四川省涼山州2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類(lèi)匯編：閱讀理解

四川省涼山州

2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類(lèi)匯編

閱讀理解

2023年四川省涼山州中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

第三部分閱讀理解（共兩篇，滿分20分）

閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題

卡上相應(yīng)的位置。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

In1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30years

ofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld'ssecond-largestmaker

ofsmartphonesbehindKorea'sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld'slargestsupplier（供應(yīng)商）

of5G.

Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban（禁令）on

itssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtothe

Chinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governmentplannedtostopsellingpartsand

servicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei'sbusinesswouldbehurt.

"WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenever

triedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation."RenZhengfei,Huawei'sfounderand

presidentsaid."ThebanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffect（影響）onourcompany.Huawei

hasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems."Renadded.

Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,HIstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4,000at

thebeginning,butnowithasbecomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotas

romanticasyouimagine.n

FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworld

rose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,

salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld'slargest

telecommunicationsequipment（電信設(shè)備）supplier,sellingin170countries!Itmaybeat

Samsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.

51.Whichcompanyisthelargestmakerofsmartphonesintheworld?

A.AppleB.SamsungC.HuaweiD.Nokia

52.WhydidtheU.S.orderabanonHuawei?

A.Huawei'ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.

B.HuaweirefusedtosupplyservicestotheU.S.government.

C.Theydidn'twantAppletosellpartsandservicestoHuawei.

D.TheythoughtHuaweicollectedinformationfortheChinesegovernment.

53.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HuaweicollectedtheinformationfortheChinesegovernment.

B.RenZhengfeistartedHuaweiwithonly￡4000in1987.

C.HuaweihasbeatenSamsung,aSouth-Koreaphonemakersofar.

D.Huaweihasdevelopeditsbusinesssmoothly.

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''romantic"inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.浪漫的B.現(xiàn)實(shí)的C.成功的D.麻煩的

55.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus__.

A.Huaweihasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.

B.Huaweihasbecomethelargestmakerofsmartphonesintheworld.

C.HuaweihasgotintosomesystemsoftheUS.

D.Huaweiisfullofhopeandmustsucceedinthefuture.

B

YoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.But

canyouimaginethetwosingingopera（歌居U）inEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoetic（有詩(shī)意的）

Chinese?

JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRed

Mansions（《紅樓夢(mèng)》）,writtenbyCaoXueqin（1715—1763）.Nowthebookhasbeenmade

intoanEnglishlanguageopera.TheoperawasfirstperformedlastSeptemberinSan

Francisco,US.ThismonthitcametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhan.

Manyoftheopera?screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,

includingthedirectorandplaywrights（劇作家）.Theirunderstandingofbothcultureshelped

themtochangeaChineseclassicintoaforeignlanguageopera.

Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundreds

ofcharacters.ButtheoperawriterDavidHenryHwangreducedthenumberofcharactersto

justseven.Hwang,aChinese-American,focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinand

triedtowriteaheartbrokentragedy（悲居U）thateveryonewouldunderstand.

TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthe

charactersusingcostumes（月艮裝）andstagesettings（布景）.HecomparedLintowaterandgave

heralightgreencostume.WhenLinshowsuponstage,thereisusuallywateraroundheron

thestage.

ThecreatorsconsiderittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictoWestern

audience.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto“havemadeacontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）tothe

landwheremyparentswerebom^^.

56.wrotetheoperatortheChineseclassicnovelADreamofRedMansioms.

A.LinDaiyuB.CaoXueqinC.JiaBaoyuD.DavidHenryHwang

57.TherearecharactersintheEnglishopera.

A.120B.7C.20D.4

58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadifferencebetweenthebookandtheopera?

A.Thelanguageused.B.Thesadlovestory.

C.Thenumberofcharacters.D.Thewholefamily'sstory.

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordt6land^^refertointhispassage?

A.AmericaB.SanfranciscoC.ChinaD.theplacewhereDavidwasbom

60.WhydidthecreatorsmakethebookintoanEnglish-languageopera?

