四川省綿陽市西苑高級(jí)中學(xué)北校區(qū)2022高三英語期末試卷含解析

四川省綿陽市西苑高級(jí)中學(xué)北校區(qū)2022高三英語期末

試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,New

Yorkisanexample.

A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich

參考答案：

C

2.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabigforany

westernertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.

A.favorB.guaranteeC.reliefD.challenge

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Zuckberg能說中文是多么令人驚奇啊!畢竟，對(duì)于任

何一個(gè)西方人來說，學(xué)習(xí)一門完全不同的語言都是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。A.favor幫助；B.

guarantee保證；C.relief安慰；救濟(jì)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合句意可知,此處指“一個(gè)巨

大的挑戰(zhàn)〃。故選D。

3.Wehavetosaywearenowfacingunexpecteddifficultiesahead,butwefirmly

believenothingcanstopusfromservingthepeopleheartandsoul,?

A.cantheyB.can'titC.canitD.can'tthey

參考答案：

C

4.—Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetFernandotheotherday.

—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youeachotherforages.

A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.hadn't

seen

參考答案：

D

5.Withallthefamilymembersonvacationwithouthim,theboyfeltextremely

lonelyandafraid.

A.tohavegoneB.goingC.hadgoneD.gone

參考答案：

B

6.Believeitornot,hewillstopshowingoffinnotimeifistakenofhim.

A.noattentionB.nomeasuresC.nonoticeD.noeffect

參考答案：

C

7.,GaoXiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment-themost

severepunishmentaboutdrunkdrivingonJune1.

A.ApublicfigureasisheB.Publicfigure

asheis

C.PublicfigureheisasD.Apublic

figureasheis

參考答案：

A

26.1can'tfindmykeysanywhere.Isawthemonthetablethismorning.

Ithinkyoutheminyourcar.

A.mayhaveleftB.couldhaveleftC.wouldhaveleftD.shouldhaveleft

參考答案：

A

略

9.Hestudiesveryhard.Tmsureheisthewaytobecomingacollegestudent.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

參考答案：

A

略

10.------Ifscloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.

A.Yes,takeiteasyB.Well,itjustdepends

C.Ok,justincaseD.Allright,you'rewelcome

參考答案：

C

11.-Hey.Youdidnotseemyourselfthesedays.

一I'mfine.Thankyou.

A.Howdoyoudo?B.Howareyougettingon?

C.Howaboutyou?D.Howareyoudoing

參考答案：

D

12.-I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.

-!l'msureyou'llmakeit.()

A.CheerupB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Goahead

參考答案：

A

--我正在想著明天的考試，我恐怕我會(huì)失?。荚嚥患案瘢?

--振作起來！我相信你會(huì)成功的.

B項(xiàng)"祝你好運(yùn)"；C項(xiàng)"沒問題"；D項(xiàng)"說吧,做吧"；根據(jù)答句中的提示"I'msureyou'll

makeit"可知，我相信對(duì)方會(huì)成功，是在鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方，給對(duì)方加油打氣，讓對(duì)方振作起來，

以百倍的信心參加考試，故選A.

本題考查情景交際.解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系.其次

對(duì)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案.關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要

對(duì)交際用語多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶.

13.—Shallwegoforawalkafterschooltoday?—.WilltomorrowbeOk?

A.Sure,itsuptoyouB.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,I'mnotavailabletodayD.Sorry,Ican'tgetit

參考答案：

C

14.Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhiswhetherhe

shouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.

A.consciousnessB.conscienceC.commitmentD.convenience

參考答案：

B

略

15.Ifamansucceed,hemustworkashardashecan.

AwillBshouldCisgoingtoDisto

參考答案：

D

16.Soinvolvedwithcomputersthattheleadersatthesummercomputercamps

oftenhadtoforcethemtobreakforsports.

A.hasthechildrenbecomeB.didthechildrenbecome

C.hasbecomethechildrenD.becamethechildren

參考答案：

B

17.Wehavehurriedallthewaytotheairport-theflightwascalledoffbecause

ofthefoggyweather.

A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn't

參考答案：

C

18.一Oh,it'syou!Iyou.

—I'vejusthadmyhaircutandI'mwearingnewglasses.

