethecolors.”Itcanhelpyoufocusonwhatyouwanttoremember.Makeashotlist.Professionalphotographersoftencreate“shotlists”—achecklistofeveryphototheyhopetocapture,alongwithnotesonstyleandcomposition—toensuretheygetthecoveragetheyneed.Youcantrythissameapproachonyourvacation.38Capturetheordinary.39Thesescenesmaynotfeelimpressiveenoughtophotographinthemoment,butthey’reonesyou’relikelytowanttorememberafteryourtripisover.Theimagesmaybeassimpleasyourdadnapping(打盹)ontheplaneoryourbelovedbackpack.Studyyourphotos.Itcanbehardtoappreciateyourphotosintherushofatrip.40You’llmostlikelyfindsomesurprises—aglance(一瞥)ofafriendinthebackgroundoradangling(懸掛的)flowerfromatreebranch.Keepaneyeoutforanythingthatmakesyouhappy.Aboveall,whatmattersisthatthephotoismeaningfultoyou.A.Learnfromtheprofessionals.B.Thinkbeforeyoutakeaphoto.C.Trytocapturemomentsorobjectsthatmayseem“ordinary”.D.Thus,waituntilyou’rebackhometostudyyourimagesmorecarefully.E.Makinguseofyoursensesisanotherwaytoadddimensiontoyourpictures.F.However,youdon’twanttotakethesamephotothateveryoneelseistaking.G.Suchalistcanhelpfigureoutyourphotogoalsandidentifywhatyou’remostexcitedabout.第三部分：語言知識運用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分)完形填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MichaelCoynehasautism(自閉癥),Hebegansearchingforjobswhenhewas21yearsold,buthehadno41.ItwashardforhismotherSheilaCoynetoseeherautisticsonget42repeatedlyinhisjobsearch.Shesuggestedtohimthathetakea43pathinlife.That’swhenMichaelbegan44businessclassesthatwereprovidedbyastate-fundedprogramfor45people.Shortlyaftercompletinghiscoursework,he46acoffeeshopofhisown.Coynesaysthatthebusinessisgrowing.ThestorehasaFacebookpagethatdescribesthe47ofthebusiness.“Weareafamily-ownedcoffeeshopservingup48acupofcoffee.Weemploypeoplewithdisability,encouragecommunityengagement,and49thewaytheworldseesthosewithdisabilities.”Peoplehaveleft50reviewsonthecompany’sFacebookpagepraisingtheservicetheyhavereceivedatthecoffeeshop.Theyalso51theoutstandingworkthatthefamilyhasdoneinsucceedingwiththeirbusinessandinthetransformativemessagetheircompanyhas52.Familieswhohavechildrenwithdisabilitieshavefoundtheplacetobea53spottovisitintheircommunity.SeeingthesuccessthatMichaelhashadwithhiscoffeeshop,parentshaverenewed54thattheirowndisabledchildrenwillfindsuccessintheir55aswell.41.A.choice B.answer C.luck D.confidence42.A.punished B.cheated C.praised D.rejected43.A.different B.unique C.convenient D.familiar44.A.organizing B.designing C.taking D.choosing45.A.lonely B.disabled C.brave D.kind46.A.searched B.advertised C.entered D.founded47.A.potential B.future C.mission D.development48.A.morethan B.atleast C.anythingbut D.somethinglike49.A.create B.change C.explain D.adopt50.A.humorous B.doubtful C.divided D.positive51.A.recognized B.conducted C.assigned D.sponsored52.A.gathered B.received C.sent D.conveyed53.A.friendly B.similar C.quiet D.secret54.A.curiosity B.interest C.hope D.imagination55.A.education B.career C.research D.communication短文填空(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)Anunattended24-hoursmartbookstoreopenedinGuiyang,thecapitalofGuizhouProvince.Gettingaccess(進入)byfacial56(recognize),readingforfreeandpayingforitemsattheself-servicecheckoutareamongthenovelexperienceswaitingforvisitors.Thestorebelongstothestate-ownedchainXinhuaBookstore.Customers57(allow)tostayaslongastheywant,althoughtheycan’ttakeanythinghome,unlessit’spaid.Securitydepends58remotemonitoring(遠程監(jiān)控)andalarms.Thebookstorehas59(near)10,000booksondifferenttopics60attractallages.SincethestorestartedtooperateonApril23,it61(receive)hundredsofcustomersaday.Thestorehasbeendesignedtosatisfyseniorswhomayhavetrouble62(deal)withautomation(自動化).Theself-servicecheckoutissimple,andthecharactersarelargeandeasytoread.“Iusuallycometothebookstore63Ifinishexercisingintheafternoon.Itonlytakesmeafewminutes64(walk)here,”saidLuoYinfeng,whois65eagerreaderaged69.第三節(jié)：單詞填空（用所給詞的適當形式填空，每空1分）Bythetimetheengineerssolvedallthetechnicalproblems,theplantobuildaplant_________(desert).67.Asateenager,sheformedastrong_________(attach)toherparents.68.Weareworkingonthe_________(assume)thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.69.Theaheadroad_______(wide)andonlyonelaneisavailable.70.Withhishands_________(stretch)out,thehomelessboybeggedformoneyfrompassers-by.71.Shehasdoneanumberofdifferentjobs,__________(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.72.Mybrotherhasgot_________(promote)toheadofthegroupbecauseofhisexcellentwork.73.Hisface_________(light)upwithpleasureashisoldfriendenteredtheroom.74.Itwasthethirdtimethathe__________(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.75.Inasociety________beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodstoslimdown.第四節(jié)：翻譯句子（根據(jù)要求完成句子翻譯。每空2分，共10分）76.良好的學習習慣、有用的技能和積極的態(tài)度同樣重要。(倒裝句）____________________________________________________________________________________77.在美國，大多數(shù)人都認為獨立很重要。(attach)____________________________________________________________________________________希望下次你去電影院的時候，能多想想那些幕后的天才們。（nexttime;spare)____________________________________________________________________________________迪士尼將這本書改編成了電影，被廣泛視為經(jīng)典之作。(adapt;regard)____________________________________________________________________________________盡管缺乏經(jīng)驗，他還是得到了這份工作。(despite)____________________________________________________________________________________寫作（滿分20分）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Lily在她的微博中寫到她為了減肥吃減肥藥，而且經(jīng)常不吃飯，導致身體變得很虛弱，狀態(tài)很不佳。請你用英文給她寫一封建議信，內(nèi)容包括：1.對她的現(xiàn)狀表示擔憂；2.指出吃減肥藥以及經(jīng)常不吃飯的壞處；3.提出一些健康的減肥方法，如定期到健身房健身等。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：減肥藥weight-losspill健身房gymDearLily,I’msorrytolearnthatyouareupsetaboutbeingover-weightrecently._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________