2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省潮州市高二（上）期末英語試卷

潮州市2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末高二級教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測卷英語本試卷共10頁；滿分150分，完成時間130分鐘。（其中第一部分20分，第二、三、四部分120÷12×13=130分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考號填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將答題卡交回。一、聽說考試（共兩節(jié)；滿分20分）做題時先把答案寫在試卷上，等聽說考試結(jié)束后再把答案寫在答題卡上。第一節(jié)角色扮演（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）情景介紹角色：你是Andy。任務(wù)：（1）與同學(xué)Jen談?wù)撟黾覄?wù)的話題；（2）根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答另一同學(xué)的提問。下面請用英語提出三個問題。每個問題有20秒的準(zhǔn)備時間。當(dāng)你聽見“滴”聲時，開始提問。Nowpleaseaskthespeakerthreequestions.Youhavetwentysecondstopreparethequestion.Whenyouhearabeep,begintoaskthequestion.1.你得多久做一次家務(wù)？_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.你什么時候才能再出去？_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.你妹妹做家務(wù)了嗎？_______________________________________________________________________________________________下面聽錄音提問，用英語回答五個問題。NowpleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestionsinEnglish.4.WhatdidyouinviteJentodotonight?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhoisangrywithJen?_______________________________________________________________________________________________6.HowoftendoesJendothegardening?_______________________________________________________________________________________________7.WhendoesJenfeelsobored?_______________________________________________________________________________________________8.WhereisJen’ssistergoingthisweekend?_______________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)故事復(fù)述（共8小題；每小題1.5分，滿分12分）請聽下面一個故事，然后根據(jù)故事意思填空，每空一詞，錄音讀兩遍。Inthispart,youarerequiredtolistentoastorytwice,andthenretellthestoryinyourownwords.梗概：Claire經(jīng)常胃不舒服，醫(yī)生給她開了一張可以吃的食物清單。她在網(wǎng)上找到一個上傳菜肴制作的賬號，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)這個人就是她的丈夫。關(guān)鍵詞：stomach(胃)digest(消化)recipe(食譜)socialmedia(社交媒體)post(上傳)LovingFoodClairelovedtoeatlotsofdifferent9,butsheoftenfeltunwell.Shevisitedherdoctorandthedoctor10toherthatherstomachwastooweaktodigestsometypesoffood,whichmadeherfeelill.ThedoctorthengaveClairea11offoodthatshecouldeat,whichdidn’tcontainmanythingssheenjoyed.Shedecidedtolookonlinetofindrecipesforpeoplelikeherwhocouldonlyeat12things.Shefoundanaccountonsocialmediathatpostedpicturesoffooddishesandshowedhowto13them.ClairewassurprisedwhenherhusbandAdamstartedmakingherthesamedishes.ShediscoveredthatAdamwastheone14thepicturesonsocialmedia.Heexplainedhewantedtomakeherfeelbetterbymakingtastydishes,sohehadbeencookingwhenshewasnothometoseewhichdishesweregoodenoughforher.Hepostedthebestdishesonlineashewantedtosharehis15withotherswhocouldnoteatcertainfoodslikeClaire.Claire16tosurpriseAdambybakinghimacake.ItwasmadefromfoodsthatClairecouldnoteat,soAdamgottoenjoyitallbyhimself.