2023年江西省永新中考英語五模試卷含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、一Doyouknowwhythemanwasinprison?

—Yes.Herobbingthebank.

A.wasaccusedofB.wasinterestedinC.wasgoodat

2、theinventionofwashingmachine,peoplehavemoretimetorelax.

A.WithB.UnderC.ByD.For

3、Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetrafficaccident.

A.happenedB.ishappeningC.hashappenedD.washappened

4、Themaindifferencebetweenourbrainsandthoseofmonkeysisthatarebigger.

A.weB.oursC.ourD.us

5^-Victor,couldyoupleasespeakmoresothateveryonecanunderstandyou?

-OK.

A.heavilyB.widelyC.hardlyD.slowly

6^—Yourdresslooksverybeautiful._.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.rmsorrytooC.ThankyouD.Certainly

7、—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwondered.

A.whowastheletterfromB.whowasfromtheletter

C.whotheletterisfromD.whotheletterwasfrom

8、China'shomegrownpassengerplaneC919onitsfirstflightinShanghaionMay5,2017.

A.tookoffB.tookoutC.tookupD.tookaway

9、Youaredoinggreat!I'veneverhadanswerbefore.

A.betterB.bestC.abetterD.thebest

10、一Idon'tlikerainyorwindyweather.Whataboutyou?

—.Ican'tdoanyoutdooractivities.

A.MetooB.SodoIC.NeitherdoID.NorIdo

n.完形填空

11、Istillrememberthatday.Iwaswaitingtogetsome1forshoppinginabank.Amongthecrowd,Inoticeda

littleboycarryingsomesunglassesinonehandandabigbagin2

Theboywasabout10yearsold.Hewaswalkingaroundthepeopleinsidethe3andaskedthemtobuyhis

sunglasses.But4wouldbuyanyfromhim.Hetriedfromonepersontoanother.Fromthelookonhisface,Iknew

hewouldnot5anyway.

Now,Idecidedtohavea6withhim.Iwentupandasked,“Doyougotoschool?”Henoddedhishead.ThenI

continued,uWhydoyou7sunglasses?^Hesaidnothing.Igavehim$20andsaidthatIwasnotin8ofthe

sunglassesbuthecouldkeepthemoney.Tomy9,hisfacechangedalot,whichisstillinmymemorytoday.I

didn'tknow10tosaynext.Thenhereplied,^Eitheryoubuysunglassesoryou11backthemoney.Idon't

needyourpity."Ifeltvery12forwhatIdid,andItoldhimthatIwouldbuytwopairs.

Itookthesesunglasseshomeandkept13myself,“Didsuchayoungboyneedtodoitforhisself-respect(自尊)？”

Hecould14takethe$20andleft.Buthechosetosellhissunglassesandgetthemoneynotbecauseofothers'___

15Iwillrememberthislessonforever.

1.A.bagsB.booksC.moneyD.information

2.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers

3.A.shopB?schoolC.hotelD.bank

4.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody

5.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveup

6.A.talkB.quarrelC.walkD.trade

7.A.sendB.sellC.buyD.give

8.A.dangerB.needC.timeD.trouble

9.A.joyB.surpriseC.fearD.horror

10.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

11.A.takeB.giveC.payD.send

12.A.worriedB.happyC.excitedD.sorry

13.A.tellingB.answeringC.askingD.watching

14.A.easilyB.proudlyC.sadlyD.hardly

15.A.jokeB.pityC.adviceD.decisio

m.語法填空

12、InChina,manyjuniorschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.ManyofthemtrytheirbestL_(get)good

marksintheexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andtheexamis2.bigheadache.Theythinkgood

educationistheticketto3,(succeed)inthefuture.

Atschool,studentsstudyveryhard,buttheyenjoy4^_(them)afterclass.Theycantakepartallkindsofsportsand

games,musicanddance,paintingandhiking.Moststudentslikepopmusic6^_Hollywoodmovies.Somestudentsspend

theirfreetime7^_(play)computergamesandchattingwiththeirfriends.Sometimestheygotolibrariesandbookstores.

