應用文倡議書講義-高三英語二輪復習

高中英語應用文寫作微專題復習——倡議書倡議書屬于應用文的一種，是為倡議或是發(fā)起某項活動而寫的號召性的公開提議性的專用文體。倡議書一般由稱呼、正文、結尾和落款四部分組成，有時還根據(jù)需要加上適當?shù)臉祟}。寫作結構如下:[常用句式]Withthedevelopment/widespreadof…,moreandmorepeople…隨著…的發(fā)展/廣泛傳播，越來越多的人…?Currently,thereisanunpleasantphenomenonof…insociety.目前,在社會上有一種令人不愉快的…現(xiàn)象。Asweknow,…isofgreatimportanceforus.正如我們所知,…對我們來說非常重要。Besides,doing…isalsobeneficial/harmfulto…此外,做…對…來說也是有益/害的。Onlyifwedo…,canwe…只有當我們做…時,我們才能…Itishightimewedid/shoulddo...Let'stakeactionrightnow.是時候該我們做…了。讓我們現(xiàn)在就采取行動。[典例展示]假定你是李華，你發(fā)現(xiàn)許多同學的生活方式極其不健康，有些同學甚至采取極端方式保持身材。請你代表學生會給全體同學寫一封倡議書，內容包括:1.發(fā)出倡議的背景:2.健康的重要性;3.就如何健康生活提出建議。注意:1.寫作字數(shù)為80左右;Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’UnionDearfellowstudents,Nowadays,thereexistsaphenomenonthatmanystudentsliveanunhealthylifeandeventurntoextrememethodstoslimdown,whichdoesgreatharmtophysicalandmentalhealth.Havingahealthylifestyleisbeneficialtokeepingenergetic,focusedonstudyandapositivemind.Herearesomeproposals.Tobeginwith,it’sessentialtotakeinenoughnutritionandhaveabalanceddiet.Besides,keepingregularhourshelpsimprovestudyefficiency.Lastbutnotleast,it’sagoodideatodoproperexercise.It’shightimethatweattachedgreatimportancetoourhealth.Let’stakeaction！TheStudents’Union【小試牛刀】你校正在開展主題為"讓讀書成為一種生活方式"的活動,現(xiàn)請你根據(jù)所給提示用英語寫一封倡議書,倡議大家積極參與該活動。1.活動目的;2.提出倡議;3.讀書的益處。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：海洋的重要性保護海洋的倡議。注意：詞數(shù)80左右OurOcean，OurResponsibility______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(南京、鹽城二模)假定你是校學生會主席李華，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)不少同學沉迷于購買盲盒。請給校英文報寫一封倡議書，號召理性消費，內容包括:1.陳述所觀察到的現(xiàn)象;2.提出建議并給出理由。參考詞匯:盲盒blindboxes注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Dearschoolmates,Toencourageusstudentstodevelopthehabitofreading,ourschooliscarryingoutanactivitywhosethemeis"MakingReadingaWayofLife".Wecalloneverybodytotakepartinit.Readingcaninspireusandkeepourmindsactive.Itcanarmuswithmoreknowledge,sowecanformacorrectoutlookontheworld,thelifeandthevaluetostaypositiveandoptimistic.Whenreadingbeesawayoflife,we'llsurelybeebetterpersons.It’shightimethatweattachgreatimportanceofreading.Let'stakeactionnow!寫作提示1.在寫作時主要采用第三人稱,主體時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。2.文章可分為三段:第一段簡要介紹世界海洋日;第二段說明海洋的重要性;第三段發(fā)出保護海洋的倡議。OurOceans,OurResponsibilityJune8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.Itaimstoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingoceans.Thereasonwhyweshouldprotecttheoceanisthatitprovidesvariousbenefits.Tobeginwith,theseaisasignificantsourceoffood.Withtheworldpopulationgrowing,wearerelyingontheoceanmoreandmoreforsurvival.Inaddition,notonlydoestheoceanproducemuchoxygen,butitalsoabsorbsmuchcarbondioxide,whichremarkablycontributestoregulatingtheEarth'sclimate.Also,vastamountsofmedicinalproductsefromtheocean,includingingredientsthathelpfightcancerandheartdisease.However,theseaisbeingdamaged.Hugeasitis,itismoresensitivethanwethink.Thus,itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestoprotectit.Otherwise,futuregenerationswillnotforgiveus.精彩語句1.精美詞匯significantadj.有重大意義的sensitiveadj.敏感的vastamountsof大量的2.精彩結構①Inaddition,notonlydoestheoceanproducemuchoxygen,butitalsoabsorbsmuchcarbondioxide,whichremarkablycontributestoregulatingtheEarth’sclimate.（倒裝;定語從句）②Thus,itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestoprotectit.（Itishightime+that從句）Dearfellowstudents,Recently,Ihavenoticedsomestudentsareaddictedtobuyingblindboxesofallkindswiththeirparents'hardearnedmoney.Personally,thesestudents'behaviorisneitherrationalnorconsideratesinceasconsumersstilldependingonourparents,weneedtocherisheverypennytheygiveusandspendmoneyinamoreresponsibleandwiseway.Itissuggestedthatwespendmoneyinarationalandreaso