二、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheThingAboutYetisEveryoneknowsyetislovewinter.Theylovesnowballfightsandhotchocolateandbuildingsnowhouses.Butevenyetiscomplainaboutthecold.Sohere’sasecretaboutyetis:Sometimestheymisssummer.Sometimes,theyhavetobringalittlebitofsummertothecoldestofwinterdays.Thoseyetis,they’rejustfullofsurprises.ButExcuseMeThatIsMyBookCharlieandLolahavealreadywontheheartsofreadersinthreewinningbooks.Andnowthey’requicklygatheringmorefansasananimatedseriesontheDisneyChannel.Inthisnewtale,LolahasbecomeinterestedinBeetles,Bugs,andButterflies,thebestbookinthewholeworld.It’sfunny,ithaspictures,anditis“greatandveryinteresting”.It’stheonlybookshewantstotakeoutofthelibrary.Whatwillshedowhenshediscoversthatsomebodyelsehasborrowedherbook?UncleRemus:TheCompleteTalesBrerRabbitiscausingtroubleagain—thistimeitbringstogetherallthestoriesfromtheTalesofUncleRemusseries.TheUncleRemustales,originallywrittendownbyJoelChandlerHarris,werefirstpublishedoverahundredyearsago,andserveasthelargestcollectionofAfrican-Americanfolklore.Inthisfour-bookseries.JuliusLestermakessomechangessothestorieswillbeunderstoodandenjoyedbynewgenerationsofreaders.MerryChristmas,Mr.MouseAlivelystoryaboutdiscoveringthejoyandmeaningofChristmas.WhenMr.Mouseandhisfamilymoveintoabighouse,theydiscoversomethingnewandwonderful:anevergreentreedecoratedwithlightsandpleasantsmellsintheair.TheyhearaboutahappymannamedSantawhobringsgiftstocelebrateJesus’sbirthonadaycalledChristmas.SoMr.andMrs.MousedecidethattheirfamilyshouldcelebrateChristmas,too.17.What’sasecretaboutyetis?A.Theyhavesnowballfights. B.Theylovesummeraswell.C.Theycanbuildsnowhouses. D.Theyeatchocolatesometimes.18.WhatmaybeLola’sproblem?A.Shecouldn’tborrowherfavoritebook.B.Shecouldn’tfindagoodbook.C.Shecouldn’taffordtobuyherfavoritebook.D.Shecouldn’tfindagoodlibrary.19.Whichofthefollowingbooksisrewrittenfortoday’sreaders?A.TheThingAboutYetis. B.ButExcuseMeThatIsMyBook.C.UncleRemus:TheCompleteTales. D.MerryChristmas,Mr.Mouse.BPearlS.BuckwasborninVirginia,theUnitedStatesin1892andherparentsweremissionaries.WhenBuckwasfourmonthsold,herparentstookherwiththemtoChina.Fromchildhood,BuckspokebothChineseandEnglish.ShegrewupplayingwithChinesechildren.SheneverdevelopedafeelingofsuperioritytowardtheChinese.Rather,Buckwasbetterequippedtorecognizesomeoftheabsurdities(荒唐的行為)herparents’profession.BuckreturnedtotheUnitedStatestoattendRandolph-MaconWomen’sCollege.However,thecountryofherbirthwaslargelyunfamiliartoher,soshefeltlikeaforeigner.Aftergraduation,shereturnedtoChinatotakecareofhersickmother.Herfirstandonlybiologicalchild,Carol,wasbornafewyearsaftershegotmarried.Duetoatumor,Buckhadtohaveanoperation.Soonafterwardsherdaughterwasseverelyill.Almostatthesametime,hermotherdiedafterherlongillness.Despitethesemisfortunesplacedonherlife,sherefusedtobedefeated.TheGoodEarth,herbest-knownbook,waspublishedin1931.Thenovelquicklygainedaninternationalreputation.ItwascitedinthedecisiontoawardhertheNoblePrizeforLiterature,“forherrichandtrulygreatdescriptionsofpeasantlifeinChinaandforherbiographicalmasterpieces”ayearlater.PearlBuck’sworksafter1938aretoomanytomention.Hernovelscontinuedtodealwiththeconfrontation(對抗)ofEastandWest,herinterestspreadingtosuchcountriesasIndiaandKorea.Buckalsodevotedherselftohumanitariancauses.Withherhusband,shefoundedanadoptionagencyformixed-raceAsianandAmericanchildren.ThesechildrenwereoftenoutcastsinAsiancountriesbecauseoftheirmixedbloodandbecausetheywereoftentheillegitimate(私生的)childrenofAmericanservicemen.BuckspentallherlifetryingtohelppeopleintheUSAunderstandChineseculture.Shewantedtoprovetoherreadersthattheuniversalityofmankindcanexistiftheyacceptit.20.WhatcanweknowaboutBuck?A.Shecouldn’tspeakEnglishwhenshewasyoung.B.Shecouldn’tgetonwithherparents.C.Shewasproudofherparents’profession.D.ShegrewupinChina.21.WhatisTheGoodEarthmainlyabout?A.ConflictsinIndiaandKorea. B.WhatBucksawinChina.C.Children’slifeinanadoptionagency. D.WhyBuckchosetoliveinChina.