高中英語-課時作業(yè)1-Unit-1-Festivals-and-Celebratio

2020-2021高中英語課時作業(yè)1Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsListeningandSpeaking習(xí)題（含解析）新人教版必修第三冊2020-2021高中英語課時作業(yè)1Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsListeningandSpeaking習(xí)題（含解析）新人教版必修第三冊2020-2021高中英語課時作業(yè)1Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsListeningandSpeaking習(xí)題（含解析）新人教版必修第三冊Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations閱讀理解AAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway。Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways，andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar。InWesterncountries，peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties，sometimesdressedinformalclothes，andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香檳）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear，peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise。Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight，thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新)．Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear。OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay。Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear。InFrance，peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack。eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!本文是一篇說明文,介紹了世界各地幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng).1．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditionsB．Themeaningof“HappyNewYear!”C．WhattoeatonNewYear'sDayD．WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay答案：A解析:標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,特別是第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways”可知,不同的文化以不同的方式慶祝新年，下文就介紹了幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng),故A項(xiàng)正確.2．Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A．Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway。B．TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C．PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes。D．Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday。答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.”及第二段的舉例可知，世界各地慶祝新年的時間不同，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．Insomecultures，whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans？A．Tobringgoodluck。 B．Toforgeteverything。C．Toavoidbadluck. D．Toplanforthenextyear.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean”可知，新年那天，人們往河里或海里扔?xùn)|西是為了趕走霉運(yùn)，故C項(xiàng)正確。4．WhichoffollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck?A．Familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothes.B．Friendstellsomethingspecialtoeachother。C．Somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunrise。D．Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay。答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中的“orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.”可知，如果想要在新的一年里避開霉運(yùn)，行好運(yùn)，新年那天，朋友間要彼此講一些特別的事情，故B項(xiàng)正確。BTeenagers'fitnessisnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong，andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight。SportsscientistsDrHelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers：“First，youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness。Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier。”DrLopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities，butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities，butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDrLopez,overweightteenagersshouldkeepactivetokeephealthy.“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile，andgoforatwenty。minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories。”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities，butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush。upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday。“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,"saidDrLopez.Thesameprincipleappliestoactiveteenagers.DrLopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities。“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries，”DrLopezsaid.Someweight。trainingandotherbody。strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson'sstrength。這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了青少年的健康是非常重要的，作者針對不同青少年的健康問題給出了一些具體的運(yùn)動方案。5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhyphysicalexerciseisimportant？A．Itcanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller。B．Itcanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier。C．Itcanhelptoburnupcalories.D．Itcanincreaseteenagers’strength.答案:A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題適宜用排除法作答。根據(jù)“First，youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness。Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier."可知體育運(yùn)動可以讓青少年更健康，排除B；根據(jù)Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.可知體育運(yùn)動可以幫助燃燒卡路里，排除C；根據(jù)Someweight。trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength?？芍w育運(yùn)動可以讓青少年更有力量，排除D.文中并沒有提到體育運(yùn)動可以讓青少年長高，故選A。6．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel。B．Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C．Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight。D．Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers'lifestyle.答案:C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight?？芍换钴S的青少年超重不是很嚴(yán)重，故選C。7．Inordertopreventinjuries,youshoulddosome________exerc