主謂一致課件

主謂一致主謂一致含義原則語(yǔ)法一致就近原則意義一致指主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)必須保持人稱和數(shù)的變化一致語(yǔ)法一致是指主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。語(yǔ)法一致考點(diǎn)一：一般情況下，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或代詞、不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)二：動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing

形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。考點(diǎn)三：復(fù)合不定代詞anyone,anybody,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,noone,nobody,nothing作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?！咀⒁狻?.“neitherof/noneof+名詞/代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單、數(shù)形式。2.either指“兩者之中任何一個(gè)”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。3.each作同位語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于主語(yǔ)的數(shù);“eachof+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)四：當(dāng)用both...and...

連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)五：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有with,except,including,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,inadditionto等詞語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式由主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。1.Freshwater____moreimportantthananythingelse.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.Tom,togetherwithhisfriends,often____totheoldpeople’shometocheertheoldup.A.goB.goingC.goes

AC3.Myfamily______fordinnernow.We’rebusy.A.ispreparingB.arepreparingC.prepares

(2020綏化)4.Asweallknow,usingpublicchopsticks______necessarywhenweeatwithothers.A.is B.are C.was(2020安順)BA考點(diǎn)六：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是“a/thiskindof+名詞”構(gòu)成，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是“...kindsof+名詞”構(gòu)成，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)七：當(dāng)what-,whether...ornot分句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?？键c(diǎn)八：一些由兩部分構(gòu)成的表示物體的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如shoe,glove,trouser,scissor,chopstick

等。但如果這些名詞前有量詞如pair等修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與量詞保持一致。Ⅰ.

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Iliketeacherswho_______(be)alwaysfriendly,helpfulandfairtoeachstudent.2.There_______(be)alotofrainhereeveryyear.

3.We’veallgotbothlightanddarkinsideus.What_______(matter)isthepartwechoosetoacton.That’swhowereallyare.

4.Theteacherwithhisstudents_______(be)proudoftheirperformanceaftertheSchoolMusicFestival.

areiswasmatters5.—Whydidn’tyoucometomypartyyesterdayafternoon?—Sorry,Iwithmyparents______________(harvest)thewheatinthefieldatthattime.6.About300to1,000red-crownedcranes_______(fly)toYanchengNatureReserveeveryyeartospendthewinter.7.Thiskindofapples_______(be)expensive.8.Yourfriendandadviser___________(agree)tolendmehismoneysofar.washarvestingisflyhasagreed9.Eachstudent_______(have)hisorherownplaceinthelibrary.10.Eachoftheseexercises_______(take)oneortwominutestodo.11.Myglasses_______(be)brokensoIwillbuyanotherpair.12.Thispairofglasses_______(be)veryexpensive—itcostme500yuan.13.Whetherornotyouwillsucceedinthisexam_______(depend)onyourhardwork.hastakesarewasdepends

Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及所給首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思寫單詞。1.Thiskindofspecialnoodles

t

sodeliciousthatIcan’thelpaskingformore.2.It

t

us90minutesfromTongrentoGuiyangbyhigh-speedtrain.3.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia_______(

位于

)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.tastestakeslies/is4.Eatingtoomuchsalt_________(

增加

)theriskofhighbloodpressure.5.LiRui_______(

彈奏

)theguitarafterschooleveryday.6.Beforetravelling,mymotheroften_________(

準(zhǔn)備

)everythingwell.

increasesplaysprepares意義一致是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)的一致不是取決于主語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法形式，而是由其意義決定。意義一致考點(diǎn)一：當(dāng)數(shù)詞作主語(yǔ)或當(dāng)表示距離、金額、時(shí)間等復(fù)數(shù)名詞(詞組)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常作為整體看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。注意：也可根據(jù)語(yǔ)法一致的原則。考點(diǎn)二：有些集體名詞常指復(fù)數(shù)的人或物，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如police；有些集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；如果指集體中的成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如family,class,team,group,crowd等；當(dāng)population意為“人口數(shù)量”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；意為“全體居民”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單、復(fù)數(shù)形式皆可。

考點(diǎn)三：“a(large/small)numberof+

復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

/

代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

/

代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?！胺?jǐn)?shù)

/

百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+

名詞”和“therest/most/halfof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由名詞決定?？键c(diǎn)四：以-s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞如news,physics,maths,politics等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

考點(diǎn)五：“the+

姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示某一家人或夫婦兩人，其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Ⅰ.

單項(xiàng)選擇—Thenumberoftourists_______over33millionthisyear.—Yes.Alargenumberoftourists_______sofarbecauseofthenewlookofourcity.A.is;havecome

B.is;hascomeC.are;hascome

D.are;havecomeAⅡ.

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Look!TheBrowns_________(eat)supperinthekitchen.2.Sofar,thecouple_______________(notchange)theirflatsincetheyhadasecondchild.3.Thepolice_______(be)lookingforthecriminalsnow.4.Theteam_______(be)notplayingverywellthisseason.5.Fifteenmiles_______(seem)likealongwalktome.

is/areareeatinghaven’tchangedareseems6.Halfofthebuilding_______(be)damagedinthefire.7.Halfofthestudentsinmyclass_______(be)boys.8.Therestofthelecture_______(be)boring.9.Therestofthebicycles_______(be)onsaletoday.10.Two-thirdsofthepeoplepresent_________(be)againsttheplan.arewasareis/wasare/wereⅢ.

根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫單詞。1.Badnews_______(傳播)faster.2.The2022BeijingOlympicGames

___________________

thepublictopayattentiontowintersports.(

鼓勵(lì)

)3.There’remanyrocksinunusualshapes

—

somehangdown,andothers_______upwards.(

指向

)

spreadsencourages/encouragepoint就近一致是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與其最近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。就近一致考點(diǎn)一：以or,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,neither...nor...

等連接的名詞(或代詞)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和離它最近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?？键c(diǎn)二：在therebe

句型中，如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的一致通常遵循就近一致原則。

1.Ontheleftoftheplayground________thelibrary.There________manybooksandcomputersinit.A.are;is B.is;