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outcasts”inParagraph5referto?A.ChildrenwhoseparentswereAsians. B.Childrenwhoseparentswerebusy.C.Childrenwhoweredisabled. D.Childrenwhowereabandoned.23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBuck?A.Ambitiousandpolite. B.Braveandpatient.C.Determinedandgenerous. D.Positiveandhumorous.CTheWorldHealthOrganisationhasproducedareportpredictingthat9.8billionofuswillbelivingonthisplanetby2050.Ofthatnumber,72percentwillbelivinginurbanareas.Presentedwiththisinformation,governmentshaveadutytoconsiderhowbesttomeettheneedsofcityresidents.TakeNewYorkCity,aplacewhereIfrequentlymeetupwithotherresearchersinmyfield.Luckilyforme,Idonotneedtonavigatethecrowdedstreets.AdmittedlymyexperienceoftheurbanlifestylehereislimitedtothehotelsIstayin,andtheblockswithinathree-kilometrewalk.ButwheneverIleavemyroominsearchofastoreprovidingfruitoranythingwithnutritionalvalue,nonecanbefound.NewYorkhasmadegreatadvancesinredevelopingitsmuseumsandartscentres,butauthoritiesmustrecognisethatpeople’sbasicneedsmustbemetfirst.Sometimesthesebasicneedsaremisunderstood.Insomeurbanareas,newresidentialdevelopmentsareprovidedwithsecurityfeaturessuchasmassivemetalfencesinthebeliefthatthesewillmakeresidentssafer.Thereislittleevidencethatsuchstepsmakeadifference,butwedoknowtheymakeresidentsfeelunwillingtogooutsideandwalkaroundtheirneighbourhood.Thisaddsuptoafeelingofbeingcutofffromothers.Sowhereareplannersanddevelopersgoingwrong?Invitingagroupoflocalstoattendaconsultationeventistheconventionalmethodfordiscoveringwhatacommunitymightwant.Theissuehereisthatitoftenattractsthesamefewvoiceswiththesamefewwishes.Successfuldevelopmentistakingplaceinmanyurbanareasaroundtheworld.Thereisnobetterwayforcityplannerstodothisthantovisittheseplacesinperson.24.Whataregovernmentsexpectedtodointhenearfuture?A.Plancitieswelltobenefittheircitizens.B.Lowerthepopulationinurbanareas.C.Providetheircitizenswithmoreinformation.D.Predictthepopulationonearth.25.WhatdoesthewritercomplainaboutNewYork?A.Certainvenuescannotbereachedonfoot.B.Museumsandartscentresareprettyold.C.Therearealimitednumberofhotels.D.Healthyfoodisnoteasytoobtain.26.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheuseofsecurityfeatures?A.Doubtful. B.Tolerant. C.Unconcerned. D.Appreciative.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheProcessofUrbanization B.TheIncreasingPopulationonEarthC.TheManagementofCities