A.didn'trealizeB?didn'trecognize

C.didn'trememberD.didn'ttell

參考答案：

B

略

二、完型填空

19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

ChristmaswasalwaysanamazingtimeinmyhomewhenIwasgrowingup.Myparents

werenotrich,buttheywerealways11whenitcametogivinguspresents.Everyyear,

they12aChristmasEvepartyandgaveallthekidsintheneighborhoodpresents13.

OneyearwhenIwaseightyearsoldzlwashopingthatIwould14abikeforChristmas.I

madeitclearineverywayIknewtomy15.IIe代hintsallovertheplace.OntheChristmas

morning,allthekidsreceivedpresentafterpresent.16wegottotheendof

presents,!wasvery17,Therewasnobikeforme.Icried,"Isthatall?"ThemomentI18it,

IknewIhadmadeabig19,Aftermyparentsworkedsohard,20couldIcomplainthatIdid

notreceiveabikewhenIhadreceivedsomanyotherthings?Myfather21andwent

outside.Hecamebackwheelingthebicyclethattheyhadbeen22togivemeafterallthe

otherpresentswere23.Atthattime,Ifelteven24_thanbefore.HowcouldIeverenjoy

afterthat?

Myparents25metothinkabouthowIfeltthemomentIsawthatIhad26receivedthe

bike.Theytoldmetorememberthat27sothatIwouldneverrepeatthatmistakeandfeel

thatwayagain.

Inthefouryearsafterthat,atthe28ofallthepresentsgiven,myfather29askme

whatIhadtosaytoeveryone.Ithadbecomeafamily30.1wouldalwayssay,"Isthatall?"

ButwhatIreallymeantwas"Thankyousomuch".Andeveryoneknewthat.

ll.A.hesitantB.generousC.nervous□.popular

12.A.leftB.visitedC.attendedD.held

13.A.aswellB.afterallC.infactD.atall

14.A.displayB.rideC.getD.buy

15.A.parentsB.motherC.neighbors□.father

16.A.SinceB.WhenC.Though0.Because

17.A.angryB.anxiousC.disappointedD.excited

18.A.mentionedB.heardC.saidD.saw

19.A.remarkB.mistakeC.noiseD.mess

20.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

21.A.sighedB.gaveinC.shoutedD.gotup

22.A.expectingB.planningC.waitingD.longing

23.A.goneB.readyC.sent0.distributed

24.A.warmerB.coolerC.worseD.better

25.A.urgedB.toldC.forcedD.advised

26.A.actuallyB.suddenlyC.happily□.immediately

27.A.presentB.momentC.complaintD.feeling

28.A.startB.mentionC.end0.thought

29.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.must

30.A.customB.traditionC.jokeD.story

參考答案:

11.B12.D13.A14.C15.A

16.B17.C18.C19.B20.A

21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B

26.A27.D28.C29.A30.C

【文章綜述】本文主要講述的是作者和父母之間的圣誕禮物的故事。

解析：

llBgenerous慷慨的，我的父母不富裕，但是當(dāng)給我們禮物的時(shí)候總是很慷慨，上下轉(zhuǎn)

折；

12.D,hold舉辦，這里指的是父母每年都舉辦圣誕晚會(huì)，給我們禮物，也包括鄰居家的孩

子們；

13.A,參照上題，aswell也；

14.C,get得到，作者是想作為禮物得到一輛自行車，其他的都不合題意；

15.A,是父母送給他圣誕禮物，所以他想盡一切辦法讓父母知道；

16.B,since因?yàn)椋挥捎冢捎谖沂亲詈笠粋€(gè)得到禮物的，因?yàn)槲覜]有得到自行車，所以我

非常失望；

17.C,disappointed失望的，沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望，所以感到失望，參照上題；

18.C,say表示說的內(nèi)容，表示作者自己說完上面的話就后悔了；他意識(shí)到自己犯了一個(gè)

大錯(cuò)誤；

19.B,makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤，父母已經(jīng)非常努力工作了，盡管我沒有得到自行車，但是

我得到了許多其他的禮物，我不該再抱怨、失望；

20.A,結(jié)合上題，父母已經(jīng)非常努力了，我怎么還能抱怨呢？所以用how；HowIcould......

