英語高三一模2020-2021試卷順義有答案

2021北京順義高三一模試卷

第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空供10小題海小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,從每題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

涂黑。

EarthDayBirthday

April'sparentsareenvironmentalists.AndbecauseAprilhappenedtobebornonEarthDay,allher

birthday]hadanEarthDaytheme.

Onhereighthbirthday,therewasa"Throw-OutBlowout”.Sheandherfriendshadagaragesaleand

2_themoneytocharity.Whensheturnednine,itwasa“TreeSpree"-theyplantedtrees.

"ThisyearIwantabirthdayparty,"ApriltoldherfriendBaileyastheywalkedhomefrom

school.Thenafterdinner,Apriltoldherparentsshewouldliketo4herownpartythisyear.They

suggesteda"PrintSprint“andcollectingnewspaperstorecycle.ButAprilinsistedongoingtoMazeCraze

（瘋狂迷宮）instead.Herparentsagreedfinally.

Aprilcouldn't5forherbirthday!Sheandherfriendswouldhavegreatfun.Noshovels（鐵鍬）.No

collectingrecyclables.Theywouldn'thavetothinkonebitaboutthe6.

Onthatday,AprilandherfriendsgatheredintheparkinglotoutsideMazeCraze.They7plastic

bottles,snackboxesandwastepapereverywhereontheground."EventhoughIwantanon-EarthDay

birthday,Icouldn'thave8knowingthismessouthere.,,Aprilfrowned（皺眉）.

Herparentsfetchedsometrashbagsfromtheircar.Thekidsstartedtowork.Beforelong,theyhad

collectedthreebagswithbottles,cans,andpaperto9.

Aprillookedatthebagsandsmiled.Ifeltgoodtodosomethingfortheearth.Andwitheveryonegiving

a10,itdidn'ttakelong.

“HappyEarthDay,everyone.nsaidApril."NowI'mreadyforMazeCraze.^^

“Happybirthday.April!,,shoutedherfriends.

1.A.presentsB.cadsC.partiesD.cakes

2.A.savedB.donatedC.LentD.took

3.A.niceB.SmallC.LivelyD.normal

4.A.planB.joinC.chooseD.introduce

5.A.prepareB.waitC.payD.hope

6.A.earthB.birthdayC.activitiesD.friends

7.A.keptB.collectedC.foundD.threw

1

8.A.interestB.funC.timeD.courage1

9.A.recycleB.sellC.deliverD.clean

10.A.wayB.chanceC.reasonD.hand

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示

詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

A

WhenIwasyoung,Ioftensawmygrandmotherdancinginhergarden.11shewasold,her

movementswerestillverybeautiful.Ifellinlovewithdancingatthatmoment.Istartedlearninghip-hop.At

first,Iwatchedandfollowedthe12(dancer)onTV.ThenIjoinedadanceclubandmadeacareerof

dancing.Fromthenon,dancinghasbecomethemost13(wonder)thinginmylife.

B

Emperorpenguins(企鵝)are14(large)penguinsonEarth.Eachadultisoverametertalland

weighsupto40kilos.EveryyearinMay,motherpenguinslayeggsonthecoast.Thentheywillgobackto

theocean15(find)foodwhilethefatherpenguinsstayandlookaftertheeggsforthenexttwomonths.

Duringthistime,16eatinganyfood,afatherpenguincanlosehalfofhisbodyweight.ByAugust,the

mothersreturnjustintimetoseetheirbabiescomeoutofeggs.

C

Humanhistorybeginswithstories.Somestoriesweresoimportantthatthey17(pass)downfor

countlessgenerations.Andstorytellingisausefultool,18givesalessonmuchmorepowerfullythan

otherways.Forexample,onceIhadtotellactorstobeontimeforaperformance.Insteadof19

(repeat)thetimeoverandoveragain,Itoldthematruestory."Theyearbefore,oneoftheactionswaslate.

Wereplacedhim80hedidn'tgetachancetoperform.^Then,noone20(be)lateagain.

第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)

第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分,共28分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

TargetCarSeatTrade-inEvent

Recyclecarseat&save20%onnewseat

May1throughMay13

Step1:BringyouroldcarseattoTarget.

Step2:TradeitinatTargetGuestServiceforacoupon(贈券).

2

Step3:Save20%onanewearseat.

FrequentlyAskedQuestions:

?Whatisthecarseattradeinprogram?

