山農(nóng)大 大學(xué)英語1 在線考試復(fù)習(xí)題

山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)大學(xué)英語1在線考試復(fù)習(xí)題

復(fù)習(xí)題第一套

一、單選題

1.

Fromthetopofthehillyoucangetabeautifulofthe

entirepark.

分）

perspective

profit

prospective

position

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2.

Unabletoengageinmanyactivities,theoldmanstilltriedto

insomeway.

enlarge

participate

involve

Eoin

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3.

I'msureyoursuggestionswilltheproblem.

（1分）

contributetosolving

becontributedtosolving

contributetosolve

Ebecontributedtosolve

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4.

Pleaseyourreservations48hoursinadvance.

（1分）

confirm

commit

concern

^continue

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5.

Thoughheworkedparttimeafterclass,hisexamresultsare

aboveaverage.

（1分）

away

very

Eway

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6.

He'stofailtheexamifhedoesn,tdoanyrevision.

（i分）

linked

attached

bound

^fastened

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7.

Pleaseseetoitnoonecomesinwithoutidentification.

（i分）

when

Idlest

that

which

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8.

Ismellsomethinginthekitchen.CanIcallyouback

inaminute?

（1分）

Burning

burnt

beingburnt

Etobeburnt

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9.

Ohno!Lookatallthewateronthefloor.Apipewhile

wewereaway.

（1分）

wouldhaveburst

shouldhaveburst

shouldburs

Emusthaveburstt

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10.

ItusedtobeimpossibletofindChineserestaurants

outsidethemajorcities,butit'smucheasiernow.

（i分）

eventually

physically

willingly

^virtually

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1L

SoSophiaheldahighopinionofherownforlookingafter

herself.

（i分）

ability

capability

capacity

^competence

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12.

Theschoolhasverygoodteachers,butwhenitcomesits

buildings,theschoolispoor.

（2分）

torenovate

torenovating

forrenovating

gasrenovate

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13.

Worryingaboutthebusinesshasturnedherintoanervous

1分）

Sritual

theory

spectacle

Ewreck

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14.

Ishetocleantheoutsideofthewindoworonlythe

inside?

（1分）

associated

2related

supposed

distressing

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15.

Noonecanfunctionproperlyiftheyareofadequate

sleep.

stemmed

deprived

derived

^subjected

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16.

---Haveyouheardthelatestnews?---No,What?

（[分）

Qisit

isthere

arethey

arethose

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17.

Ifanyofthesesymptomswhileyouaretakingthemedicine,

consultyourdoctorimmediately.

（i分）

[establish

represent

perform

Eoccur

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18.

Hesuddenlyfelta（n）paininthelowerpartofhisback.

（1分）

EJintense

thoughtful

original

^private

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19.

Fdratheryouanythingaboutthistoanyone,please.

（i分）

don'tsay

hadn/tsaid

didn'tsay

Ewon'tsay

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20.

Therehasbeenanupsurgeofinterestinchambermusic.,

operaisreceivingaboostfromincreasedrecordsales.

（1分）

Alike

Likely

Likewise

Liking

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21.

thewayhelaughedashetoldit,itwasmeanttobe

humorous.

（i分）

Judgedfrom

Judgingfrom

Havingjudgedfrom

Afterhavingjudgedfrom

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22.

Sheisn，trich;thatshewilleverbe.

（i分）

andIimagine

anddoIimagine

norIimagine

nordoIimagine

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23.

It'stimesomeonemadehimoftheeffectsofhisactions.

1分）

unconscious

assured

aware

^thoughtful

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24.

“Willeightydollarsbeenough?”“Anothertwenty.”

（i分）

JJwillfine

willcover

willfix

^willdo

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25.

Doesthismealcost$50?Isomethingfarbetterthan

this!

（i分）

^prefer

expect

suggest

suppose

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26.

Manywomencannotapplyforthetopjobsbecauseof

commitments.

（工分）

口sensitive

typical

effective

^domestic

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27.

Theoflifeinthevillagewasslowandrestful,

（i分）

^way

Epace

routine

step

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28.

Onlyinafewcountriesareasonablestandardofliving,

（i分）

冬thewholeofthepopulationenjoys

iewholeofthepopulationdoenjoy

doesthewholeofthepopulationenjoy

thewholeofthepopulationenjoy

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29.

