Unit8 LESSON3 -WRITING WORKSHOP 詞匯精講課堂

詞匯課堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky版本：新北師單元：必修三Unit8

(LESSON3—READINGCLUB2)本單元詞匯梳理1.parkingpark(v

停車)+ing2.therefore正式用語(yǔ)，日常用語(yǔ)中更常用so近義詞：thus,so3.path一詞多義：基本義“小路”隱喻：具體的“路”→抽象的“途徑”詞塊：thepathtosuccess(類似結(jié)構(gòu)wayto,keyto,solutionto)4.disappeardis-(否定前綴)+appear(v

出現(xiàn))派生詞：disappearance5.trackingtrack(v

跟蹤)+ing6.destination詞塊：reachone’sdestination,aholiday/touristdestination7.resident詞塊：rural/urbanresidents8.official同源詞：office詞塊：officiallanguages9.attitude精準(zhǔn)的漢語(yǔ)釋義：態(tài)度詞塊：agood/bad/positive/negativeattitudetowards/tosth10.diagram詞源：dia(across,through穿過)+gram(write,mark,draw寫、圖、畫)→圖表11.percentagepercent+-age12.takepart(in)詞塊：takeanactivepartin13.packagingpackage+ing14.plastic詞源義：形成的/可塑的，引申為塑料的詞塊：plasticbags15.honey蜂蜜→親愛的(非正式用語(yǔ))16.butter詞塊：breadandbutter17.yoghurt=yogurt,yoghourt18.containercontain(v包含、容納)+-er19.majoritymajor(adj

主要的)+-ity(名詞后綴)反義詞：minority詞塊：themajorityof,beinthemajority20.airconditioning相關(guān)詞：airconditioner21.sum詞塊：alarge/smallsumof,tosumup派生詞：summary,summarise22.indicatein(towards向、對(duì)著)+dic(tosay說)+-ate(動(dòng)詞后綴)→對(duì)著人說→指示一詞多義：基本義“指示；指出”，意為“指示；指出”時(shí)是正式用語(yǔ)，對(duì)應(yīng)pointat/out23.landfillland+fill24.footwearfoot+wear25.annuallyannual(adj

每年的)+-ly近義詞：yearly,onceayear26.floodingflood+ing27.overflowover+flow重難點(diǎn)詞精講path一詞多義indicate一詞多義正式用語(yǔ)&非正式用語(yǔ)隱喻attitude精準(zhǔn)的漢語(yǔ)釋義名詞動(dòng)詞化sum一詞多義搭配義pathapath小路apathtosuccess成功之路pathn[C]

小路；小徑：awindingpath

路線：Thetornadodestroyedeverythinginitspath.

途徑：apathtosuccessAtage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,LinQiaozhichosetostudymedicine.attitudeAttitudeiseverything.態(tài)度決定一切。韋恩·戴爾（WayneW.Dyer），1940年5月10日出生于美國(guó)密歇根底特律，美國(guó)深受歡迎的自助導(dǎo)師，暢銷書作家與演講大師、世界級(jí)心理學(xué)大師、全球激勵(lì)與成長(zhǎng)之父，是自我實(shí)現(xiàn)領(lǐng)域的國(guó)際知名作家和演講家。他出版過37本暢銷書，制作了許多廣播節(jié)目和電視錄像，而且在數(shù)千個(gè)電視和廣播節(jié)目中做過嘉賓訪談。韋恩的影響力在美國(guó)乃至世界上都是不容忽視的，被無數(shù)喜歡他著作的讀者尊稱為“精神之父”。attitudeto/toward(s):Weshoulddevelopagoodattitudetolife.2008遼寧書面表達(dá)

姿勢(shì)：Hekneltinanattitudeofprayer.attituden[C]&[U]

態(tài)度；看法：have/take/adoptapositiveattitude

Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude./Attitudeiseverything.2014江西書面表達(dá)改sumdoasum做算術(shù)sum總和sumn[C]sum詞源解讀sum來源于拉丁語(yǔ)super（上、超過）最高級(jí)派生的summus（最高的）。在一組數(shù)字里面,古羅馬人喜歡從底向上計(jì)數(shù),然后把總數(shù)放在頂部,所以summus不僅有“最高的”意思,還有“總的”意思。sum的詞源義為“總數(shù)（total）”。

[常用單數(shù)]總數(shù)；總和；全部：Thesumoftwoandtwoisfour.Thatisthesumofourexperience.

