Unit2Theuniversallanguage詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單-高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）選擇性

單詞詞匯Verb(動(dòng)詞)pose作曲deserve值得whisper小聲說(shuō)weep哭overe克服transform使轉(zhuǎn)變bine結(jié)合guarantee保證defend保護(hù)flow流，流動(dòng)greet打招呼stare盯著，凝視grab抓住sweep席卷，掃stream流動(dòng)，涌動(dòng)depress使抑郁upset打翻possess擁有abandon放棄，拋棄ease使寬慰，減輕Adjective(形容詞)Pleasant令人愉悅dramatic激動(dòng)人心的munist共產(chǎn)主義的solar太陽(yáng)(能)的suitable合適的distant遙遠(yuǎn)的unusual特別的plicated復(fù)雜的remarkable非凡的enthusiastic熱情的vast大量的，遼闊的gifted有天賦的，有才華的brilliant聰明的extraordinary非凡的，不同尋常的upset沮喪的desperate絕望的;渴望的uplifting令人振奮的grand宏大的，宏偉的Noun(名詞)poser作曲家symphony交響曲sorrow悲傷blues藍(lán)調(diào)tune曲調(diào)surroundings環(huán)境breeze微風(fēng)heaven天堂adaptation改編本munist共產(chǎn)主義者recording錄音，記錄volume音量breath呼吸expectation期待stream流動(dòng)handkerchief手帕，紙巾reputation名聲prediction預(yù)測(cè)ease容易，輕松genius天賦，天才variation變奏chorus合唱詞形轉(zhuǎn)換musicn.音樂(lè)musicaladj.音樂(lè)的musicianadj.音樂(lè)家posev.作曲poserv.作曲家positionn.作品pleasev.取悅pleasedadj.開(kāi)心的pleasantadj.令人愉悅的pleasuren.愉快，榮幸binev.結(jié)合binationn.結(jié)合adaptv.適應(yīng)；改編adaptationn.改編本；適應(yīng)defendv.防御defencen.防御greetv.打招呼greetingn.問(wèn)候suitv.適合suitableadj.適合的distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的distancen.距離；疏遠(yuǎn)breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸panyn.陪伴acpanyv.陪伴panionn.伴侶，伙伴expectv.期待expectationn.期待enthusiasticadj.熱情的enthusiasmn.熱情giftn.天賦giftedadj.有天賦的predictv.預(yù)測(cè)predictionn.預(yù)測(cè)depressv.使...沮喪/抑郁depressionn.沮喪，抑郁depressedadj.沮喪的depressingadj.使人沮喪的possessv.擁有possessionn.擁有transformv.轉(zhuǎn)變transformationv.轉(zhuǎn)變explodev.爆炸explosionn.爆炸satisfyv.使?jié)M意satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的satisfiedv.滿意的satisfactionn.滿意recognizev.認(rèn)出；意識(shí)到recognitionn.認(rèn)識(shí)；贊賞relyv.依賴，信賴reliableadj.值得信賴的surroundv.包圍surroundingadj.周?chē)膕urroundingsn.環(huán)境determinev.決心，決定determinationn.決心determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的admitv.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入admissionn.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)入進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)三、固定短語(yǔ)awiderangeoftypes種類(lèi)繁多apieceofmusic一首音樂(lè)alivemusicperformance現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)演出deservetobedone值得被...thetwistsandturns曲折，跌宕起伏tearapart使（關(guān)系密切的人）分離，開(kāi)weepbitterlyoverthelossof...因失去...而痛哭beoverewithsorrow悲痛欲絕haveone`srootsin起源于relyon依賴，依靠；信任itturnsoutthat...原來(lái)，結(jié)果是...throwinsth額外贈(zèng)送givethepublicmoreaccesstomusic給大眾更多接觸音樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì)putonaseriesoffreeconcerts舉辦一系列免費(fèi)音樂(lè)會(huì)bine…and/with…把…和…結(jié)合起來(lái)themunistPartyofChina中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨overetheJapaneseinvaders戰(zhàn)勝日本侵略者inparticular尤其，特別deserveamention值得一提endwith以...結(jié)尾thinkhighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)gettiredof厭倦it`snousedoing做...