Howmuchtimedoyouyourselftogetreadyinthemorning?

allow

stretch

reserve

[^guarantee

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30.

Itisanalmostuniversaltruththemorewearepromoted

inajob,thelessweactuallyexercisetheskillsweinitially

usedtoperformit.

分）

that

which

what

1as

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31.

Iwasmadetwohoursforanappointmentinthechilly

wind.

（1分）

wait

towait

waiting

waited

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32.

respectisnecessaryforthepartnershiptowork.

Mature

Mutual

Excessive

Critical

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33.

Thechildpulledthetriggerofangun.

（i分）

imaginable

imaginative

imaginary

『immeasurable

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34.

Mariannewastemptedtoturnthelargeroomsintotraditional

French-stylesalons,Howardwasinfavorofatypically

Englishlook.

（i分）

Qwhen

which

where

Ewhile

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35.

thegovernment?srecordonunemployment,theirchances

ofwinningtheelectionlookpoor.

分）

?Give

Giving

Given

Togive

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36.

Prisonersarmedwithbaseballbatsusedthehostagestokeepthe

policemen.

（1分）

atlarge

atbay

frombehind

frominside

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37.

Hehadbeenmiraculouslyofhisillness.

（i分）

treated

examined

healed

prescribed

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38.

IsuggestthattheshowseasonstartinginJune,itshould

bebroughtforwardtoAprilorMay.

（i分）

alongwith

exceptfor

otherthan

ratherthan

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39.

Whyisshelookingatmeasthoughsheme?I'venever

seenherbefore.

（i分）

know

hasknown

knew

fhadknown

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40.

70,000tonsofoilhaspouredoutofthedamagedtanker

intothesea.

分）

crude

raw

rough

Etough

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41.

ingovernmentwasexposedthroughtheagencyofthe

press.

（i分）

Corruption

Caution

Charity

Collision

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42.

Ifheontouristsforhisbusiness,hewouldhaveclosed

hisshop.

（1分）

depends

depended

hasdepended

Jhaddepended

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43.

Ourholidayswereruinedbytheweather:havestayedat

home!

（1分）

itmaybeaswell

wemightjustaswell

itwasjustaswellwe

Rwemightdoaswellaswe

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44.

mistakesandweaknesses,itdidagreatdealofgood

workinsidethetradeunion.

（i分）

￡NOmatterwhat

Inspite

[Although

Despite

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45.

--Canyoureadthesign,sir?Nosmokingallowedinthe

lift!——.

（i分）

Nevermind

Don'tmentionit

Sure,Idon/tsmoke

^Pardonme

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46.

Despite,itdidagreatdealofgoodworkinsidethe

tradeunion.

（2分）

^mistakesandweaknesses

ofmistakesandweaknesses

ithadmistakesandweaknesses

thereweremistakesandweaknesses

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47.

Weallknowthat,,thesituationwillgetworse.

分）

Qnotifdealtcarefullywith

目ifnotcarefullydealtwith

ifdealtnotcarefullywith

Enotifcarefullydealtwith

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48.

They'vehadtotomorrow?sfootballmatchbecauseof

thebadweather.

（i分）

supply

cancel

-acquire

Efulfill

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49.

Shehersuccesstohardworkandabitofluck,

（i分）

generated

accumulated

released

attributed

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50.

Insurancestatisticsshowthatmostwivestheir

husbands.

（i分）

^survey

inspect

survive

engage

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二、閱讀理解

1.

ThegoodnewsaboutBritainzsNationalHealthService(NHS)isthat

itgivesfreemedicalhelptoeveryonewhoneedsit.Sickpeopledon'

thavetopaytoseethedoctor,ortostayinhospital,andtheyonly

paypartofthecostoftheirmedicines.ThebadnewsisthattheNHS

isalwaysrunningoutofmoney.TheBritishgovernmentspendseven

lessonhealththantheAmericangovernment.AndintheUSAsick

peoplealsohavetopayeverytimetheyseeadoctor.TheNHShas

beenadmiredandenjoyedbyBritishpeoplesince1946whenit

started.Theideathenwastolookafterpeople“fromthecradleto

thegrave".Freemedicinewaspartofthe"welfarestate”,which

gavefreeeducationtotheyoung,moneytotheunemployed,and

pensionstotheold.