D.TheWorkofDevelopersDCanclothesmakephonecalls,playmusic,dialyourfriend’snumber,keepyouwarmduringcoldweather,oroperateyourcomputer?Thisisnotfantasy(幻想).ABritishcompany,calledElectrotextiles,hascreatedakindofclothesthathaveamindoftheirown!Scientistshaveinventedacloththatcanbemixedwithelectronicmaterialstocreateintelligentclothing.Theresultiselectronicclothes.Theseclothesarewire-free,softtotouchandwashable!Likeanyelectronicequipment,thesehigh-techclotheshavetobepowered.Asmallnine-volt(伏特)batteryservesthepurpose.Buttheresearchershopethatinthenearfuture,theclotheswillproduceelectricitybyusingbodyheat.TheElectrotextilesteamhasalsoinventedtheworld’sfirstclothkeyboard.Thiskeyboardcanbesewnintoyourtrousersorskirt.Tousethisequipment,youneedn’tbuyacomputer.Allyouwilldoistaponyourlap!Theequipmentmayreplacecomputersinthefuture!Anotherusefulclothistheshirtmobilephone.Thisinventionmakesdriverschatcomfortably—withbothhandsonthewheel!Otherpopularelectronicwearsincludetheordinaryjacketandtheelectronicski-jacketwithabuilt-inheater.Theski-jacketisalsoprogrammedtosendsignalstoasatellite.Thistechnologyisknownasglobalpositioning(全球定位)andcanbeusedtolookforlostskiers..Havingcompletedtheclothkeyboard,scientistshavealreadystartedtoworkonanewproject—anecktiethatcanbeusedasacomputer’smouse.28.Whydoestheauthoraskthequestioninparagraph1?A.Totellustechnologyisdevelopingfast.B.Tomakeushaveadreamforthefuture.C.Togetthereadersinterestedinthetopic.D.Tomakeusbelieveintheauthor’sidea.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthehigh-techclothesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfeelhard. B.Theycanbewashed.C.Theyneedwires. D.Theydon’tneedelectricity.30.Whatcantheelectronicski-jacketbeusedtodointhefuture?A.Helpskiersfindtheirway. B.Produceelectricity.C.Replacethecomputer’skeyboard. D.Workasacomputer’smouse.31.Whatisthetextintendedtotellus?A.Thedevelopmentofelectronicclothes.B.Thefunctionofelectronicclothes.C.Thefunofwearingelectronicclothes.D.Theprocessofmakingelectronicclothes.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Today’sWonderoftheDaycomesinallshapesandsizes.Itcanlooklikeabeautifullandscape,afamiliarskyline,orevenouterspace!Itcomesinboxeslabeledwithnumbers—300,500,1,000,oreven2,500.Whatarewetalkingabout?Jigsawpuzzles(拼圖游戲),ofcourse!Puzzleshavebeenaroundsinceatleast1760.Today,though,theprocessofmakingjigsawpuzzleshaschangedquiteabit.32Theyusedjigsawstocuteachpieceoutofwoodorcardboard.Somespecialtypuzzlemakersstilldosotoday,butit’sfarlesscommon.Instead,mostpuzzlesaremass-produced.Howexactlyaremodempuzzlesmade?Itstartswithchoosingtherightpicture.33Themostpopularpuzzlesareoftenfullofdetails.Afterall,thismakesthemquiteabitmoremanageable—imagineworkingonapuzzlethatisjustonecolororpatter!Oncetheimageischosen,it’sprintedonspecialpaperandpastedtocardboard.Then,they’relefttodrybeforegoingthroughthediecutter.34Thedesignofthediecutterisuniquetoeachpuzzleandisoftendrawnbyhand.Later,theygothroughamachinethatseparatesthem.35Ofcourse,puzzlesaren’tjustforfun!They’regoodforyourbrain.Expertssayputtingtogetherapuzzlehasthesameeffectastryingtosolveamystery.Itcanstimulatedifferentbrainareas.36Itfeelsgreattoplacethatlastpieceintherightspot.Maybethat’swhypuzzlesseemtobeatimelesssourceofentertainment.A.Workingonapuzzlecanalsoreducestress.B.Decadesago,peoplemadepuzzlesbyhand.C.Finally,they’reboxedupandmadereadyforsale.D.Noteverypieceofbeautifulartworkcanmakethecut.E.Puzzlesofferanaffordablewayforpeopletohavefun.F.Nomatteryourpreferences,there’sapuzzleoutthereforyou.G.Youcanthinkofthisasacookiecutterthatcutsthepuzzleintopieces.