英語(yǔ)介詞口訣詳解

英語(yǔ)介詞口訣詳解（DetailedformulasofEnglishPrepositions）DetailedformulasofEnglishPrepositionsMorning,afternoonandeveningshouldbedonewithin,at,dawn,midnight,pointsandminutes.Year,month,year,season,week,sunshine,light,shadow,coat,hat,in.Thefuturetensein...Later,smallatatin.Tangible,with,invisible,by,language,units,materials,in.Features,aspectsandways,moodidioms,idiomaticin.Prepositions,atandto,direction,attack,position,evil,goodpoints.Useinearly,lateafternoonandlateExample:inthemorninginthemorningIntheafternoonintheafternoonIntheeveningatnightInthedayduringthedayAtdawn,noon,night,dotandminuteExamples:at,dawn,at,daybreakatdawnAtnoonatnoonAtnightatnightAtmidnightatmidnightNoneoftheabovephrasesarearticlesAtsixo'clockat6o'clockAt7:30(seventhirty)at7:30Athalfpastelevenat11:30Atninefifteenat9:15Attenthirtya.m.canbewrittenat10:30inthemorning,seventofive,sevenminutestofive(morethanhalfanhour)Five,minutes,after,two,fivepasttwoAt,a,quarter,to,two,1:45AttheweekendattheweekendYear,month,year,season,weekThatis,ina"year","inamonth","inacertainmonth"(butinsomeyear,month,someday,withon),inthefourseasons,inthefirstfewweeks,etc.,shouldusein.Cases:In1986in1986In1927in1927InAprilinAprilInMarchinMarchInDecember,December19861986In,July,l983,July1983Inspringinspring,insummerinsummerInautumninfallinwinterinwinterIn,the,fist,week,of,this,semester,thefirstweekofthesemesterInthethirdweekinthirdweeksSunshine,light,shadow,clothing,takein,namelyinthesun,underthelights,intheshade,clothing,dress,etc.tobeusedforinintherain.Example:Don't,read,in,dim,light.,don'treadindimlight.They,are,reviewing,their,lessons,in,the,bright,light.,theyreviewedtheirlessonsinthebrightlight.Theyaresittingintheshadeofatree.theyaresittingintheshadeofatree.A,prisoner,in,irons,prisonersinchainsHewentintheraintomeetmeatthestation.,hewenttopickmeupatthestationintherain.The,poor,dressed(clothed),in,rags,in,old,society.,oldsociety,poorpeopleragged.And:in,the,bright,sunlight,inthebrightsunlightA,merchant,in,disguise,businessmanindisguiseThe,woman,in,white(black,red,yellow)womeninwhite(black,red,yellow)clothesInuniformwearsauniformInmourninginmourningInbrownshoeswearingbrownshoesIn,his,shirt,sleeves,wearingshirtsFuturetensein...InthefutureEx:They,will,come,back,in,10,days.,theywillbebackin10days.I'll,come,round,in,a,day,or,two.,I'llbebackinoneortwodays.We'll,be,back,in,no,time.,we'llbebackinamoment.Comeand,see,me,in,two,days',time.,,cometoseemeintwodays.(fromnowon)After...(beginningfromthepast)SmallatatinExamples:Li,and,I,arrived,at,Heishan,county,safe,and,sound,all,is,well.,,Don't,worry.LiandIarrivedinHeishanCountysafeandsound,allright.Don'treadit.Iliveinagreatcity(bigcity)mysisterlivesatasmalltownwhilevillage.myparentsliveataIliveinabigcity,mysisterlivesinasmalltown,whilemyparentsliveinthecountryside.I'm,in,Liaoning,atAnshan.,IliveinLiaoning,AnshanTangible,with,invisible,by,language,units,materials,inExample:The,workers,are,paving,stone.,a,road,with,theworkersarepavingwithstones.(tangible)The,teacher,is,correcting,,the,paper,with,a,new,pen.,theteacheriscorrectingthepaperwithanewpen.(tangible)"TakingTigerMountainbyStrategy"isagoodopera.symphonyisagoodopera.(intangible)The,product,is,separated,by,distillation,into,oil.,gasoline,and,gas,thisproductisseparatedfromgasolineandgasolinebydistillation.