Slowly,astheyearspass,problemshavegrownup.Governmentsare

findingthatthebillsaregettingbiggerandbigger.In1982,￡14,000

millionwasspentonhealth.Onereasonforthisisthatthereare

manymoreoldpeoplenowthantherewerein1946.Fortypercentof

NHSmoneygoestolookingaftertheold.Somepeoplesaythatthe

NHSisaluxuryBritaincannotafford.Theywanttobringbackmore

privatemedicine,forwhichpeoplewouldpay.Freemedicine,they

say,shouldbegivenonlytothepoor.Otherpeople,includingmany

doctors,disagree.Everyone,theysay,hastherighttothesame

medicalhelp.Inatwo-partsystem,therichwouldalwaysgetthe

best.Thiswouldnotbefair.PeoplealsodisagreeabouthowNHS

moneyshouldbespent.Should￡15,000bespentoneachheart

transplantoperation,whentherearenotenoughbedsforthousands

ofoldpeopleinpain?ShouldabortionsbepaidforbytheNHS?

Shouldmoremoneybespentonthementallyill?Shouldn/tdoctors

andnursesbebetterpaid?

Thequestionsgoonandon—butsodoestheNHS.Andmillionsof

Britishpeoplearethankfulthatit'sthere.

(io分)

(1)

InBritainsickpeoplehavetopaysomemoneyto.

(2分)

seeadoctor

stayinahospital

getsomemedicine

haveanoperation

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(2)

InBritainmoremoneyisspentonhealththanbefore

because.

（2分）

morepeoplegetill

therearemoreoldpeople

medicinesbecomemoreexpensive

[doctorsandnursesarebetterpaid

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（3）

SomepeoplewanttohavemoreprivatemedicineinBritain

becausethey.

（2分）

don'ttrusttheNHS

wantbettermedicaltreatment

don'tthinkBritaincanaffordfreemedicineforall

believethateveryonehastherighttomedicalhelp

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（4）

WhatisthebiggestproblemtheNHSisfacing?

（2分）

Shortageofmoney.

Criticismsfromthepeople.

Argumentsaboutitsfunction.

Pressurefromthegovernment.

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(5)

Whichofthefollowingisacontroversialissueconcerningthe

NHS?

Whetherit'snecessaryornottoprovidebedsforoldpeopleinpain.

「Whetherthereshouldbefreemedicalcareforthementallyill.

Whetherpeopleshouldeverbecaredforfrombirthtodeath.

^Whethermoneyshouldbespentonmorecriticalcases.

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2.

Itisestimatedthatsomesevenhundredmillionpeopleareunableto

readandwrite,andthereareprobablytwohundredandfiftymillion

morewhoselevelofattainmentissoslightthatitbarelyqualifies

literacy(讀寫能力).

Recentlytheattackonilliteracyhasbeensteppedup.Aworldplan

hasbeendrawnupbyacommitteeofUNESCOexpertsinParis,as

partoftheUNESCONationsDevelopmentDecade,andan

internationalconferenceonthesubjecthasalsobeenheld.UNESCO

stressesthatfunctionalliteracyistheaim.Peoplemustlearnthe

basicskillsofresponsiblecitizenship:theabilitytoreadnotices,

newspapers,timetables,letters,price-lists,tokeepsimplerecords

andaccounts,tosortoutthesignificanceoftheinformation

gathered,andtofillinforms.

ThemajorareasofilliteracyareinAsia,Africa,andCentralandSouth

America.InAfricathereareatleastonehundredmillionilliterates,

comprisingeightytoeighty-fivepercentofthetotalpopulation.In

Europethefigureisabouttwenty-fourmillion,mostofthemin

SouthernEurope,withSpain,Italy,Portugal,andYugoslaviaheading

thelist(theUnitedKingdomhasaboutsevenhundredthousand).

(10分)

(1)

Studyingcarefullythecluesinthepassage,welearnthatthe

totalpopulationofAfricais.

(2分)

approximatelyonehundredandtwenty-fivemillion

approximatelysevenhundredmillion

approximatelyeightoreightpointfivethousandmillion

exactlytwenty-fourmillion

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(2)

ThefigureofilliteracyinBritaincomprises.