Theyare貴_(real)goodplacestorelax.Soasajuniorschoolstudent,(live)inChinaisnoteasy,butitiscolorfuland

10.(interest).

IV.閱讀理解

A

Likevisiblelight,UVraysareenergywavesreleasedbythesun,onlytheycannotbeenseen.Someexposure(暴露)to

thosewavescandoabodygood.Forexample,ultravioletB(UV-B)raystellhumanskintomakevitaminD.Toomuch

exposurecanbeharmful,though.OverexposuretoUVrayscancauseDNAproblems,openingthedoorforskincancer.

Toomuchsuncanalsocausepainfulsunburns.

TherearethreedifferenttypesofUVenergywaves.TheyareUV-A,UV-BandUV-Crays.Eachtypemovesata

differentwavelength,withUV?A'sbeingthelongest.RaysofUV-Careconsideredespeciallyharmfultohumanbeings.

Fortunately,wehavetheozone(臭氧)layeroftheEarth'satmosphere.ItblocksoutnearlyalloftheUV-Craysand

mostoftheUV-Bones.

Themoondoesn'thavemuchofanatmosphere,though.Backonthemoon,thingsaremoredangerous.Overtheyears,

astronautshaveplantedsixAmericanflagsonthemoon.SomescientiststhinkthatpowerfulUVrayscouldhave

bleachedallthecolorfulflagswhitebynow.Forthisreason,themoonisadangerousplacetovisitwithoutprotection.

Youmightthinkthatastronautswhovisitthemoonwouldcomehomewithterriblesunburns.Thatdidn'thappento

Armstrongandhiscompany.NeilArmstrongwasaU.S.astronautandthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.These

astronautsallworespecialspacesuitsontheirmissions.SpacesuitsweremadewithheavyfabricsthatblockoutUV

rays.

WhenArmstrongsetfootonthelunarsurface,hewaswearingasee-throughhelmet(頭盔)withsunshadesthatwere

madeofultraviolet-stabilizedpolycarbonate.Itisaverytoughplasticthatprotectsastronauts9facesfromUVrays.A

weakermaterialcouldputthespacetravelersatriskfor"snowblindness99andotherproblems.Conditionslikethese

arisewhenUVraysdamagepartsofthehumaneyes.

Sunscreen(防曬霜)defendsusfromtheUVraysthatdopassthroughtheozonelayer.However,there'sreallynoneed

foranastronauttoputonsunscreen.Theriskofsunburngoeswaydownwhenastronautsareinsideaspaceship.Inside

theInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),forexample,thereisnoneedforspecialsuits.Astronautsregularlydotheirwork

innothingbutcommoncottonshirtsandpants.Toprotectthemfromsunburns,theISSusesUV-blockingwindows.So

domostspaceexplorationships.

1.FromParagraph1,wecanknow

A.UV-BisharmfultoourbodyB.vitaminDisgoodforourbody

C.UVrayscauseDNAproblemsD.skincanceriscausedbythesun

2.Theunderlinedword"bleach”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"

A.漂白B.傷害C.刺穿D.吹拂

3.Armstrongdidn'tgetbadsunburnsmainlybecause.

A.therewasnoUV-Crayonthemoon

B.themoonhadanozonelayerliketheearth

C.heworeaspecialspacesuitandhelmet

D.heputonenoughspecialsunscreen

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearn

A.sunscreenplaysagreatroleinprotectingastronautsinspace

B.astronautshavetodotheirworkinspecialsuitsintheISS

C.UV-blockingwindowsareregularlyusedonspaceships

D.theriskofsunburnsincreaseswhenastronautsareinspace

5.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.ToshowhowastronautsareprotectedfromUVrays.

B.Tointroducethefirsthumanwhowalkedonthemoon.

C.Todescribethenewtechnologyusedinspace.

D.Toshowhowweprotectourselvesfromsunburns.

B

14、JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer.Doctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightleg.