Guestswhotradeintheiroldcarseatswillreceivea20percentoffcoupontowardaDewcarseat.

?Whattypeofcarseatqualifiesfbratrade-in?

Targetwillacceptandrecyclealltypesofcarseals,including:babycarseats,carseatbases,函well因

earsealsthataredamaged.Guestswillreceivea20percentoffcouponfortradinginanyoneoftheseitems.

?WheredoIbringmyoldcarsealtotradein?

CarseatscanbetradedinatanyoftheTargetstores.Targetwillhavedrop-offboxesforguests'

unwantedcarseatslocatednearGuestServices.

?HowdoIredeem（兌現(xiàn)）thecouponoffer?

Couponscanbeappliedtobothin-storeandonlinepurchasesandarevalid（有效的）untilMay31.

?WhatdoesTargetdowiththecarseatsthataretradedin?

MaterialsfromtheoldcarseatswillberecycledbyTarget'spartner,WasteManagement,tocreatenew

productssuchasplasticplates,plasticbucketsandconstructionmaterialssuchasteelbeamsandcarpet

padding.

?IsthisthefirsttimeTargethashadcarseattrade-inprogram?

Targetintroduceditsfirstcarseattrade-inprograminApril2016.Sincetheprogramlaunched,more

than789,000carseals,or11.98millionpoundsofcarseats,havebeenrecycled.

21.AlTargetCarSeatTrade-inEvent,guestscan

A.gelfreecouponsB.exchangeolditems

C.tradeinoldcarsealsD.buynewcarscheaply

22.Aguestcangetacoupon

A.atonlinestoreB.atTargetGuestService

C.inthedrop-offboxesD.fromWasteManagement

23.Whatcanweinferaboutthecarseattrade-inprogram?

A.Itispopularwithdrivers.B.Itislikelytobecanceled.

C.Itstartedtensofyearsago.D.Itisenvironmental-friendly.

B

Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.

Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.

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Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid:"Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjob.The

truthis,Idon'tknowhowI'mgoingtogetthroughthesedays."Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps（食品

券）.

Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn'tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries,oraskfor

herhusband'sresume（簡歷）？

Walkingintotheparkinglot,.1spottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.Iremembered

somethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn'tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforher

husband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.

“Excuseme,n1said,myvoicetrembling自bit."Icouldn'thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothe

cashier.Itsoundslikeyou'regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I'msosorry.I'dliketogiveyou

something.,,

Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn'tknowwhatkind

ofreactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas:"WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?”

Afewdaysearlier,oneofmyworkmatesgavesimilarcardtomeasencouragementforaprojectIwas

workingon.When1readthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,Iorderedmy

ownboxof“YouMatter”cardsandstartedsharingthem.

24.Whatwasthewoman'strouble?

A.Shelostherjob.

B.Sheneededmorefoodstamps.

C.Shedidn'tknowhowtogetthroughthehardtime.

D.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforhergroceries.

25.Howdidtheauthorhelpthewoman?

A.Sheinspiredthewomanwithacard.

B.Sheboughtsomefoodforthewoman.

C.Shegavethewomanahandfulofmoney.

D.Sheofferedthewoman'shusbandabetterjob.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"startled“mostprobablymean?

A.Moved.B.Surprised.

C.Pleased.D.Annoyed.

27.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.YouDecideWhoYouAre

B.BadThingsWillGoAway

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C.TheHelpfromaStranger

D.ThePowerofaSmallCard

C

Haveyoueverheardofinvisibleink?Youmayhaveseenitinmovies.Whenlightisshoneonthepaper

whichinvisibleinkiswrittenon,youcanreadit!

Asmagicalasthisseems,thechangeincolorisduetoscience.Theinkisabsorbinghigherenergylight

andgivinglowerenergylight.Thisreactionisanexampleoffluorescence（熒光）.

Lightisaverybroadtermthatdescribesarangeofelectromagneticrays,includinggammarays,

infraredlight（紅外光）andultravioletlight.Onepartoftheelectromagneticvisiblelightisthecolorsthatwe

canseewiththehumaneye.Theseraystravelincurvylinesandeachtypeoftherayischaracterizedbya

differentwavepattern.Forexample,Gammarayshaveashorterwavelengththaninfraredlight.Shorter

wavelengthisconnectedwithhigherenergy,sogammaraysalsohavemoreenergythaninfraredlight.