A.BecausetheyhadbackgroundsinWesternculture.

B.Becausetheythoughtthebookwasnotgoodenough.

C.BecausetheyhopedtohelpotherslearnEnglish.

D.BecausetheywantedWesternerstoknowabouttheChinesenovel.

2022年四川省涼山州中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

三、閱讀單選

AsaformoftraditionalChinesetheater,PekingOperahasbeentherefornearly200years.It

isoneoftheancientformsofdramaintheworld,whichisconsideredasatreasureofChinese

culture.DoyouknowhowmanyrolesthereareinPekingOpera?Initsearlyage,theroles

includedSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,WuhangandLongtao.ButwiththedevelopmentofPeking

Opera,therearefourmainrolesinittoday:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.

PekingOperaRolesThesex（性別）Thenamesofroles

Laosheng

Wusheng

Shengthemaleroles

Xiaosheng

Wawasheng

Laodan

Qingyi

DanthefemalerolesHuadan

Wudan

Caidan

JingmalecharacterswithhighsocialpositionTongchui

Jiazi

Wujing

Wenchou

Choucomedyroles

Wuchou

31.HowoldisPekingOperanow?

A.About100yearsold.B.About200yearsold.

C.About300yearsold.D.About400yearsold.

32.HowmanymainrolesofPekingOperatodayarementionedinthepassage?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Seven.D.Eight.

33.Whichrolehashighsocialpositionamongthefollowingroles?

A.Sheng.B.Dan.C.Jing.D.Chou.

34.AllthefollowingaremalerolesEXCEPT________.

A.WushengB.TongchuiC.WujingD.Caidan

35.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AtraditionalChinesetheater.B.TherolesinPekingOpera.

C.AtreasureofChineseculture.D.ThehistoryofPekingOpera.

Althoughtheyweighalmostnothing,yettheyarestrongerthansteel.Infact,somespiders'

websareamongtheworld'sstrongestmaterials,buttheycanbepulledlongerthanelastic象皮

筋）.Theycanalsobeanyshape.Spiderwebsareamazing.

Aspiderhashundredsofsmallopeningsinitsbody.Silkcomesoutoftheseopeningsasa

liquid（液體），andasitreachestheair,itbecomesathread.Thesetinythreadscometogetherto

formastrongthread.

Thespidercanmakemanydifferentkindsofthreads.Thethreadcanbethickorthin,wetor

dry,orsticky.Eachkindhasdifferentpurposes.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Othersprovide

hidingplaces.Themostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb,however,istocatchfood.

Therearemanystepsthespiderusesitswebtocatchfood.Forexample,somespiders

produceasinglethread.Aninsectthensitsonitwithoutrealizingwhatitisdoing,andgetsstuck.

Slowly,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.Suddenly,itcoversitsfoodinsilk.

Somespidersuseadifferentkindoftrick.Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.Aninsectsees

thewebandthinksit'saflower.Itthenlandsontheweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallest

movementoftheweb,andrushesattheinsectbeforeitcangetaway.

Spiderwebsaresoamazingthatengineershavebeenstudyingthemforyears.Theywantto

learnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However,atthemoment,spidersarekeepingtheirsecrets.

Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,humansstillhaven'tbeenable

tocopynaturalwebs.

36.Whyarespiderwebsamazing?

?Becausetheyarestrong.

?Becausetheycanbepulledlongerthanelastic.

?Becausetheycanbeanyshape.

A.①②B.②③C.①③D.①②③

37.Theunderlinedword“thread“inParagraph2means""inChinese.

A.線B.繩C.彈簧D,武器

38.Whatisthemostcommonpurposeofaspiderweb?

A.Tocheattheinsects.B.Tocreateaneggbox.

C.Toprovideahidingplace.D.Tocatchfood.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Allspiders'websaretheworld'sstrongestmaterials.

B.Eachkindofspiders'webshasthesamepurpose.