(representation,means,methods,intangible)I,really,can't,express,my,idea,in,English,in-deed.,freelyIreallycan'texpressmyideasinEnglishfluently.(expressingalanguageusingin)I,wrote,a,novel,in,Russian..Iwroteanovelinrussian.(ibid.)The,kilometer,is,the,biggest,unit,of,length,in,,the,metric,system.Thekilometeristhelongestunitoflengthinthemetricsystem.(expressedindegrees,quantities,weights,units,usingin)The,length,is,measured,in,meter,kilometre,and,centimetre.Thelengthiscalculatedinmeters,kilometers,andcentimeters.(ibid.)Thisboardwascastinbronzenotingold.thisboardwascastinbronze,notingold.Features,aspectsandways,mood,idioms,inCharacteristicorstate:Example:The,Democratic,Party,was,then,in,power.,thentheDemocraticPartywasinpower.They,found,the,patient,in,a,coma.,theyfoundthepatientinacoma.He,has,not,been,in,good,health,for,some,years.,hehasbeeninpoorhealthforseveralyears.Manywho,came,in,despair,went,away,hope.,in,alotofpeoplecamewithdesperation,andwentoutofhope.The,house,was,in,ruins.,thehouseisinruins.Thepoorgirlwasintears.thepoorgirlwasintears.Herclotheswereinrags.herclothesarewornout.His,shoes,were,in,holes.,hisshoesareoutofholes.I,only,said,it,in,fun.,I'mjustjoking.She,spoke,in,grief,rather,than,in,anger.,notsomuchasshespokesoangrilythatshespeaksverysad.Somephrasesalsousein,suchas:Injesthumorously,injokejokingly,in,spite,maliciously,in,fairness,justly,in,revenge,vengeance,in,mercy,leniency,in,sorrow,sad,etc..Hismindwasingreatconfusion.,hisbrainisinamess.Today,everybody,is,in,high,spirits,and,no,one,is,,in,low,ebb.Everyoneisinhighspiritstoday,noneofthemisinlowspirits.Sheandherclassmatesareinflowerages.,sheandherclassmatesareinflowerages.The,campaign,was,in,full,swing.,exerciseisatclimax.Aspect：Example:We,accepted,the,item,in,principle.,wehaveacceptedtheclauseinprinciple.They,are,never,backward,in,giving,their,views.,theyareneverafraidtomaketheirownopinions.The,backward,area,has,achieved,self-sufficient,in,grain.Thebackwardareaisself-sufficientingrain.Agood,teacher,must,be,an,study.,example,in,agoodteachermustbeanexampleoflearning.Mode:Example:All,the,speeches,were,taken,down,in,shorthand.,allreportsarerecordedinshorthand.The,Party,has,always,educated,US,in,the,spirit,of,,patriotism,and,internationalism.Thepartyhasalwayseducatedusinthespiritofpatriotismandinternationalism.ThefollowingidiomsareidiomaticinExample:inalltotalInadvanceexanteInthemeantimeatthesametimeInplaceappropriatelyInhopesof(orinthehopeof)ispregnantwith......hopeIn,connection,with,and......OfIn,contact,with,and......contactIn,addition,to,except......OutsideIncaseofif,incaseIn,conflict,with,and......conflictInforceeffective,largenumberofIn,depth,thoroughlyInregardtoaboutIn,the,neighborhood,of,about,nearInretrospectreview,athoughtIn,behalf,ofstandsfor......interestIn,the,least,alittlebitInalarmpanic,worryIn,the,opinion,of,accordingto......OpinionIn,the,long,run,inthelongrunIn,one's,opinion,........itseemsInword,verballyIn,a,word,anywayInvain,uselessly,whiteandwhiteIncase,if,incase,incaseIndetailindetailInhasteinahurryInconclusion,anywayInspiteof,inspiteofInotherwords...LetmeputitanotherwayInreturninreturnInthenameofto......NameBe,confident,in,yeah......Beconfident在對(duì)......