（2分）

thirty-fivepercentofEurope/spopulation

zeropointtwopercentoftheworldadultpopulation

zeropointonepercentofthatofilliteracyintheworld

threepointfivepercentofthatoftheilliteracyinSouthernEurope

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（3）

ItisobviousthatUNESCO.

（2分）

isacompanyinFrance

isaworldorganizationattachedtotheU.N.

worksmainlyatcombatingilliteracy

hasmanyexpertswhoselevelofattainmentisfarfromliteracy

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（4）

Aworldplanmentionedinthepassageaimsat.

（2分）

helpingilliterateslearnhowtoreadandwrite

enforcingthefunctionsofUNESCO

urgingSouthernEuropeancountriestotaketheleadinattackingilliteracy

trainingresponsiblecitizens

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(5)

Theauthorimpliesthatthisworldplanisto.

(2分)

becarriedoutinthemajorareasofilliteracylikeAfrica

bedebatedataninternationalconference

bedrawnupbyParisianexperts

Eberealizedintenyears

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3.

Inthecourseofthelate1930sthousandsofworkerstransformedan

oldgarbagedumpintheNewYorkboroughofQueensintothe

1939-40NewYorkWorld,sFair.Forthepriceofafive-centsubway

rideandseventy-five-centadmissionfee,somefifty-sevenattendees

couldsamplepersonally"thewondersofcontemporarylife."<

br/>Sincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury,industrialstateshad

heldperiodicexpositionstoshowcasethegoodsproducedbytheir

nationalsandbyothers.AlthoughLondon,sGreatExhibitionof1851

hadledtheway,itwastheFrenchwhoweretoproducesuch

internationaldisplaysofcultureandmachinerymostfrequently

duringthenexthalf-century.AmericanexpositionstiedtheFrench

exampletothecelebrationofkeyhistoricalanniversaries.The

best-rememberedexampleistheChicagoExpositionof1893,which

markedthefourhundredthanniversaryofColumbus'sarrival—one

yearlate.TheNewYorkWorld'sFairof1939wasinspiredbythe

150thanniversaryoftheinauguration（就職典禮）ofGeorge

Washington.<br/>Whattookplaceattheseshowcasesofmodern

architecture,nationalpride,andinternationalcommercial

competition?The1893ChicagoFairboasteditsentertainment

"Midway“aswellasscientificexhibits,andvisitorstotheNewYork

Fairin1939maywellhavebeenmoreimpressedbythesimulated（模

擬的）250-footparachutejumpthanbythefirstspeechbya

presidenttobeshownontelevision,orthefirstcolorfilmforhome

moviecameras.<br/>

（io分）

（1）

Howmuchdidatickettothe1939-40NewYorkFaircost?

（2分）

5cents.

75cents.

57cents.

80cents.

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(2)

Theword“showcase“inparagraph2probablymeans.

(2分)

display

beputinacase

purchase

￡bebought

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(3)

Whichnationorganizedmostoftheinternationalexhibitions

between1850and1900?

(2分)

?GreatBritain.

[TheUnitedStates.

England.

?France.

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(4)

Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatthefourhundredth

anniversaryofColumbus'sarrivalshouldhavebeen

celebratedin.

（2分）

1893

1892

1894

E1895

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(5)

Whatwasoneimportantfeatureofthe1893ChicagoExposition?

(2分)

Entertainmentandscientificdisplays.

Historicalconference.

Athleticcompetition.

Presidentialspeech.

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4.

WhenIwasinpublichighschoolinTexasinthe1950s,oneofthe

lastthingsagirlwantedwasareputationasagoodstudent.Girls

whogotgoodgradeswere"brains,“andbrainsweresocially

handicapped.MostgirlsstrivedtocultivatetheJuneAllysonimage:a

follower,notaleader;cuteandnottoosmart,oratleastnotsosmart

thattheguysfeltthreatened.

Apparently-despitethewomen,smovementandthepresenceof

significantnumbersofsuccessfulwomenasrolemodels—itisstill

consideredinappropriateinmostschoolsandcollegesforgirlsto

seem“smart."Asafemalestudentrecentlyexplained,"Imake

straightAzs,butInevertalkaboutit...Itscooltodoreallybadly."