Corals（珊壬胡）areanimalsthatliveunderwater.AndthecoralsintheRedSeaexhibitfluorescence.Why

isthishappening?Scientistshaveshownthatfluorescentobjectsabsorbhigherenergylightandrelease

lowerenergylight.SincethecoralsoftheRedSeaaredeepinthewaterwherethereisverylittlevisiblelight,

scientiststheorizethatthesecoralsabsorbultravioletlightandproducevisiblelight.Theyhavespecialphoto

proteins,whichenablethemtochangeinvisiblelighttovisiblelight.

Fluorescenceisnotjustusedtocreateprettycolors.Coralshavedevelopedphotoproteinsfora

biologicalreason.Thevisiblelightisusedbyalgae（海藻），whichareeatenbythecoral,tomakefood

throughphotosynthesis（光合作用）。Thevisual

characterofthesephotoproteinscouldalsobeusedforbiomedicalresearch.'Theycanhighlightcells

andcellstructuresunderamicroscope.

Isn'titamazingthatasimpleorganismthatwedon'tthinkverymuchofisnotonlygrandbutcouldalso

havesomanypotentialusesinmedicalresearch!

28.Theauthormentionedinvisibleinkto

A.describeitsvarioususesinmovies

B.analyzethemanychangesincolors

C.provethemagicalpowerofscience

D.giveanexplanationoffluorescence

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutfluorescentcoralsfromthepassage?

A.Theytakeinhigherenergylight.

B.Theycannotliveinvisiblelight.

C.Theyareinvisibledeepinwater.

5

D.Theyproducemoreinfraredlight.

30.WhyarethecoralsintheRedSeafluorescent?

A.Tomakefulluseofphotosynthesis.

B.Tomaketheirappearancescolorful.

C.Toprovidelightfbralgaetomakefood.

D.Todefendthemselvesfrombeingeaten.

D

Inthe1990s,apsychologistnamedMartinSeligmanledthepositivepsychologymovement,which

placedthestudyofhumanhappinesssquarelyatthecenterofpsychologyresearchandtheory.

Sincethen,thousandsofstudiesandhundredsofbookshavebeenpublishedwiththegoalofincreasing

well-beingandhelpingpeopleleadmoresatisfyinglives.Butforover40years,self-reportedmeasuresof

happinesshavestayedstagnant（停滯的）.Sucheffortstoimprovehappinesshavebeenanineffectiveattempt

toswimagainstthetide,aswemayactuallybeprogrammedtobedissatisfiedmostofthetime.Whyaren't

wehappier?

Partoftheproblemisthathappinessisn*tjustonething.JeniferHecht,aphilosopherwhostudiesthe

historyofhappiness,proposesthatweallexperiencedifferenttypesofhappiness,whicharenotnecessarily

complementarySometypesofhappinessmayevenconflictwithoneanother.Inotherwords,havingtoo

muchofonetypeofhappinessmayweakenourabilitylohaveenoughoftheothers.Forexample,a

satisfyinglifeisbuildonasuccessfulcareerandagoodmarriage.Ittakesalotofworkandoftenrequires

cullingbuckonmanyoflife*spleasures.Thatmeanswecan*tspendonepleasantlazydayafteranotherinthe

companyofgoodfriends.

Thisdifficultsituationbecomesmoreconfusedbythewayourbrainsprocesstheexperienceof

happiness.Alotofevidenceshowsthatmostofthepeoplepossesssomethingcalledtheoptimisticbias.

Theylendlothinkthattheirfuturewillbebetterthanthepresent.

CognitivepsychologistshavealsoidentifiedsomethingcalledthePollyannaPrinciple.Itmeansthat

peopleprocess,rehearseandrememberpleasantinformationmorethanunpleasantinformation.Whythe

goodolddaysseemsogoodisbecausewefocusonthepleasantstuffandtendtoforgettheunpleasantness.

Andifourpastisgreatandourfuturecanbeevenbetter,thenwecanworkourwayoutoftheunpleasant

present.

Dissatisfactionwiththepresentanddreamsofthefuturearewhatkeepusmotivated.Infact,endless

happinesswouldcompletelydestroyourwill.Amongourearliestancestors,thosewhowereperfectly

contentmayhavebeenleftinthedust.