我怎么能……；

21.D,getup站起來，父親聽了我的話，站起來，走了出去；

22.B,hadbeenplanning表示父親一直計(jì)劃給我買的自行車；

23.D,distribute分發(fā)，在其他的禮物分發(fā)完了之后，父親又給我的另外的禮物；

24.C,我誤會(huì)了父母，所以感覺更加糟糕了；

25.B,我父母讓我想一想我真正得到自行車時(shí)的感受；tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事；

26.A,actually實(shí)際上；真正的；

27.D,feeling情感，他讓我記住那種感受，不要再重犯那種錯(cuò)誤；

28.C,在分完禮物之后，end表不末尾、最終；

29.A,would表示過去常常做某事；這次圣誕自行車事件后，父親以后分圣誕禮物的時(shí)

候，總是讓我說點(diǎn)什么。

30.C,在家人看來，這已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)笑話，而我每次借此表達(dá)自己的感謝。

20.Washoeisayoungchimpanzee.Sheisno41chimpanzee,though.Scientistsare

doingaresearch42her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized（馴化）shecan43.Alreadyshe

doesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.

Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange44withpeople.Thescientistsare

teachingher45language.Whenshewantstobepicked46,Washoepointsupwithone

finger.Sherubsherteethwithherfinger47shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneafter

everymeal.

Washoehasalsobeen48tothinkoutandfindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputin

a49withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto50.Aftersheconsidered

the51,shegotatallboxtostand52.Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached.Washoe

founda53pole.Thensheclimbedontothe54,graspedthepole,and55downthefood

withthepole.Washoe56likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnished

house.Afterahard57inthelaboratory,shegoeshome.58sheplayswithhertoys.

She59enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.Scientistshopeto60moreabout

peoplebystudyingourclosest-chimpanzee.

41.A.foolishB.ordinaryC.specialD.simple

42.A.forB.byC.toD.on

43.A.experienceB.changeC.developD.become

44.A.actionsB.viewsC.messagesD.feelings

45.A.signB.humanC.spokenD.foreign

46.A.outB.atC.onD.up

47.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while

48.A.raisedB.trainedC.orderedD.led

49.A.caveB.zooC.roomD.museum

50.A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach

51.A.problemB.positionC.foodD.ceiling[KS5UKS5U]

52.A.byB.onC.upD.with[KS5UKS5U.KS5U

53.A.straightB.strongC.longD.big

54.A.wallB.boxC.ceilingD.polefKSSyKSSU!

55.A.knockedB.pickedC.tookD.shook

56.A.livesB.actsC.thinksD.plays

57.A.taskB.lessonC.dayD.time

58.A.HereB.ThereC.SoD.Then

59.A.quiteB.alreadyC.evenD.still

60.A.observeB.discoverC.gainD.learn

參考答案：

41-45.BDDCA46-50.DABCD51-55.ABCBA56-60.ACBCD

mt分析：w?boeTS?iirmM.科學(xué)s^iii過*a能手靜逢硒第i法警思考相械決kLm更多

的了解我《認(rèn)賣.

<1J)q青附容謁.AfootabB*n>Rootaury?iim)Cgii髀助的,Daaptt聞t的.此處搭W?boe

TSM8W.V1,■過下文對(duì)篦口施的H速也可如答案,觸通B

，2D■商介調(diào).dt處指科學(xué)聚QiE在嵬身上傲崎天，在她H上,嶂夫用00.ttt&D

43.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.change改變；C.develop發(fā)展；D.become成為。

科學(xué)家們想看看通過馴化她能變成怎樣，故選D.

44.C考查名詞。A.actions行動(dòng);B.views觀點(diǎn);C.messages信息；D.feelings感覺。

Washoe已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣和人交流信息，根據(jù)句意選C.

45.A考查名詞。A.sign手勢(shì)；B.human人類；C.spoken口語的;D.foreign外國的?？茖W(xué)

家們已經(jīng)教給了她手勢(shì)語，signlanguage"手勢(shì)語”，故選A.

46.D考查介詞。pickup"拾起來，撿起"，此處指撿起東西，故選D.