C.Differentkindsofspidersusetheirwebstocatchfoodindifferentways.

D.Engineershavealreadybeenabletocopynaturalwebs.

40.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheWaystoProtecttheSpidersB.TheAmazingWebsoftheSpiders

C.TheSpiders'StepstoCatchFoodD.EngineersLiketheSpiders

2021年四川省涼山州中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

三、閱讀單選

Whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheygreet?Howdoyougreetyourfriendsorvisitors?

Inmostcountries,peopleshakehandswhentheymeet.Butsomearedifferent.Whatarethey?

Readontofindout!

Aloha（你好）,Hawaii!

Whereisthisgirlfrom?SheisfromHawaii,US.FlowersarehereandthereinHawaii.

Peopleusethemtowelcomevisitors.Theyputaflowerlei（夏威夷花環(huán)）aroundyourneck.They

say"aloha"toyou!

Cheek（臉頰）kissinginFrance

ThesetwowomenarefromFrance.Thiscountryisfamousforitspeople'sromanticwayof

greeting.Theytouchtheircheeksandmakeakissingsound.

Takeabathtogether

Comeandtakeabath!WhenyouvisitIndiansinBrazil,theywillinviteyoutotakeabathin

ariverwiththem.Whatafunwayofgreeting!

Bowing

ThisgirlisfromThailand.Peopletherepresstheirpalms（手掌）togetherandbowtogreet

eachother.Ifyoumakeyourhandshigherortakealowerbow,youshowmorerespecttoothers.

Touchingnoses

TheMaorisinNewZealandtouchtheirnosesandforeheads（額頭）togreeteachother.

What'sthatfor?Theysharetheirbreathwiththeirguests.Theythinkitisthebestwaytogreet

others.

33.Howdopeoplegreetinmostcountrieswhentheymeet?

A.Kisscheek.B.Takeabathtogether.C.Shakehands.

D.Touchnoses.

34.WhydopeopleuseflowerstowelcomevisitorsinHawaii?

A.BecausetherearemanyflowersinHawaii.

B.Becausethevisitorslikeflowers.

C.Becauseflowerscanbemadeintoflowerleis.

D.BecauseHawaiiisacountrythatisfamousforflowers.

35.Peopletouchtheircheeksandmakeakissingsoundtogreetin.

A.BrazilB.ThailandC.NewZealandD.France

36.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.IndiansinThailandlovebathinginariververymuch.

B.PeopleinThailandpresstheirpalmstogetherandbowtogreeteachother.

C.TheMaoristouchtheircheeksandforeheadstogreeteachother.

D.Americansliketosharetheirbreathwiththeirguests.

Longlongago,anoldmanownedthebesthorsesinalltheland.Onenight,theman'sprized

horse,abigblackhorse,disappeared.Theoldmanwassadbecauseitwasthefinestinhis

possession（財(cái)產(chǎn)）.Friendscametosayhowsorrytheywere.Theoldmanonlysaid,"Whatwill

be,willbe,"Andhewentonwithhiswork.

Severalmonthslater,thevillagerssawtheblackhorsecominghome,leadingtwobeautiful

whitehorses.Thevillagerswerehappyforthereturnoftheoldman'shorseandtheadditionof

twomore.Theoldfarmersaidquietly,<4Whatwillbe,willbe.^^Andhewentbacktohiswork.

Theoldman'sonlysonlovedhorses,sotheoldmangavehissononeofthewhitehorses.

Andtheoldmanbegantoteachhissontoride.Unluckily,theboyfellfromthehorseandbroke

hisleg.Everyonewassadandcametotelltheoldmanhowsadtheywere.Theoldmanjust

lookedatthemandsaid,“Whatwillbe,willbe."Andhereturnedtohiswork.

Inafewweeks,anothertribe（部落）fromthefarnorthinvaded（入侵）theland.Thekingsent

hisofficerstoenlist（征募）onemalechildfromeachfamilytofightagainsttheinvaders.The

officersdidnottakethe