Inelite（精英）institutions,wherestudentsarechosenfortheir

academicability,girlsaremorewillingtochallengetheboys

academicallythantheyareinnon-selectiveschoolsandcolleges.But

withthedemise（；肖亡）ofmostsingle-sexgirls'schoolsandcolleges,

therearenowevenfewerinstitutionswheregirlscanbeleadersand

achieverswithoutfeelinglikefreaks（，怪人）.Thepopularculture-

throughtelevision,movies,magazines,andvideo—incessantly

drumsinthemessagetoyoungwomenthatitisbettertobepopular,

sexy,and"cool"thantobeintelligent,accomplished,and

outspoken:MadonnahasreplacedJuneAllyson.

In1986researchersSignithiaFordhamandJohnU.Ogbufounda

similaranti-academicethosamongbothmaleandfemalestudents

atanall-blackhighschoolinWashington,D.C.Theynotedthatable

studentsfacedstrongpeerpressurenottosucceedinschool.Ifthey

didwellintheirstudies,theymightbeaccusedof"actingwhite."

Theseattitudes,whetherexpressedbyboysorgirls,blacksorwhites,

discourageacademicachievement.Ifboysorgirlswhostudyare

describedasfreaks,thenmostboysandgirlsaregoingtoavoid

studying.Permissiveparentsandpermissiveeducatorsdonzthelp

thesituationbyleavingadolescentsadriftinacultureshapedlargely

bythemassmedia.

(10分)

(1)

Inthe1950s,girls.

(2分)

wereindifferenttosocialproblems

workedhardinordertogetgoodgrades

didn'twanttobeclassifiedasgoodstudents

wereconsideredinferiorbotheducationallyandsocially

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(2)

WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJuneAllyson?

(2分)

?Cute.

Intelligent.

Sexy.

Ecool.

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(3)

Whatproblemistheauthorexamininginthispassage?

(2分

Negativeattitudestowardacademicachievement.

Prejudiceagainstgirlsintheclassroom.

Disadvantagesofsingle-sexschools.

Racialdiscriminationineducation.

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(4)

Whoischieflyresponsibleforthisproblem?

(2分)

Rolemodels.

Parentsandteachers.

Theeducationalsystem.

Themassmedia.

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(5)

Accordingtothepassage,whydon'tgirlswanttodowellin

theirstudies?

(2分)

Becausetheyarefacedwithstrongpeerpressureagainstacademicachievement.

Becausegoodgradesdonotensurethemagoodjobinthefuture.

Becausethecoursestheytakedonotinterestthematall.

Becausehardastheymaytry,theycannotoutdoboys.

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三、翻譯

1.

Thelessyourelyonpainkillersnow,thebetteritwillbefor

yourhealthinthelongrun.

（2分）

考生答案：

正確答案

從長遠(yuǎn)來看

2.

Ihavehadgotverylittlehelpfromthedoctorsand

nosympathywhatsoever.

（2分）

考生答案：

正確答案

同情

3.

Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobeprepared

toadapttothechange.

2

考生答案：

正確答案

適應(yīng)

展開

4.

Thetalktookplaceinthepresenceofadiplomaticobserver.

考生答案：

正確答案

有…在場

居開

5.

Halftheworld,spopulationislivinginpoverty.

考生答案：

正確答案

貧困

復(fù)習(xí)題第二套

一、單選題/50道小題,

1.

Ohno!Lookatallthewateronthefloor.Apipewhile

wewereaway.

（1分）

口wouldhaveburst

shouldhaveburst

shouldburs

Emusthaveburstt

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2.

Hehassufferedaheartattack一nothingtooserious.

（i分）

Emodest

medium

mild

^mature

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3.

Whenhelosthisjob,heintodebt.

（1分）

gcame

went

walked

Etook

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4.

Doesthismealcost$50?Isomethingfarbetterthan

this!

（i分）

prefer

expect

suggest

[^suppose

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5.

I'msureyoursuggestionswilltheproblem.

分）

contributetosolving

becontributedtosolving

contributetosolve

becontributedtosolve

正確答案A您的答案是未作答回答錯誤

6.

Thecompanyseveralmajorchangesinthelastdecade.

1分

attributed

distributed

^underwent

undertook

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7.

Hewouldoftenbeworkingonhiswordprocessorlate

intothenight.

（i分）

Ealong

away

Efar

^awhile

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8.

Ifanyofthesesymptomswhileyouaretakingthemedicine,

consultyourdoctorimmediately.