EverydayJeffputsonanleg.Thelegisplastic.WiththeplasticlegJeffcanski,rideabicycle,swim,andplay

soccer.Hecanalsorun.

Inthephoto,Jeffisrunningwithsomeyoungmen.Theyhaveplasticlegs,too.TheyarewearingspecialT-shirts.The

T-shirtssay,“Run,Jeff,Run.JeffKeithRunAcrossAmerica.”

Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedState,fromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoast.Hestarted

runninginBoston.Sevenmonthslater,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.Heran3,200miles,thafsabout16miles

eachday.Jeffworeout36pairsofrunningshoesandfiveplasticlegs.

JeffstoppedincitiesonthewaytoLosAngeles.IneverycitypeoplegaveJeffmoney.ThemoneywasnotforJeff.Itwas

forAmericanCancerSociety.TheAmericanCancerSocietyusedthemoneytolearnaboutcancer.

OnthewaytoLosAngelesJefftalkedtopeopleaboutcancer.Healsotalkedaboutbeingdisabled.Jeffisdisabled,but

hecandomanythings:heskis,swims,playssoccer,andruns.Hefinishedcollegeandisstudyingtobealawyer.Jeff

says,66Peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Iamnotonlyfordisabledpeople.Iranfor

everyone!^^

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Thispassagetellsusastoryaboutayoungman.

A.disabledB.healthy

C.blindD.sad

2.Jefflostoneofhisrightbecauseofcancer

A.armsB.legsC.eyesD.ears

3.Theunderlinedword“artificial“meansinChinese.

A.天生的B.天然的C.偽造的D.人造的

4.JeffranacrossAmerican.

A.whenhewastwelveyearsold

B.whenhewasatcollege

C.attheageoftwenty-two

D.attheagesixteen

5.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Jeffisstudyinginacollegenowandhewantstobealawyer.

B.ThemoneypeoplegaveJeffisusedforlearningaboutcancer.

C.WhatJeffdidtellsuspeoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.

D.InordertorunacrossAmerican,Jeffworeoutfiveplasticlegs.

C

15、DoyouknowwhoisthemostpopularstarontheInternetnow?Yes,heis“BrotherCoat”（大衣哥）ZhuZhiwen!

Afewmonthsago,ZhuZhiwenwasanunknownfarmer,Avideoofhisshowhasbeenwatchedbymorethanmillionsof

people,nowhisvideosarethemostpopular.ZhuZhiwenattractsChinesenetizens'（網(wǎng)民的）hearts.Andheiscalled

“BrotherCoat”bythem.

InMarch2011,hetookpartinaprogramcalled"I'maBigStar”.Hewalkedoutontothestageinadarkgreencoat.

ThenhebegantosingthesongoftheTVdramaRomanceofThreeKingdoms.Whentheaudiencesheardrichand

powerfulvoice,allofthemstoodupandcheered.Afterthat,hebecameawell-knownperson.

Thejudges（評委）askedhimifhehadanyprofessionaltraining.Zhusaidno.“Whenhestarted,Ithoughtsomeone

playedtheoriginaltape（原聲帶）bymistake.Butlateron,Igotit,Msaidoneofthem,“wecan't"Atlast,

hewonthefirstprizeintheprogramof"I'maBigStar”.

ZhuZhiwenwasborninavillageofShandongin1969.Helikedlisteningtotheradio.Whenthemusicplayed,hesang

italong.Everymorning,hewouldgetupearlyandpracticedsingingnearariver.Hekeepsdoingitfornearly30years.

“WhenPmworkinginthefields,MsaidZhuZhiwen,UIoftensingformyself,somevillagerseventhinkmecrazy,butI

reallyloveit.Pmnotsingingformoney,I'msingingforordinarypeopleinChina.”

Mrs.Sun,a56-year-oldengineer,oneofhisfanssaid,“Iwatchedhisvideoswithoutgettingtiredofit!Itissoamazing,

andeverytimeIwatchit,Iamfilledwithexcitementandhisvoiceisperfect!Iamcrossingmyfingersinhopethathe

hasabrightfuture."