是沒(méi)有用的becapableof能夠getdownto(doing)sth開(kāi)始著手做...havetroubledoingsth做某事有困難everyotherweek每隔一周inastateof處在…的狀態(tài)中turnupthevolume調(diào)高音量stareat凝視，盯住holdone`sbreath屏住呼吸uncoverthebeautyofthesong發(fā)現(xiàn)歌曲的美grabtheattentionofsb抓住某人的注意力sweepalong席卷，使深受影響atthetopofmyvoice用最大的聲音reflecton反思acrowdof一群streaminto涌入breakintoenthusiasticcheers爆發(fā)出熱情的歡呼beunawareof未意識(shí)到，沒(méi)察覺(jué)到aseaofpeople一群人enjoyareputationas…享譽(yù)…的盛名takeasharpturn急轉(zhuǎn)彎bedeterminedtodosth決定做...allofasudden突然strongwill堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志withease從容地，熟練地beregardedas被看作…好句積累It’sapiecethatreallydeservestobeheard.這部作品真的值得一聽(tīng)。（deservetobedone值得被...）Whenthetwoloversfirstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.當(dāng)這對(duì)戀人第一次相見(jiàn)時(shí)，音樂(lè)輕柔愉悅，像是在和觀眾低語(yǔ)。(asif“似乎，好像”引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)，從句中省略了與主句相同的主語(yǔ)themusic和be動(dòng)詞)Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.梁山伯悲憤交加，染病而亡。(angryandsad形容詞做狀語(yǔ)，表原因)Overewithsorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.不勝傷悲，她跳進(jìn)了他的墳?zāi)埂?beoverewith+不好的情緒“感到很...”)IrusheddownthestairsasfastasIcouldtogetnearertotheradio.我用最快的速度沖到樓下，為了離收音機(jī)近一點(diǎn)。(rushdownthestairs沖到樓下)Iturnedupthevolumeandstoodstaringattheradio,holdingmybreathandwaitingforthefirstnoteofthesong.我調(diào)高音量，站著那里盯著收音機(jī)，屏住呼吸，等待著音樂(lè)的第一聲音符。(使用3個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，做伴隨狀語(yǔ))WheneverIlistenedto“SheLovesYou”,Iaminstantlytakenbacktomyteenageyears.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我聽(tīng)到“她愛(ài)你”這首歌，我都會(huì)立刻被帶回到了我的少年時(shí)代。(Whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ))Icanseemyselfridingmybicyclethroughcountrylanessinging“yeah,yeah,yeah”atthetopofmyvoice.我可以看到我在鄉(xiāng)村小路上，騎著自行車(chē)，用最大的聲音唱著“yeah,yeah,yeah”(seesb.doing看到某人正在...)Beforehim,hesawaseaofpeopleallstanding,clapping,andwavingtheirhatsandhandkerchiefstoexpresstheirappreciation.(seesb.doing看到某人正在...)他看到眼前的人山人海全部起立，鼓掌，揮舞著帽子和手帕，表達(dá)著對(duì)這部杰作的贊賞。Bythetimehewasateenager,hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.十幾歲時(shí)，他已經(jīng)是有名的杰出少年音樂(lè)家了。(Bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí))續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料beintears淚流滿面，含淚Mostofuswereintearsbythetimehehadfinishedhisstory.他講完故事時(shí)，我們大多數(shù)人都以淚流滿面。withtearsinone’seyes眼里含著淚水Janeturnedtomewithtearsinhereyes,andbeggedmetohelpher.簡(jiǎn)眼里含著淚水,轉(zhuǎn)向我，懇求我?guī)蛶退?。burstintotears突然哭起來(lái)Lauraburstintotearsandranoutoftheroom.勞拉突然大哭了起來(lái)，然后從屋子里跑了出去。tearsroll/rundownone’scheeks淚水順著臉頰流下來(lái)Hestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownhischeeks，whilethemusicplayed.音樂(lè)響起時(shí)，他靜靜地站著，淚水順著臉頰流下來(lái)。fightbacktears抑制住眼淚BillfoughtbackhistearsandtriedtofortSarah’smother.比爾抑制住淚水，并且試圖安慰桑拉的母親。bringtearstosb’seyes（因傷感而）流淚Theoldsongalwaysbroughttearstomyeyes.那首老歌總是讓我傷感地淚流滿面。beclosetotears/beonthevergeoftears快要哭了Herhandswereshaking.ShewasonthevergeoftearsbutPauldidn’trealizethat.她的手在顫抖。她快要哭出來(lái)了，但保羅一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)意識(shí)到。sb’seyeswater（風(fēng)，煙霧等）使眼睛流眼淚Joe’seyeswerewateringfromthesmokethatfilledtheroo