浙大-英語語音訓(xùn)練課件

ZhejiangUniversity-EnglishPhoneticTrainingCo目錄CONTENTSBasicknowledgeofEnglishphoneticsEnglishPhoneticSkillsTrainingPracticalApplicationofEnglishPhoneticsCommonproblemsandcorrectionsinEnglishpronunciationRecommendedEnglishPhoneticLearningResources01CHAPTERBasicknowledgeofEnglishphoneticsPhoneticalphabetisthefoundationofEnglishpronunciationlearning,including26lettersand44sounds.ThecorrectpronunciationofeachletteranditscorrespondingsoundisessentialforEnglishlearners.Learnersshouldpracticereadingandrecitingthephoneticalphabet,andgraduallyfamiliarizethemselveswiththepronunciationrules.PhoneticAlphabetLearningEnglishpronunciationrulesincludestress,liaison,elision,assimilation,etc.Liaisonreferstotheconnectionbetweentwosyllables,usuallythepronunciationofthelastconsonantofthefirstsyllablechangesaccordingtothefirstvowelofthesecondsyllable.Stressreferstotheemphasisoncertainsyllableswhenpronouncingwords.rulesonpronunciation0102rulesonpronunciationAssimilationreferstothechangeofcertainsoundsorsyllablesinpronunciation.Elisionreferstotheomissionofcertainsoundsorsyllablesinpronunciation.Intonationreferstotheriseandfallofvoicepitchwhenspeaking,whichexpressesdifferentmeaningsandemotions.Rhythmreferstotheregularityandcoordinationofsyllablesandsoundsinspeech,whichisaveryimportantfeatureofEnglishpronunciation.Intonationandrhythm02CHAPTEREnglishPhoneticSkillsTrainingLinkingLinkingreferstotheabilitytosmoothlytransitionfromonesoundtoanother,ensuringthatsoundsareconnectedandflownaturally.Thisskillisessentialforfluentspeechproduction.SkimmingSkimmingistheabilitytoquicklyandeffortlesslyreadthroughtext,pickinguptheoverallmeaningwithoutdwellingonindividualwords.Thisskilliscrucialforefficientreadingcomprehension.LinkingandskimmingWeakreadingistheabilitytoreadsoftorunstressedsyllablesclearly,ensuringthattheoverallmeaningofthesentenceiscomprehensible.Thisskillisessentialforaccuratepronunciationandnatural-soundingspeech.WeakreadingStrongreadingistheabilitytoemphasizeorstressspecificsyllablesorwordsinasentence,conveyingtheintendedemphasisoremotion.Thisskilliscrucialforeffectivecommunicationandexpression.StrongreadingWeakreadingandstrongreadingPronunciationPronunciationreferstotheaccurateproductionofindividualsoundsandsyllablesinalanguage.Properpronunciationisessentialforclearcommunicationandavoidingmisunderstandings.AssimilationAssimilationistheprocessofblendingsoundsorsyllablestogethertoformasingleunit,suchasadiphthongorconsonantcluster.Thisskilliscrucialforfluentspeechproductionandnatural-soundingpronunciation.Pronunciationandassimilation03CHAPTERPracticalApplicationofEnglishPhonetics通過模仿英語母語者的發(fā)音，訓(xùn)練語音和語調(diào)，提高口語流利度。模仿練習(xí)角色扮演語音對比模擬真實(shí)場景，進(jìn)行日常對話練習(xí)，增強(qiáng)實(shí)際交流能力。將自己的發(fā)音與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語進(jìn)行對比，找出并糾正發(fā)音問題。030201Dailyconversationpractice學(xué)習(xí)英語中的連讀規(guī)則，使發(fā)音更加自然流暢。連讀技巧掌握英語的重音和節(jié)奏特點(diǎn)，提高語言表達(dá)的韻律感。重音和節(jié)奏通過模仿不同語境下的語調(diào)，培養(yǎng)對英語語調(diào)的敏感度。語調(diào)訓(xùn)練SpeechSkillsTraining選擇真實(shí)、自然的英語聽力材料，如電影、新聞、演講等。聽力材料選擇學(xué)習(xí)并掌握如預(yù)測答案、定位關(guān)鍵信息和篩選無關(guān)信息等聽力技巧。聽力技巧訓(xùn)練通過聽力練習(xí)后的反饋和評估，了解自己在聽力方面的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，并針對性地加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練。聽力反饋與評估AnalysisofListeningMaterials04CHAPTERCommonproblemsandcorrectionsinEnglishpronunciationPronunciationErrorAnalysisLackofConsonantProductionSomelearnersmayhavedifficultyproducingcertainconsonantsounds,suchas"th","r",and"w".VowelDistortionVowelsoundsareoftenmispronounced,leadingtowordsbeingmisunderstoodorsoundingunnatural.TongueTwistersDifficultieswithcertaincombinationsofsounds,suchas"th"and"s",canleadtopronunciationerrors.IntonationProblemsLearnersmaystrugglewiththeriseandfallofpitch,whichiscrucialforconveyingmeaninginEnglish.VoiceTherapy01Forthosewithphysicalorstructuralissuesaffectingtheirspeech,voicetherapycanhelpcorrectpronunciationproblems.SpeechTechniqueTraining02Thisinvolveslearningtousethelips,tongue,andthroatinthecorrectwaytoproduceaccuratesounds.ListeningExercises03Practicinglisteningtonativespeakersandattemptingtoreplicatetheirpronunciationcanbehelpful.SpeechdefectcorrectionImitationImitatingnativespeakersisagreatwaytoimprovepronunciation.ListeningtoEnglishpodcastsorwatchingEnglishmoviescanhelpwiththis.RecordingUsingarecordingdevicetocaptureone'sownpronunciationandcomparingittoanativespeaker'scanhelpidentifyareasthatneedimprovement.ConstantPracticeConsistentpracticeisessentialforimprovingpronunciation.MakesuretosetasidetimeeverydayforpracticingEnglishpronunciation.FeedbackSeekingfeedbackfromateacheroralanguageexchangepartnercanbeveryhelpfulinidentifyingandcorrectingpronunciationerrors.01020304SuggestionsforSpeechLearningStrategies05CHAPTERRecommendedEnglishPhoneticLearningResources"EnglishPhoneticPractice"ThistextbookfocusesonthepracticaltrainingofEnglishphonetics,providingexercisesandexamplestohelpstudentsunderstandandmasterthepronunciationofEnglish."EnglishPhoneticBasis"ThistextbookintroducesthebasicprinciplesofEnglishphoneticsandhelpsstudentsbuildasolidfoundationinEnglishpronunciation.RecommendedExcellentEnglishPhoneticTextbooks"EnglishPronunciationPractice"ThiswebsiteprovidesonlinecoursesandresourcesforlearningEnglishpronunciation,includinglisteningexercises,videos,