感興趣感興趣疑問(wèn)懷疑愛(ài)戀愛(ài)中在債務(wù)負(fù)債（開(kāi)玩笑、玩笑話）玩笑地在猶豫猶豫不決在不知道在驚奇中在公共（秘密）公開(kāi)他（秘密地）在一個(gè)良好的幽默感心情（情緒）好“介詞在、到表方向，攻擊、位置、善、惡、分”介詞在和到都可以表示方向；用在表示方向時(shí)，側(cè)重于攻擊的目標(biāo)，往往表示惡意；用到表示方向時(shí)，突出運(yùn)動(dòng)的位置或動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，側(cè)重表示善意。試比較下列各句：1。她向我沖來(lái)。她向我撲過(guò)來(lái)。她來(lái)找我。她向我走過(guò)來(lái)。2.a.jake跑在約翰。杰克向約翰撲過(guò)去。B.Jake跑向約翰。杰克朝約翰跑去。3他用劍沖那個(gè)女人沖過(guò)去。他拿著劍向那婦女撲過(guò)去。他拿著劍沖向那個(gè)女人。他帶著劍向那婦女跑過(guò)去。4.a.he在老人喊。他大聲喝斥那老人。他對(duì)老人喊道。他大聲向那老人說(shuō)。5。A.I聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她在抱怨XiaoLi。我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她在抱怨小李。我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她在喃喃自語(yǔ)XiaoLi。我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她在同小李低聲說(shuō)話。6A.剛才和你說(shuō)話了。她剛才還說(shuō)你壞話呢。她剛才跟你說(shuō)話了。她剛才還同你談話呢。7.a.she扔一塊骨頭的狗。她用一塊骨頭砸狗。她把一塊骨頭扔給狗。她把一塊骨頭扔給狗吃。8.a.he我用手槍。他用手槍對(duì)著我。他拿出一支手槍給我。他贈(zèng)送我一支手槍。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、農(nóng)場(chǎng)、值日，關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論。著、罷、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，準(zhǔn)。特定時(shí)日和”一......就”，在后常接動(dòng)名詞。年、月、日加早、午、晚，之前代在上的。步行、驢、馬、玩笑，駕駛室、車廂則用在。在山腳、門口、在當(dāng)前，速、溫、日落、價(jià)、核心。工具、和、同隨，具有、獨(dú)立、就、原因。就......來(lái)說(shuō)賓譯主，對(duì)、有、方狀、表細(xì)分。海、陸、空、車、偶、被，單數(shù)、人類知道的人。這、，、明天，昨天，最后一個(gè)下、、。接年、月、季、星期、周，介詞省略已習(xí)慣。在、下正上下，以上、下面則不然，若與數(shù)量詞連用，混合使用亦無(wú)關(guān)。超出、無(wú)、不能之外，對(duì)靠著，對(duì)與反。此外，除了分內(nèi)外，之內(nèi)沿沿之間。同類比較除外，加為異類記心間。原狀因?yàn)?、由于、由于表語(yǔ)形容詞。在后接修、建中，，從物、化分。前，后表一點(diǎn)，前，后表一段。在能接完成時(shí)，前過(guò)去極有限。因?yàn)橐詠?lái)在間，因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)多變換。與之相比旁邊，除了倒數(shù)。復(fù)不定為、找、價(jià)、原，對(duì)、給、段、去、為、作、贊?？斓?、對(duì)、向朝向、工、學(xué)、軍、城、北、上、南。但否定用虛擬，復(fù)合介詞待后言。ING型由于鑒，除了除外與包合。之后、關(guān)于、在......方面，有關(guān)介詞須記全。在內(nèi)到外表位置，山、水、國(guó)界到在前。英語(yǔ)中的介詞搭配比較復(fù)雜，是初學(xué)英語(yǔ)的難點(diǎn)。本文講時(shí)態(tài)的使用制成口訣，可以幫助大家更快的掌握介詞的使用方法。如大體掌握如上介詞用法口訣，就不易出錯(cuò)。后面會(huì)有文章對(duì)口訣的使用做專門解釋。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚以下皆用上。例：十月一日19491949101日月年二月十三日l(shuí)8931893年2月13日五月一日5月1日在最初的1號(hào)在第十六16號(hào)一月二日一月二日1月2日或一個(gè)夏天的晚上在夏天的一個(gè)夜晚在節(jié)禮日在節(jié)禮日（圣誕節(jié)次日）在新年的第一天在元旦在我的生日在我的生日但在圣誕假期在圣誕節(jié)假期；在第十八世紀(jì)在十八世紀(jì)；在古代在古代；在早些時(shí)候，在早期；近代在現(xiàn)代，則用，目前現(xiàn)在，目前在當(dāng)今則用。在“五一在五·一”節(jié)在冬天在冬天12月12日19501212日l(shuí)950年月上星期日在星期天上星期一在星期一在星期二的早上星期二早晨星期六下午星期六下午星期五晚上星期五晚上但昨晚昨夜；傍晚在晚上；時(shí)間準(zhǔn)時(shí)，時(shí)間及時(shí)，等則不同。年月日，加早午晚，之前代在上的例：對(duì)第十八18日早晨早晨第四日晚上4日晚上在他們離開(kāi)他們舉行了一次告別宴會(huì)，他們的頭前夕舉行了一次告別演說(shuō)。他們?cè)谂R行前夕舉行了一次告別宴會(huì)，他們的團(tuán)長(zhǎng)發(fā)表了告別講話。收音、農(nóng)場(chǎng)，值日上例：你的導(dǎo)師喜歡的故事（或）昨晚的收音機(jī)嗎？您的導(dǎo)師喜歡昨天從收音機(jī)里聽(tīng)到的故事嗎？我在收音機(jī)上聽(tīng)到了這個(gè)消息。我從收音機(jī)里聽(tīng)到了這一條消息。播講由無(wú)線電播音在電視從電視里......聽(tīng)到無(wú)線在無(wú)線電里聽(tīng)到東西我的哥哥在一個(gè)軍墾農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。我哥哥在一個(gè)軍墾農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。學(xué)生們正在校辦農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)。這是一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的農(nóng)民的房子。這是農(nóng)場(chǎng)的農(nóng)舍。今天誰(shuí)值日？今天誰(shuí)值日？我們?cè)谏衔?點(diǎn)上班我們上午8點(diǎn)鐘上班。關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論例：今天下午我們要聽(tīng)關(guān)于國(guó)際形勢(shì)的報(bào)告。今天下午我們要聽(tīng)關(guān)于國(guó)際形勢(shì)的報(bào)告