三、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthelast100years,theglobaltemperaturehasgoneupbyaround0.75℃.Suchasmallincreaseiscausingsealevelstoriseand37thehabitatofmanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.A(n)38of2℃inglobaltemperaturescouldresultin39of30%oftheworld’slandspecies.SealevelsintheUKhaveincreasedbyaround10cminthelast100yearsandexperts40thatglobalsealevelscouldrisebyupto59cminthenearfuture.41,areaswhichwerelandafewhundredyearsagoarenowunderwater.Asaresultofthechanging42,theworld’secosystemsarealsochangingfasterthaneverbefore.Sowhatis43climatechange?ThemaincauseofclimatechangeisthehugeamountofgreenhousegaseslikeCO2intheatmosphere,butthereasonforthisistheworld’spopulation—youandme.Asthe44increases,morelandisneededtoprovidefood,andmoreenergyis45too.Burningfossilfuelsforheating,lighting,transport,orelectricity46CO2.Furthermore,humansbreatheoutCO2andtrees“breathein”CO2andproduceoxygen—soby47trees,weareincreasingtheamountofCO2intheatmosphereandreducingtheamountofoxygen.Asaresultofthese48,CO2levelsarenowattheirhighestfor800,000years.Thebiggest49weallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.Weneedto50burningfossilfuelsandstartusingrenewableenergy.Ifwecangetenough51fromrenewablefuels,wecanstopusingfossilfuelscompletely.37.A.attacking B.ignoring C.threatening D.discovering38.A.limitation B.reduction C.increase D.improvement39.A.extinction B.escape C.change D.development40.A.argue B.explain C.doubt D.predict41.A.Surprisingly B.Consequently C.Immediately D.Usually42.A.climate B.height C.period D.environment43.A.forcing B.allowing C.causing D.helping44.A.animal B.species C.plants D.population45.A.wasted B.needed C.supplied D.stored46.A.produces B.includes C.requires D.provides47.A.transportingto B.searchingfor C.plantingin D.cuttingdown48.A.questions B.activities C.procedures D.disasters49.A.challenge B.disadvantage C.adventure D.influence50.A.consider B.deny C.stop D.hate51.A.time B.energy C.inspiration D.knowledge第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shortandsimpleastheyare,fablesteachpeopleimportantlifelessonsandrevealthetruthshiddeninordinaryevents.Infact,manyparentsfind52lesslaboriousandmoreeffectivetoinstill(逐漸灌輸)correctconceptsintotheirchildrenbyleadingthemtoreadinterestingand53(inspire)fablesthanjustthroughlectures.ThefollowingisagoodexampleofhowanancientChinesefable54(help)modernreadersunderstandtheworld.Thestorygoeslikethis:Amanwasattempting55(sell)hishorseinthemarket,wherehehadstoodforthreedays,butnoneofthepassersbywouldcometotake56look.So,heturnedtoBoLe,aspecialist57(fair)famousforhisskillinselectingfinehorses,58help.AllthemanaskedBoLetodowastowalkaroundthehorsethreetimesandturnhisheadtolookatitseveraltimeswhile59(leave).BoLeagreedanddidso.Inaninstant,themansoldthehorseatahighprice.Themoralofthefableis60peopletendtoblindlyfollowothers’orexperts’opinionsratherthanmaketheirown61(judge).Itcan’tbemoretrueofmodernsociety.四、寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）在學(xué)習(xí)生活中，同學(xué)之間的相處是十分重要的。請你以“HowIGetAlongwithMyClassmates”為題，向英語?？陡澹瑑?nèi)容包括：1.闡述與同學(xué)相處的重要性；2.談?wù)勀闩c同學(xué)的相處方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。HowIGetAlong