47.A考查連詞。A.when當(dāng)…時(shí);B.until直到；C.since由于，既然；D.while然而，當(dāng)...

時(shí).。句意：當(dāng)她想刷牙時(shí)就用手指摩擦牙齒。表示當(dāng)…時(shí)，句中是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞wants不

用while,故選A.

48.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.raised舉起，抬高；B.trainod訓(xùn)練；Cordered命令；D.1&領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，通向。上文講科學(xué)家

4貫通過馴化研究黑貍貍，此處指她還拗II練教給怎樣思考和解決I強(qiáng)，與上文的dviba(馴化)同義，故

選B

49.C考查名詞。A.cave洞穴；B.zoo動(dòng)物園；Croom房間；D.museum博物恒。班練過程中她被放在一個(gè)

房頂掛著食物的房間，故選C.

50.D考查動(dòng)詞。Apull拉；Bsee看見；C.eat吃,Dreach夠得著。此處指食物掛地太高Washoe夠不著，

根據(jù)語境選D

51.A考查名詞。A.problem問題；B.position位置；C.food食物；D.ceiling天花板。

Washoe考慮這個(gè)問題后就搬來一個(gè)大箱子站到上面。此處指如何吃到食物的問題，故選

A.

52.B考查介詞。on在…上,此處指站到大箱子上面，根據(jù)句意選B.

53.C考查形容詞。A.straight直的;B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.long長的;D.big大的。站到箱子

上夠不著Washoe就又找了一根長桿。根據(jù)常識(shí)也可知答案，故選C.

54.B考查名詞。A.wall墻;B.box箱子;C.ceiling天花板；D.pole桿。此處指她站到箱子

上，根據(jù)上文shegotatallboxtostandon.可知答案，故選B.

55.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.knocked敲，打；B.picked撿起；C.took拿；D.shook搖動(dòng)。此處指

Washoe用長桿把食物敲打了下來，根據(jù)句意選A.

56.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.lives生活；B.acts表現(xiàn)；C.thinks思考；D.plays玩耍。根據(jù)下文的a

fullyfurnishedhouse,playswithhertoys,watchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed可知她的生

活也像人一樣，故選A.

57.C考查名詞。A.task任務(wù)；B.lesson課程；C.day一天；D.time時(shí)間。此處指Washoe

在實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行研究實(shí)驗(yàn)一天后回家。根據(jù)句意選C.

58.B考查副詞。A.Here這里；B.There那里；C.So如此；D.Then然后。在那里她玩玩

具，指在家里，故選B.

59.C考查副詞。A.quite相當(dāng)；B.already已經(jīng)；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。句意:她甚至

喜歡在睡覺前看電視。表示程度更進(jìn)一步，故選C.

60.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.observe觀察；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.gain獲得；D.learn得到。句意：科

學(xué)家們想通過研究人類最近的親戚黑猩猩更多地了解人類。根據(jù)句意選D.

三、閱讀理解

21.Smile,you'reonbodycam

Ascameratechnologygetssmallerandcheaper,itisn'thardtoimagineafuturewhere

we'reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirectionitisn'thardtoimagineafuturewhere

we'reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirection.

Wouldthatbeagoodthing?Therearesomeobviouspotentialupsides.Ifpeopleknowthey

areoncamera,especiallywhenatworkorusingpublicservices,theyaresurelylesslikelyto

misbehave.Anotherupsideisthatitwouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapefrom

blameforaccidents.

Body-camdatacouldalsocreatealegalminefield.Argumentsoverthetruthand

interpretationofpolicefootage（影像）havealreadysurfaced.Eventually,eventsnotcaughton

cameracouldbetreatedasiftheydidn/thappen.Alternatively,footagecouldbefakedor

doctoredtoavoidblameordowrongtoothers.

Ofcourse,somepeoplethinkthatifyourenotdoinganythingwrong,youhavenothingto

fear.Butmostpeoplehavedonesomethingembarrassing,orevenillegal,thattheyregretand

wouldpreferhadn'tbeencaughtonfilm.Peoplealreadyremovetheirsocialmediafeedsor

avoiddoinganythingwronginpublic-forfearofdamagingtheirreputation.

T