地理信息科學(xué)專業(yè)英語

專業(yè)術(shù)語英譯漢affine仿射band波段cartography制圖學(xué)clip剪切digitizer數(shù)字化儀DLG數(shù)字線劃圖dpi每英寸點(diǎn)數(shù)edgematching邊緣匹配equator赤道equiarea等積geoid大地水準(zhǔn)面geospatial地理空間GPS全球定位系統(tǒng)Habitat棲息地Interface接口Item項(xiàng)目Latitude緯度legend

圖例longitude經(jīng)度median

中值meridian子午線metadata元數(shù)據(jù)neatline圖廓線Object-Based基于對象的parcel宗地photogrammetry攝影測量precipitation降水量range

范圍raster柵格resample重采樣resolution分辨率RMS

均方根scanner掃描儀siting

選址TIGER拓?fù)浣y(tǒng)一地理編碼topology拓?fù)鋞uple數(shù)組UTM通用橫軸墨卡托投影vector矢量專業(yè)術(shù)語漢譯英保護(hù)區(qū)

protected

area比例尺

Scale

bar標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差

Standard

deviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖幅

Standard

picture

frame單精度

Single

precision地理空間數(shù)據(jù)

Geospatial

data點(diǎn)緩沖區(qū)

Point

buffer動(dòng)態(tài)分段

Dynamic

segmentation度量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

Metrics多項(xiàng)式變換

Polynomial

transformation高程基準(zhǔn)

Elevation

base跟蹤算法

Tracking

algorithm規(guī)則格網(wǎng)

Rules

grid過渡帶

Transition

zone基于位置服務(wù)

Based

on

location

service畸形線

Malformation

line幾何變換

Geometric

transformation檢驗(yàn)圖

Inspection

chart解析幾何

Analytic

geometry空間要素

Space

element平面坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)

Planar

coordinate

system曲流河

Meandering

river人口普查地段

Census

Lot上四分位數(shù)

The

upper

quartile矢量數(shù)據(jù)模型

Vector

data

model數(shù)據(jù)可視化

data

visualization數(shù)據(jù)探查

Data

exploration雙精度

Double

precision水文要素

Hydrological

elements泰森多邊型

Tyson

Polygons統(tǒng)一建模語言

Unified

Modeling

Language投影坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)

Projection

coordinate

system線緩沖區(qū)

Line

buffer遙感數(shù)據(jù)

Remote

sensing

data用材林

Timber

forest暈渲法

Halo

rendering

method指北針

Compass屬性表

Property

sheet最短路徑分析

Shortest

path

analysis最小二乘法

Least

squares

method13．Whatarethebasicelementsoftherasterdatamodel?13.The

basic

elements

of

the

raster

data

model

are

cell

value,

cell

size,

raster

bands,

and

spatial

reference

14．Whatarethecommonelementsonamapforpresentation?14.The

common

elements

on

a

map

for

presentation

include

the

title,

body,

legend,

north

arrow,

scale,

acknowledgment,

and

neatline/map

border.

15．Whatisafeatureattributetable?15.A

feature

attribute

table

is

a

table

associated

with

a

vector

data

set,

which

has

access

to

the

data

set’s

spatial

data.16．Whyisthe