1.WhogaveZhuZhiwenthenicknameof“BrotherCoat”（大衣哥）？

A.Hisfather.B.Thevillagers.C.Hismother.D.Thenetizens.

2.WhendidZhuZhiwenbecomeawell-knownperson?

A.In1969.B.In2011.C.Twoyearsago.D.Afewyearsago.

3.WhydidtheaudiencesstandupcheerwhenZhuZhiwensangthesong?

A.Becausehewasfunny.

B.Becauseheworeadarkgreencoat.

C.Becausehisvoicewasrichandpowerful.

D.Becausehegavesomegiftstotheaudiences.

4.Theunderlinedphrase"judgeabookbyitscover“inParagraph4means,

A.以貌取人B.志存高遠C.眾口銀金D.嘩眾取寵

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ZhuZhiwenis45yearsoldnow.

B.Mrs.SunenjoysZhuZhiwen^songs.

C.AfamoussingertaughtZhuZhiwentosing.

D.ZhuZhiwenoftensangforhisfanswhenhewasyoung.

D

16、Hereisanexperiment（實驗）toseehowantscanorganizesomecleverteamwork.

MLU:.

I.Firstyouneedsome2.Whenyouhave3.Checkthefruitafter4.Whentherearelots

ants.YoumayhaveIofoundanant,putathinanhour.Haveotherofanlstmovethefhiit

waituntilthesummersliceoffhiitinfrontofantsbeenattractedtotoanewposition*a

tofindthemonpathsit.Itmayeatsomeofitit?Ifso,whataretheylittletoIheside.What

0roundyourhome.orcarrybitsaway.doing?doIheantsdo?

Whafsgoingon?

Youcanseeoneofthebestexamplesofinsectteamworkbywatchingants.Ifoneantfindsfood,itleadsothersthere

toeatittoo.Theyfolloweachotherbymakinglongtrails.Theantsgobackandforthcollectingfood,totakebackto

theirnest（穴）.Whenyoumovethefruit,theantswillstillfindit.But,insteadofmakinganewdirectroute（路線）tothe

food,theywillfolloweachotherthroughtheiroldtrailroute.

1.Whatwillhappenifoneantfindsfood?

A.Theantwilleatallthefood.B.Theantwillwatchotherants.

C.Theantwillleadotherstothefood.D.Theantwillwaituntilotherscome.

2.Ifthefruitismovedtoanewposition,theantswill.

A.railtofinditB.giveuplookingforit

C.makeanewdirectroutetoitD.gettoitthroughtheoldtrailroute

3.Whichisthecorrectordertodothisexperiment?

a.Movethefruittoanewposition,

b.Findanant.

c.Checkthefruitanhourlater.

d,Putathinsliceoffruitinfrontoftheant.

A.a-b-c-dB.b-d-c-aC.d-b-c-aD.c-a-d-b

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisexperiment?

A.Theexperimentisdonesuccessfullyinthelab.

B.Antsdotheexperimenttoshowtheirteamspirit.

C.Carefulwatchingdoeslittlehelpinthisexperiment.

D.Wecanfindoutsomefactsbydoingsmallexperiments.

E

17、MONDAY19:00—20:30EnglishlearningProf.G.WhiteWouldyouliketoimproveyourEnglish?Thisisformiddle

schoolstudents.（2weeks）TUESDAY17:30—19:00Photography（攝影）Mr.GreenLearntotakegoodpictures.Bring

yourowncamerawithyou.(4weeks)WEDNESDAY18:00—19:OOOffice2000Prof.WangLanLearnhowtousethe

newsoftware.(10weeks)FRIDAY19:00—20:30PaintingMissYangJingWouldyouliketolearnpainting?Itisfor

beginnersonly.(16weeks)SATURDAY15:00—16:30CambridgeYoungLearner飛EnglishProf.J.BrownThiscourseis

forthechildrenatprimaryschool(小學(xué)).(20weeks)SUNDAY10:0012:00Swimming,clubCoach:LiuXinWantto

swimasfastasafish?(9weeks)

