初中英語中考專題復(fù)習(xí)課件：非謂語動(dòng)詞

SpecialreviewcoursewareformiddleschoolEnglis目錄CONTENTSOverviewofNonfiniteVerbsTheusageofnonfiniteverbsPracticeandAnalysisofNonfiniteVerbsAnalysisofTrueQuestionsonNonfiniteVerbsintheMiddleSchoolEntranceExaminationSuggestionsforpreparingfornonfiniteverbs01OverviewofNonfiniteVerbsCHAPTERNonfiniteverbsareverbsthatdonothaveafiniteform.Theyareusedtoexpressactionsorstatesthatarenotcompleteorthatdonothaveaspecifictimereference.Nonfiniteverbsincludeinfinitives,participles,andgerunds.ThedefinitionofnonfiniteverbsInfinitivesInfinitivesarethebaseformoftheverb,withoutanysuffixesorendings.Theyareusedasthesubjectorobjectofasentence,orasacomplement.ParticiplesParticiplesareformedbyaddingsuffixestotheverbstem.Theyareusedasadjectivestodescribenounsoraspartofaverbphrase.GerundsGerundsareformedbyadding"-ing"totheverbstem.Theyareusedasnounsinthesentence,usuallyasthesubjectorobjectofasentence.ClassificationofNonfiniteVerbsTenseNonfiniteverbsdonothaveatenseform.However,theycanbeusedwithauxiliaryverbstoexpresstimerelationships.Forexample,"IhavebeenstudyingEnglish"usesthepresentperfectparticiple"been"withtheauxiliaryverb"have"toexpressanactionthatoccurredinthepastbutisstillrelevantnow.VoiceNonfiniteverbscanbeactiveorpassivevoice.Theactivevoiceexpressesanactionthatisperformedbythesubject,whilethepassivevoiceemphasizestheactionitselfratherthanthesubjectperformingit.Forexample,"Sheisbeingfollowed"isinthepassivevoice,emphasizingthatsomeoneisbeingfollowedratherthanwhoisdoingthefollowing.TheTenseandVoiceofNonfiniteVerbs02TheusageofnonfiniteverbsCHAPTERInfinitiveclausescanbeusedasthesubjectofasentence,replacingatraditionalsubject-verb-objectstructure.Forexample,"TostudyEnglishisimportant."InfinitiveassubjectInfinitiveclausescanalsobeusedastheobjectofaverborpreposition.Forexample,"IwanttostudyEnglish."InfinitiveasobjectTheinfinitivecanbeusedasthecomplementofaverb,replacingatraditionalsubject-verb-objectstructure.Forexample,"SheistostudyEnglish."InfinitiveaspredicateInfinitiveclausescanbeusedasanattributemodifyinganoun.Forexample,"ThepurposeofstudyingEnglishistocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures."InfinitiveasattributiveTheusageofinfinitiveassubject,object,predicate,andattributivePresentparticiplesasadjectivesPresentparticipleclausescanbeusedasadjectivestodescribethecharacteristicsoractionsofanoun.Forexample,"Therunningmanistired."PresentparticiplesasadverbialsPresentparticipleclausescanalsobeusedasadverbialstodescribetheactionsoroccurrencesofaverb.Forexample,"Hewalkedslowly,singingtohimself."TheusageofpresentparticiplesasadjectivesandadverbialsPastparticiplesasadjectivesPastparticipleclausescanbeusedasadjectivestodescribethecharacteristicsorconditionsofanoun.Forexample,"Thecookedmealwasdelicious."PastparticiplesasadverbialsPastparticipleclausescanalsobeusedasadverbialstodescribetheactionsoroccurrencesofaverb.Forexample,"Hehadleftbeforethepolicearrived."TheusageofpastparticiplesasadjectivesandadverbialsAbsolutestructurereferstoagrammaticalstructureinwhichanindependentclauseismodifiedbyanadjectiveoradverbialclausewithoutanyconnectingwords.Forexample,"Standingonthetopofthemountain,hecouldseethewholecity."absolutestructure03PracticeandAnalysisofNonfiniteVerbsCHAPTERInfinitivepracticeProvideavarietyofinfinitiveexercises,includingtransformationbetweeninfinitiveandotherverbforms,infinitiveasthesubjectorobject,andinfinitiveasthecomplement.InfinitiveanalysisAnalyzetheusageandmeaningofinfinitivesindifferentcontexts,includingthedifferencebetween"to"and"for"infinitives,andtheusageofinfinitivesincomplexsentences.PracticeandanalysisofinfinitivesProvideexercisestopracticetheusageofpresentparticiple,includingtransformationbetweenpresentparticipleandotherverbforms,andtheuseofpresentparticipleincontinuoustensesentences.PresentparticiplepracticeAnalyzethemeaningandusageofpresentparticipleindifferentcontexts,includingthedifferencebetweenpresentparticipleandgerund,andtheusageofpresentparticipleincomplexsentences.PresentparticipleanalysisPracticeandAnalysisofPresentparticiplePastparticiplepracticeProvideexercisestopracticetheusageofpastparticiple,includingtransformationbetweenpastparticipleandotherverbforms,andtheuseofpastparticipleinperfecttensesentences.PastparticipleanalysisAnalyzethemeaningandusageofpastparticiplesindifferentcontexts,includingthedifferencebetweenpastparticipleandadjectiveformedbypastparticiple,andtheusageofpastparticipleincomplexsentences.Practiceandanalysisofpastparticiples04AnalysisofTrueQuestionsonNonfiniteVerbsintheMiddleSchoolEntranceExaminationCHAPTER考查不定式的用法該題目考查了不定式的用法，包括不定式的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)以及不定式作主語、賓語、定語等不同成分的用法。AnalysisofTrueQuestion考查動(dòng)名詞的用法該題目考查了動(dòng)名詞的用法，包括動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)以及動(dòng)名詞作主語、賓語、定語等不同成分的用法。AnalysisofTrueQuestion考查分詞的用法該題目考查了分詞的用法，包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別、分詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)以及分詞作定語、狀語等不同成分的用法。AnalysisofTrueQuestionThree05SuggestionsforpreparingfornonfiniteverbsCHAPTER03理解非謂語動(dòng)詞與謂語動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別明確非謂