（i分）

口establish

represent

perform

^occur

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9.

Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,they

learnsimplegamesandsongs.

Rthen

gthere

while

where

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10.

We,11beexploringdifferenttogatheringinformation.

（1分）

"approaches

entrance

directions

[^instructions

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11.

Insurancestatisticsshowthatmostwivestheir

husbands.

（1分）

survey

inspect

survive

Eengage

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12.

respectisnecessaryforthepartnershiptowork.

（i分）

Mature

Mutual

Excessive

Critical

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13.

Thetemperaturewillreachaof45℃accordingtothe

weatherforecast.

（i分）

2climax

maximum

minimum

highlight

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14.

Iwasmadetwohoursforanappointmentinthechilly

wind.

（2分）

口wait

towait

waiting

[waited

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15.

HegotamessagefromMr.Johnsonthemanagercouldnot

seehimthatafternoon.

（i分）

who

which

what

￡that

正確答案D您的答案是未作答回答錯誤

16.

Despite,itdidagreatdealofgoodworkinsidethe

tradeunion.

分）

mistakesandweaknesses

ofmistakesandweaknesses

ithadmistakesandweaknesses

Ethereweremistakesandweaknesses

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17.

thewayhelaughedashetoldit,itwasmeanttobe

humorous.

（i分）

judgedfrom

Judgingfrom

Havingjudgedfrom

Afterhavingjudgedfrom

正確答案B您的答案是未作答回答錯誤

18.

He'stofailtheexamifhedoesn?tdoanyrevision.

（i分）

jinked

attached

bound

fastened

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19.

mistakesandweaknesses,itdidagreatdealofgood

workinsidethetradeunion.

（2分）

gNomatterwhat

Inspite

Although

Despite

正確答案D您的答案是未作答回答錯誤

20,

Noonecanfunctionproperlyiftheyareofadequate

sleep.

（1分）

stemmed

[deprived

derived

subjected

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2L

IsuggestthattheshowseasonstartinginJune,itshould

bebroughtforwardtoAprilorMay.

alongwith

exceptfor

otherthan

^ratherthan

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22.

SoSophiaheldahighopinionofherownforlookingafter

herself.

（i分）

[ability

capability

capacity

^competence

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23.

Themanagersuggestedanearlierdatethemeeting.

（i分）

JJJon

for

about

[with

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24.

Thatbookisworthatleast$15,butwecouldletyouhaveit

________$10.

（2分）

口for

by

at

Eon

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25.

Thepoorfathertriedtoexplaintohischildrenthatthey

couldn,taffordsuchasexpensivetoycarsanddolls.

（i分）

luxuries

wealth

money

wastes

正確答案A您的答案是未作答回答錯誤

26.

Hesuddenlyfelta（n）paininthelowerpartofhisback,

（i分）

intense

thoughtful

original

^private

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27.

Manywomencannotapplyforthetopjobsbecauseof

commitments.

（i分）

sensitive

typical

effective

domestic

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28.

WenaturallythenameofEinsteinwiththetheoryof

relativity.

（i分）

EJhonor

communicate

associate

[spin

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29.

CampaignstostopthespreadofSARSmustcontinuetobe

atthewholepopulation.

（i分）

controlled

-goaled

specialized

^targeted

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30.

--Thelastonepaysthemeal.

--Agreed!

（i分）

arrived

arrives

toarrive

^arriving

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31.

Whoseturnisittothechildrenafterschool?

（i分）

callfor

goagainst

Spickup

Eslipinto

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32.

Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasathisfamily's

（i分）

exposure

expense

behalf

^concern

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33.

thegovernment?srecordonunemployment,theirchances

ofwinningtheelectionlookpoor.

（i分）

Give

Giving

Given

Togive

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34.

They'vehadtotomorrow,sfootballmatchbecauseof

thebadweather.

（i分）

^supply

cancel

[acquire

Efulfill

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35.

Ithinkweshouldputasmuchonpreventingdiseasesas

wedooncuringit.

importance

emphasis

significance

[?analysis

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36.

Wordsplayanimportantinyoureverydaylife.

1分）

character

position

role

'duty

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37.

Billisajournalistwhoisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthe

________facts.

（i分）

frank

bare

alive

liable

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38.

---Haveyouheardthe