初中英語(yǔ)完形填空專(zhuān)練+答案解析

AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood：Iusedittokillbadfeelings，tomake

（1）

feelbetter，andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth，Itriedmanydifferentkindsofwaysbuttheydidn'twork.IcametobelievethatIcoulddo

（2）Caboutmyweight.

WhenIwas57，myweightproblembegantoaffectme

（3）A.IhadspentmoretimeinthehospitalandI

（4）Ccatchupwithmy7﹣year﹣oldgrandsonwhenwetookawalk.AndIhadtowalkdownstairsveryslowlyandcarefully

﹣

Icouldn'tseethestepswhen

（5）

!Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifelikethat!

Thatyear，Ijoinedaclubwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Amembersharedher（6）

shehadnotonlylost125pounds，butalsoraised25，000forhomelesschildren.

Iwas（7）Abyherstory，soIcreatedtheBetterMe，BetterWorld（8）C.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise

＄50，000foracharitywhichwas

（9）Cthirtyyearsagotoendhunger.

（10）AIbegantocarryonmyproject，IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwouldfacethesamedifficultieswhichmademegiveupagain.Tomyjoy，aftertwoweeks'hardwork，thereweresomeencouraging（11）DshowingthatIwasgoingontherightway：IcouldsleepmuchbetteratnightandIcouldwalkfarther（12）Athepathinthepark!

（13）DIsentletterstoeveryoneIknew，tellingthemaboutmyprojectandhowperfectlyitworked!Donationsbegantorushinfrommanypeople.

Ofcourse，Ialso（14）Atheusefulsuggestionsfrommydoctorandmyfitnesscoachstrictly，andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.Mymoney﹣raisingfocusalsogavemenewpowertoexerciseregularly.

Ayearlater，I

（15）Cmygoal：Ilost150poundsandraised

＄50，000!IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodosomethingthatismeaningfulandhelpful!

（1）A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.ourselves（2）A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything（3）A.seriouslyB.secretlyC.carefullyD.suddenly（4）A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't（5）A.lookedupB.lookeddownC.lookedacrossD.lookedover（6）A.inventionB.successC.houseworkD.accident（7）A.amazedB.worriedC.scaredD.hurt（8）A.homeworkB.businessC.projectD.subject（9）A.discoveredB.foundC.setD.invented（10）A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.Since（11）A.meaningsB.objectsC.thoughtsD.signs（12）A.alongB.acrossC.pastD.under（13）A.AngrilyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Excitedly（14）A.followedB.appearedC.suggestedD.remembered（15）A.lostB.missedC.reachedD.beat【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從前為了消除壞情緒而亂吃東西，導(dǎo)致自己體重超標(biāo)。到了50歲，肥胖問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重影響了健康，作者希望這種情況能夠得到改變。在討論隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的影響下，作者開(kāi)始制定并實(shí)施減肥計(jì)劃，最終減肥計(jì)劃得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。【解答】（1）B

考查反身代詞。由文章可知作者是以第一人稱(chēng)寫(xiě)作全文的。A項(xiàng)"himself（他自己）"；B項(xiàng)"myself（我自己）"；C項(xiàng)"herself（她自己）"；D項(xiàng)"ourselves（我們自己）"。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。（2）C

考查不定代詞。根據(jù)上文"Worriedaboutmyhealth，Itriedmanydifferentkindsofwaysbuttheydidn'twork.（擔(dān)心我的健康，我嘗試了許多不同的方法，但它們不起作用）"可知，作者認(rèn)為身體狀況無(wú)能為力。coulddonothingabout：.對(duì)…無(wú)能為力。A項(xiàng)"everything（每件事）"；B項(xiàng)"something（一些事）"；C項(xiàng)"nothing（沒(méi)有什么）"；D項(xiàng)"anything（任何事）"。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)，故選C。（3）A

考查副詞。根據(jù)下文Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifelikethat!（我不想這樣過(guò)我的余生）"可知，作者再不想以這么重的體重生活了，由此可知體重問(wèn)題已經(jīng)"嚴(yán)重地"影響了作者。A項(xiàng)"seriously（嚴(yán)重地）"；B項(xiàng)"secretly（秘密地）"；C項(xiàng)"carefully（仔細(xì)地）"；D項(xiàng)"suddenly（突然地）"。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。故選A。（4）C

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文"Ihadspentmoretimeinthehospital（我在醫(yī)院花了更多的時(shí)間）"以及后面的"catchupwithmy7﹣year﹣oldgrandsonwhenwetookawalk（散步時(shí)趕上自己7歲的孫子）"可知，這里作者想表達(dá)的是散步時(shí)自己都不能趕上自己7歲的孫子。A項(xiàng)"mustn't（禁止）"；B項(xiàng)"shouldn't（不應(yīng)該）"；C項(xiàng)"couldn't（不能）"；D項(xiàng)"needn't（不需要）"。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。故選C。（5）B