算術(shù)：doasuminone’shead

金額：alarge/smallsumofmoneyvi&vtsumup總結(jié)；概括：Hisspeechsummedupthepresentsituationofeconomy.Tosumup,forahealthyheartyoumusttakeregularexerciseandstopsmoking.【溫故】summary（必修二U6）■

adj

概括的；扼要的：asummaryaccount/explanation■

n[C]總結(jié)；摘要；概要：insummaryCanyougivemeaquicksummaryofyourresearch?summarise/summarize（必修二U6）vi&vt總結(jié)；概括；概述(sumup)：Tosummarise,thisisacleverapproachtoacommonproblem.in(towards向、對(duì)著)+dic(tosay說)+-ate(動(dòng)詞后綴)→對(duì)著人說→指示indicate

vt

[正式用語(yǔ)]指示；指出

todirectsb’sattentiontosb/sth,especiallybypointing：Thearrowonasignindicatesthewaytogo.

表明；顯示toshow

thatsthisprobablytrueorexists：Thestudyindicatesaconnectionbetweenpovertyandcrime.

示意；暗示tosayordosthtomakeyourwishes,intentionsetc.clear：Inhisletter,heindicatedhiswillingnesstocooperate.Hesmilesandnods,indicatingthateverythingisfine.

indicationn[C]&[U]跡象；表示；標(biāo)示基本義Informal/NeutralFormal因此so發(fā)生happen指出

pointout參加活動(dòng)joinin/takepartinanactivity

be/become/getinanactivity建立；創(chuàng)立establish要求ask?for提出建議makeasuggestion

putforward/makea正式用語(yǔ)與非正式用語(yǔ)“正式”和“非正式”的程度是相對(duì)而言的。通過正式與非正式用語(yǔ)可以建立詞與詞之間的聯(lián)系，成組成串地學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。therefore/thusoccurindicateinvolvedsetuprequestproposal詞性轉(zhuǎn)化寫出下列句子中畫線詞的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Hedroveatanaveragerateof100km/handwasratednumbertwointhecompetition. ___________2.

Tosumup,theystartedtheirownbusinessandmadeagreatsumofmoney. ___________3.Someillegalfirmswanttoprofitfromthenon-profitinstitute. ___________4.Treerootsdeeplyrootinginthesoilcancausedamagetobuildings.___________ 5.Iusedoilpaintstopaintapictureofthechildren. ___________6.I’vegainedweightrecently.Thedoctoradvisedmetodomoreexercisetohelppreventweightgain. ___________7.InChinamorethan90percentofimportedandexportedgoodsaretransportedbyseatransport. ___________

排名獲益扎根英語(yǔ)中有些名詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞，常表示具有該名詞的活動(dòng)特點(diǎn)或性質(zhì)特征的動(dòng)作?？傊w重增加繪畫顏料海上運(yùn)輸/海運(yùn)英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，表示具有這一行為動(dòng)作的人或事。本單元隱喻典型詞單詞基本義比喻義path小路途徑foundation地基基礎(chǔ)balance（身體的）平衡（抽象事物的）平衡transport運(yùn)輸帶到root根根源隨堂檢測(cè)寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.

Agroupofreportersblockedtheactor’spath._______2.Peoplewholivenearairportsorundertheflightpath

ofaeroplanesoftensufferfromthenoise.

_______3.Youcanchangethepathandnameofanyofthefilesyoustored.

_______4.Heclimbedthewindingpathupthehill._______5.Shesawacollegedegreeasherpathtosuccess._______path道路飛行路線路徑小路途徑一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.(2018天津) _______2.Happinessdoesn’tdependonanyexternalconditions.Itisgovernedbyourmentalattitude. _______3.Herhandswerefoldedinanattitudeofprayer. _______二、將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1.態(tài)度決定一切。_______________________________________________________2.你應(yīng)該以積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)生活。(2009江西改)_______________________________________________________attitudeEverythingdependsonpeople’sattitude./Attitudeiseverything.Youshouldhave/take/holdapositiveattitudetowards/tolife.看法心態(tài)姿勢(shì)sum一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.IwasgoodatsumswhenIwasatschool.____________2.Thesum

of7and12is19.____________3.Thisisthesumofmyachievementssofar.