高三高考英語閱讀理解技巧之詞義猜測題課件

英語閱讀理解技巧之

詞義猜測題

（word-guessing）

1詞義猜測題常用的提問方式有：

1）Theunderlinedword/phraseinthepassagemeans____．2）Theword"it/them"inthefirstparagraphrefersto____．3）Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans____．4）Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph？Lead-in(導(dǎo)入)2inter-pre-co-

4.–ify5.-cy6.–ible/able

internetprefixesandsuffixesinteractinterpersonalpreviewpreschoolprecautioninternationalcooperateco-existco-workerclassifyclarifysatisfyidentifyfrequencyfluencyaccuracyunforgettableinvisibleunavoidable相互的提前一起，共同動詞標(biāo)志“使得，變成”名詞標(biāo)志“具有---狀態(tài)”能、可以3

1.Carrentalsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftakingtotheroad.

廉價的，便宜的

Haveatry4

2.TheathletecheatedintheOlympicGamesbytakingsomeforbiddendrugs.Hisbehaviorwasadishonortohiscountry.

恥辱

Haveatry5

theworldisoneandindivisibleinasensesocompellingthattheonlyquestionbeforeusisthemethodbywhichwerepresentitsunity.

Challengeyourself!

不可分割的

6

Weshouldattachimportancetotheproblemsofchildren’snon-attendanceatschool.

缺席

Challengeyourself!7

Thispossibilitywasforeseeable,becauseitalwayshappened.

可預(yù)見的，可預(yù)料的

forecast

Challengeyourself!8

Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myteacherwasanolderwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.

粗壯的

2.同義詞、反義詞9

Agoodbosscantelltheadept

workersfromtheunskilledoneseasily.

熟練的

antonym

反義詞同義詞、反義詞10

Atthebeginningtheydidn’thaveenoughcapitaltostartbusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank.

同義詞、反義詞synonym

近義詞

資金

11通過對比和比較找出同義詞、反義詞

(synonym)(antonym)來猜測詞義解題技巧二：12表示對比關(guān)系的詞匯和短語:unlike，however，despite，inspiteof，incontrast和similarly，justas，also等。

131.）AndrewisoneofthemostarrogantmenIknow.Hisbrother,incontrast,isquitemodest.傲慢的Skill2142.）Greenlovestotalk，andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.健談的Skill215

Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.

“修剪”3．以因果關(guān)系為線索

causeandeffectSkill3161.Thiskindofflowerthrivesinthisareabecausetheweatheriswarm,thesoilisexcellentandthereisalotofrain.A.growswellB.makesafewflowersC.diesD.failstogrowSkill33．以因果關(guān)系為線索

causeandeffect17以因果關(guān)系為線索猜測詞義

causeandeffect解題技巧三：18表示因果關(guān)系的詞匯和短語:because，dueto，owingto，so,consequently，thus,therefore等。

191）Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.

永久的Challengeyourself!202.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.

大的Challengeyourself!211.

Carrentalsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftakingtotheroad.

不貴的3.prefix前綴Skill322可預(yù)見的3.suffix后綴Skill3Thispossibilitywasforeseeable，becauseitalwayshappened.23根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法（前綴prefix、后綴suffix）來猜測詞義解題技巧三：241.Theytookcarenottoprejudgetheissue.預(yù)先判斷，過早判斷252.Weshouldattachimportance

totheproblemsofchildren’s

non-attendanceatschool.

缺席、不到場261.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle...thatis,itwillbreakeasily

Skill4定義法脆的272.)Theyoungmanwasbashfulthathedidnotdaretospeaktotheprettygirl.

skill4羞怯的28根據(jù)定義（definition）來猜測詞義常用提示詞：thatis，bedefinedas,beknownas,becalled,mean等.解題技巧四：29

Theherdsman

,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.牧羊人Challengeyourself!301.Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:Reader,EnglishSalon,orEnglishLearning.

Skill5

期刊5.以列舉的事例312.）Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances,forinstance,washingmachines,refrigeratorsandcolortelevisions.家用電器32根據(jù)列舉的事例來猜測詞義解題技巧五：33通過上下文語境來猜測詞義

context解題技巧六：341.WhenAndreaPetersondidherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsupplies.Theunderlinedword“daunting”means__________.A.challenging

B.interesting

C.creative

D.easy-goingA353.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtofather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.Forexample,theJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn.(2010江蘇)latergenerationsfriendsandrelativesC.colleaguesandparternersD.latersponsors36Therulerhadbeensocruelanddishonestthataftertherevolutionhewasbanished.AfewmembersoftheSenate(參議院)opposedthisdecision,butthemajorityvotedthattheruler

shouldleavethecountryforever.

Theunderlinedword“banished”mean_______.A.killedbystoningB.sentawayC.imprisonedD.punishedbywhipping

37Attheageof77，Johnwasstillplayingaskillfulgameoftennis，ranfourmileseverydayandseldommissedhisdailyswim．Foramanofhisagehewasextremelyrobust．

Accordingtotheshortpassage，theword“robust”，probablymeans________.A.strangeB．weakC.StrongD.interestingSkill6√38Whatskillshavewelearnt?391.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法：前綴、后綴來猜測詞2.通過對比和比較找出反義詞，近義詞來猜