1.YoucannotgotoHappyChildren'sPalacetolearnsomeskillson

A.MondayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Sunday

2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you*dbetterlearnitfrom

A.MissYangB.Prof.J.BrownC.Prof.WangLanD.Prof.G.White

3.Ifyouareinterestedinpaintingandwanttobeanartist,youcanhavetheclasses

A.from19:00to20:30onFridayB.from17:30to19:00onTuesday

C.From19:00to20:30onMondayD.from18:00to19:00onWednesday

4.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughtime,andyouwanttoleanaskillinamonth,you'dbetterlearn

A.SwimmingB.painting

C.howtotakepicturesD.howtousethenewsoftware

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?

A.pro.GWhitegivesatalkaboutEnglishLearningforstudentsonMondaymorning.

B.Youcanlearnhowtouseoffice2013fromProf.J.Brown.

C.Ifyouwanttolearnswimming,youshouldgototheswimmingclubonSundayafternoon.

D.Prof.J.BrownteacheschildrenEnglishfrom15:00to16:30onSaturday.

F

18>AlllivingthingsonEarthneedwatertolive.Yethumansarefacingseriouswaterproblems.Accordingtothe

UnitedNations,todayover113millionpeoplelivewithoutasafewatersupplyclosetohome.

Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetupWorldWaterDayin1443.ItisonMar22each

year.FromMar22to23isalsotheChinaWaterWeek.Thefirstyear'sthemeis“Wastewater".Ittriedtocallpeopleto

reusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit.

InAustraliapeoplemakegooduseofwastewater.MostAustralianshaveagrasslawnaroundtheirhomeinsteadof

washingthecarinthestreet.Manyofthemwashitonthelawntokeepthegrasslongersothatitcoversthegroundand

reduceevaporation.

Rainwatermayseemuselesstoyou.Butyoucanalsoreuseit.PeopleinGermanycollectrainwatertowashtheir

toilets.Mosthousesinthecountrythatarebuiltinthelastfewyearshaverainwatercollectiondevices(設(shè)備).

Rainwateriscollectedfromtheroot,andthenlinkedtothetoilet.Butifyoudon'thavethedevicejustputabucket（桶）

underyourroofwhenitrains.

Watermakesup21percentofEarth'ssurface.Butwecanonlyuseaverysmallpartofit.Onlyabout3percentof

theworld'swaterisfreshwater.Ifsinlakes,riversandunderground.

Over30percentofthewastewaterintheworldgoesbackintothenature.Ithasnotbeencleanedandpollutesthe

riversandlakes.Unsafewatermakesaround342,000peopledieeachyear.

By2030,abouthalfoftheworld'spopulationcouldbefacingwaterproblem.By2050,asmanyassevenbillion

peopleacrosstheworldcouldnothaveenoughwatersupplies.Theworld'spopulationmightbe4.3billionbythen.

1.Fromparagraph1,wecanlearnthat.

A.peoplearoundtheworldarefacingseriouswaterproblems.

B.waterisalwaysthemostimportantinourschoollives

C.savingwatercanhelpusbetterimprovetheenvironment.

D.peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferenthabitstousewater.

2.TheChinaWaterWeekin2012triesto.

A.collectrainwatertowashtheirtoilets

B.remindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater

C.putabucketunderyourroofwhenitrains.

D.callpeopletoreusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit.

3.Theword“reduce”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“

A.sitdownB.cutdownC.putdownD.writedown

4.Whafsthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tosharehisrichknowledgeaboutwater.

B.Towarnmorepeopletosavewater.

C.Toshowhowwaterproblemschangetheworld.

D.Totellpeoplehowtodiscoversafewatersupply.

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethetitleofthepassage?

A.Waterintheworldhasbecomelessandless.

B.Unsafewatermakessomanypeopledie.

C.Ourplanetwillfaceseriouswaterproblems.

D.Learningtosave