Recognizingthathappinessexistsmayhelpusappreciateitmorewhenitarrives.Furthermore,

understandingthatifsimpossibletohavehappinessinallaspectsoflifecanhelpusenjoythehappinessthat

6

hastouchedus.Recognizingthatnoone“hasitall“cancutdownontheonethingthatpsychologistsknow

preventshappiness:envy.

31.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeople

A.areborntobedissatisfied

B.willneverbehappierthanbefore

C.failtoachievetheirdesireforhappiness

D.finditimpossibletomeasuretheirhappiness

32.JenniferHechtstalesthat_________________________

A.happinessneedstobeexperiencedwithoutlimits

B.peoplecan'thavealltypesofhappinessalthesametime

C.differentpeoplehavedifferenttypesofhappiness

D.differenttypesofhappinessalwaysconflictwithoneanother

33.WhichofthefollowingcasesbelongstoPollyannaPrinciple?

A.Peoplefocusonthenicethingsinthepast.

B.Peopletendtorecalltheirpastfailuresalone.

C.Peopleareusuallydisappointedwithwhattheyhave.

D.Peopleconsidertheirfuturetobebetterthanthepresent.

34.Accordingtothepassage,lackofhappinessalpresent

A.restrictsourabilityofachievinggoals

B.leadstoourenvyingothers*happiness

C.enablespeopletofeelperfectlycontent

D.motivatespeopletoseekmorehappiness

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ihavemetmanywesternerswhodonotfeelanythingtoputtheirfeetonthetablewhilesittingonthe

chair.35Theydon'tfeellikeitisastrangeorrudethingtodoit.AndIknowthattheydon'tmeantobe

ill-behaved.However,intheeyesofaMyanmarese,itisreallyaveryrudething.

ForMyanmarese,theheadisthemostsacred（神圣的）partofthehumanbodywhilethefeetarethe

mostinferiorpart.36Theytouchground,dirt,mudandgarbage.Justthink,ofallthedirtythings

lyingontheground.SotheMyanmareseregardfeetasthemostdirtyandsmellypartofone'sbody.

37Whenyouputthatdirtypartofyourbodyontootherpeople'scleantable,itislikeaninsult

（侮辱）tothatpersonifthatpersonisaMyanmarese.ThereisnothingmoreinsultingtoaMyanmaresethan

topointyourfeettowardshim.So,ifyouwanttowintheheartofyourMyanmaresefriends,nexttimewhen

youdropinonhimorhevisitsyou,trynottoputyourfeetonthelivingroomtableorpointyourfeet

towardshim.Indeed,yourfeetshouldneverbepointingtothedirectionofapersonorasacredplace.38

7

Possibly,yourMyanmaresefriendwillnotsayanythingevenifyoudoit.Butitdoesnotmeanthathe

isOKwithyourbehaviororapprovesofyourbehavior.39Evenifthatpersonisyouremployeeor

yourhousemaid,youshouldneverdoittohimorher.

A.Thisseemsanormalhabittothem.

B.Inhishearthewillconsideryouasarudeperson.

C.Whateveryoudo,don'ttouchtheheadofaMyanmarese.

D.ThisistherulethatyoumuststrictlyfollowinMyanmar.

E.Beingthelowestpart,theyarealsoconsideredthedirtiestpart.

FForMyanmarese,thedirtypartshouldonlybeinthelowestplace.

C.Myanmaresepeopledo1noexpressthemselvesusdirectlyasWesterners.

第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)供4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）。

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。

WhenIwasalschool,ourteacherusedtotelltheclass:"Youarewhatyoueat."Actually,hewastrying

10showustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.Andthereareclearproofsthatyoubecome

whatyoueat.

Japanesepeopleareconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworldbecauseofthefoodtheyeat.Mostof

themeatriceandfishandvegetableseveryday.TheydrinkgreenteaorwaterwhentheyYethirsty,andsnack

ondriedfish,fruitorginkgonuts.Thistraditiondiethelpsthemlivealongerandhealthierlife.

Foodhasgreateffectonourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Haveyoueverheardanyofthefollowing

advice?

?Lettuce（生菜）ormilkcanmakeyousleepy.

?Tostopfeelingsleepy,youshouldeatdriedfish.

?Tokeepyourteethclean,youshouldeatapplesoften.

?Garlichelpsyounottocatchcold.

Butsomeadvicemaybecontradictorytoeachother.Whilesomepeoplesay

“eatingchocolatemakesyoufatandgivesyouspots”,someotherssay"chocolatecontainstheessential

mineralslikeironandmagnesium（鎂）.“Inthiscase,whatyouneedtodoistofigureoutwhattype

o[chocolateandhowmuchofittoeat.