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上文"Ihadtowalkdownstairsveryslowlyandcarefully（我下樓梯必須非常緩慢和小心）"可知后面想表達(dá)的是"我向下看時(shí)都不能看到樓梯"。A項(xiàng)"lookup（抬頭）"；B項(xiàng)"lookdown（俯視）"；C項(xiàng)"lookacross（向?qū)γ婵矗?；D項(xiàng)"lookover（檢查）"。故選B。（6）B

考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的句子"她不僅減掉了125磅，還為無(wú)家可歸的兒童籌集了2.5萬(wàn)美元"可知這里應(yīng)該是想表達(dá)"﹣位成員分享了她的成功"。A項(xiàng)"invention（發(fā)明）"；B項(xiàng)"success（成功）；C項(xiàng)"housework（家務(wù)）"；D項(xiàng)"accident（意外）"。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。故答案選B。（7）A

考查形容詞。結(jié)合上下文可知，這里想表達(dá)的是"我對(duì)于這個(gè)故事感到驚訝"。A項(xiàng)"amazed（驚奇的）"；B項(xiàng)"worried（擔(dān)心的）"；C項(xiàng)"scared（害怕的）"；D項(xiàng)"hurt（受傷的）"。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意，其他選項(xiàng)排除。故選A。（8）C

考查名詞。根據(jù)第五段的"Ibegantocarryonmyproject（我開(kāi)始進(jìn)行我的項(xiàng)目）"可知這里要求填表示"項(xiàng)目"的詞。A項(xiàng)"homework（家庭作業(yè)）"；B項(xiàng)"business（生意）"；C項(xiàng)"project（項(xiàng)目）"；D項(xiàng)"subject（科目）"。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。（9）C

考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise

＄50，000foracharity（我的目標(biāo)是在一年內(nèi)減掉150磅，并為一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集5萬(wàn)美金）"以及后面的"thirtyyearsagotoendhunger（三十年前為了結(jié)束饑餓）"可知這里想表達(dá)的是"這個(gè)基金會(huì)是30年前為結(jié)束饑餓而創(chuàng)辦的"。A項(xiàng)"discovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）"；B項(xiàng)"found（發(fā)現(xiàn)）"；C項(xiàng)"set（創(chuàng)立）"；D項(xiàng)"invented（發(fā)明）"。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。（10）A

考查連詞。結(jié)合上下文這里想表達(dá)的是"當(dāng)我開(kāi)始實(shí)施我的計(jì)劃的時(shí)候"，A項(xiàng)"when（當(dāng)，時(shí)候）；B項(xiàng)"If（如果）"；C項(xiàng)"Because（因?yàn)椋?；D項(xiàng)"since（自此）"。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。（11）D

考查名詞。根據(jù)"Tomyjoy，aftertwoweeks'hardwork，thereweresomeencouraging（令我高興的是，經(jīng)過(guò)兩周的努力，有一些令人鼓舞的）以及后面"showingthatIwasgoingontherightwayIcouldsleepmuchbetteratnight（表明我正在走在正確的道路上：我晚上可以睡得更好）。所以這句話的意思是"令我高興的是，經(jīng)過(guò)兩周的努力，有一些令人鼓舞的跡象表明我正在走在正確的道路上：我晚上可以睡得更好"。A項(xiàng)"meanings（意思）；B

項(xiàng)"objects（目標(biāo)，物體）；C項(xiàng)"thoughts（想法）"；D項(xiàng)*signs（標(biāo)志）。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。（12）A

考查副詞。根據(jù)"IcouldsleepmuchbetteratnightandIcouldwalkfarther

（晚上我可以睡得更好，我可以走得更遠(yuǎn)）；這里應(yīng)該是想說(shuō)沿著公園小路走。A項(xiàng)"along（沿著）"；B項(xiàng)"across（跨過(guò)）"；C項(xiàng)"past（經(jīng)過(guò)）"；D項(xiàng)"under在…下面"。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。（13）D

考查副詞。根據(jù)上句"IcouldsleepmuchbetteratnightandIcouldwalkfarther

（晚上我可以睡得更好，我可以走得更遠(yuǎn)）可知作者通過(guò)實(shí)施計(jì)劃，能夠走得更遠(yuǎn)些，作者無(wú)疑很興奮。A項(xiàng)"Angrily《生氣地）"；B項(xiàng)"Finally

（最后）"；C項(xiàng)"Luckily（