Somerestaurantshavealreadyhadtheirmenuslistthenutritionalcontentandthebenefitsoftheir

dishesanddrinks.Let'staketherestaurant“Winners“asanexample.Itsdishesarespecificallydesignedto

helppeoplewinsportscompetitions.ThereisatypicalNightbeforedish,avegetablelasagne（寬面條）with

8

richtomatosaucefullofvitaminandsoft,easy-lo-digestvegetables,whichisloppedwithalittlefresh

cheese-justenoughlohelpyougetgoodnight'ssleep.OryoucanchoosetheGo-fastersalad,whichisa

largebowlofmixedrawvegetablesinalightsaladdressing.'Thevegetablesare:carefullychosen10include

plentyofnaturalvitaminsandminerals.Itgivesyouenergywithoutmakingyougainweight.

'The:conceptofeatingfoodonlybecauseit'stastyisgoingoutoffashion.Andfoodproducersare

changingColacompaniesaremakingsugar-freeandcaffeine-freedrinks.Foodcompaniesaremaking

cookieswithdriedfruitbecauseitishealthier.SointhefutureyoumightbeableItoeatyourwaytoyour

ideaofperfection.

40.WhydoJapanesepeoplelivealongerandhealthierlife?

41.Whatadvicedocstheauthorgiveoneatingchocolate?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpantofthefollowingstatementisfalse,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Somerestaurantshatetheirmenuslistthebenefitofthedishesanddrinkstoencouragethecustomers140

ordermorefoodanddrink.

43.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheconceptof"eatingfoodbecauseifstasty'1?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(about

40words)

第二節(jié)(共20分)

假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。升學(xué)季將至，你的英國朋友Jim感到學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大。請你給他寫一封電

子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.深表理解；

2.具體建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給此不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim,

_______________________Yours，

LiHua

9

2021北京順義高三一模參考答案

第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

1—5:CBDAB6—10:ACBAD

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

★大小寫錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分。

11.Although12.dancers13.wonderful

14.thelargest15.tofind16.without

17.werepassed18.which19.repeating20.was

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）

第一節(jié)（共14小題;每小題2分，共28分）

21—25:CBDCA26—30:BDDAC31—34:CBAD

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

35—39:AEFDB

第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）

第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共12分）

40.（2分）

Becausetheirtraditionaldiethelpsthemlivealongerandhealthierlife.

Becausetheyhaveagood（healthy）diet.

Becausetheyeathealthily.

41.（2分）

Peopleneedtofigureoutwhattypeofchocolateandhowmuchofittoeat.

Theauthoradvisespeopletofigureoutwhattypeofchocolateandhowmuchofittoeat.

42.（1分）

SomeRestaurantshavetheirmenuslistthebenefitsofthedishesanddrinks

tothecustomerstoovdermorefoodanddrink.

（2分）

Accordingtothepassage,somerestaurantslike“Winners"havetheir

menuslistthebenefitsoftheirdishesanddrinksinordertohelpthecustomers

taketherightandhealthyfoodanddrink.

第10頁共13頁

43.（5分）（略）

第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（共20分）

一、評分原則：

1.分?jǐn)?shù)計(jì)算：本題總分20分，采用分項(xiàng)評分方式，其中內(nèi)容8分，語言8分，結(jié)構(gòu)4分。內(nèi)容、語言、結(jié)構(gòu)在

原始分?jǐn)?shù)0~4分的基礎(chǔ)上權(quán)重計(jì)分，具體計(jì)算方法：總分（20分）

=內(nèi)容（4分）x權(quán)重系數(shù)（2）+語言（4分）x權(quán)重系數(shù)（2）+結(jié)構(gòu)（4分）x權(quán)重系數(shù)⑴

2.語言準(zhǔn)確性：包括語法、用詞、拼寫、大小寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號等要素。其中，語法包括主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)、數(shù)、人

稱、冠詞、代詞、介詞等。

3.得體性：是指語言表達(dá)恰當(dāng)，考慮到了情境、交際對象和語體變化等因素。

4.詞數(shù)要求：100詞左右。

5.評分時(shí)先判斷作答內(nèi)容與題目是否有關(guān)，若內(nèi)容判為零分，語言與結(jié)構(gòu)