2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省茂名市信宜市高一（上）期末英語試卷

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高一英語本卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。共8頁,滿分共130分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項： 1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、就讀學(xué)校等用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡上。 2.選擇題部分全部使用鉛筆涂答，非選擇題部分全部使用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆答題，不按要求不給分。選擇題部分每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上。 3.考試結(jié)束后,監(jiān)考員只收答題卡。一、單項選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.請選出劃線部分發(fā)音相同的一組______。A.affect affair athlete adult B.exchange challenge cheat character C.organize frightenedvisa classic D.variety dynasty bury emergency2.Shetriedto______herbook,butfounditimpossibletoignorethenoiseoutside.A.concentrateon B.takecontrolof C.giveup D.relateto3.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.(判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)類型) A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+C D.S+V+IO+DC4.Hewas______thecaraccidentcausedbynotfollowingtrafficrules A.suitablefor B.applyfor C.responsibleforD.searchfor5.Hisparentsrequestedthathe______asecondforeignlanguage. A.tolearn B.learn C.learns D.learned6.Tomisnot______toreachthetopoftheblackboard. A.enoughgood B.tallenough Cwellenough D.oldenough7.Thewholecitylay______afterthebigearthquake. A.inruins B.inshock C.intheopenair D.insummary8.Thetourists______homethedayaftertomorrow.A.return B.returned C.havereturned D.arereturning9.Thisisthebestfilm_______Ihaveeverseen. A.where B.which C.that D.whose10.Anewhospital_______inourcitynow.A.isbeingbuilt B.isbuilt C.built D.builds11.Mostoftheoldpartofthecitywas_______bybombsduringthewar. A.hurt B.damaged C.destroyed D.injured12.Theanimalsintheforeststruggle_______survivaleveryday. A.with B.for C.against D.to13.Inourclass,everybodyiswelltakencareof,nomatter_______hisposition(is). A.who B.where C.how D.what14.Thearticleiswell________reading,butit'snot________ofbeingtranslated. A.worthwhile;worth B.worth;worthy C.worth;worthwhile D.worthy;worth15.Thisspecieshasnearly________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed. A.diedof B.diedfrom C.diedaway D.diedout二、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 ACheapestIslandsintheWorldtoVisitGrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamasAsthenorthernmostofthe700islandsoftheBahamas,GrandBahamadishesupplentyofcheapactivitiesalongsideitswhite-sandbeaches.VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whichishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeachandoneofthelargestunderwatercave(洞穴)systemsintheworld,isanaffordabletrip.Therearehotelroomsat$80anight.Madeira,PortugalThoughclosertomainlandAfrica,MadeiraisapartofPortugalknownforitsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty.Visitorscanfindhotelsstartingat$85anight,andenjoyplentyoflow-costactivities,likerowingaboataroundthevolcanicPortoMoniznaturalswimmingpools,andadmiringthenever-endingviewsaroundtheisland.Nowonderit'sbeencalledthe“HawaiiofEurope”.DominicanRepublicLookingforoneoftheleastexpensiveCaribbeanislands?TheDominicanRepublicisfullofaffordablesurprises.InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistoricheartofthecountry'scapital,you'llfindcastles,cathedrals(教堂),cobblestonestreets,andcafésaroundeverycorner.Duringthelowseason(summer),youcanfindhoteldealsstartingat$33anight.SriLankaDoyouwanttospendjust$25~50aday?ThengotoSriLanka.SincetheSouthAsianislandcountryisoneofthelargestteaproducersintheworld,startwithateafactorytouronapeacefulhike.TakingatrainridethroughthehillsfromKandytoBadullaorfromColombotoGalleisanenjoyableandaffordablewaytoseethecountryside.16.WhatcanyoudoinLucayanNationalPark? A.Visitahugecastle. B.SwiminPortoMoniz. C.Enjoythebeautifulbeach. D.Goonateafactorytour.17.WhatisspecialaboutZonaColonial? A.Itisclosedinsummer. B.Itrequiresbooking. C.Itisfamousfortea. D.Ithashistoricsites.18.Whichofthefollowingwouldprovideahotelroomatthelowestprice? A.SriLanka. B.Dominica. C.Portugal.D.TheBahamas.BIsatouCeesaywasbornin1972inasmallvillageinGambiaAfrica.Asateenager,Ceesaywasforcedtodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.Shecarriedsomegoodswithmanygirlslikehertosellinthemarkettoraiseherself.Atthattime,theplasticbags,beingstrongandlight,becamepopularinGambia.Theproblemwasthatpeopledidnotreusethebagsandsimplythrewthembehindtheirhomes.Overtime,thehousesweresurroundedbytrash.Ceesaylivedinsuchanenvironmentformanyyears.Shekeptlearningfromthesurroundingenvironmentandplannedtotakeactiontochange.In1997,shestartedarecyclingmovementcalledOnePlasticBaginGambia.SheeducatedwomeninGambiatorecycleplasticwasteintoincomeforthemselves.Inthebeginning,themovementhadamissiontoeducatetheirvillagecolleaguesabouttheneedtoreusegarbageandrecycleplasticwaste,ratherthanlettingthegarbageincreasebehindtheirhomes.Overtime,themovementbecamebigandabletosupportandprovideincomeforwomenaround.ItwasalsoabletogreatlyreduceplasticwasteinGambia.Buttheworkofcollectingtrashturnedtobetaxing.Duringtherainyseason,plasticwastebecamewetanddifficulttotake,andafterthatitstilltookpatiencetodryitbeforeitcouldbeprocessed.Ceesaysaid,“Asahabit,peopleareusedtopouringtheirgarbagebehindtheirhouses,andbecauseitisnotvisible,theyforgetit.Butthebadeffectsagainknockonyourdoorveryquickly-dirtyair,variousdiseasesandsoon.Ofcourse,ifoneman’shouseiscleanbuthisneighbor’sisnot,thenthemanisalsonothealthy.”For17years,Ceesayhascontributedtooneofthemostimportantproblemsabouttheplasticwaste.In2012,shegottheTIAWDifferenceMakerAwardinWashington,D.C.,UnitedStates.Herstorywaswrittenintoabook,whichinspiresmanyotherstojoinorbecomemakersofchangeintheirowncommunities.19.WhatcanbelearnedaboutyoungCeesayfromParagraph1? A.Shegaveupthechanceofgoingtoschool. B.Shehadmanyfriendsgoodatdoingbusiness.C.Shelivedinanenvironmentheavilypollutedbyplasticwaste.D.Shesoldstrongandlightplasticbagstosupportherself.20.WhatcanweinferaboutCeesay’srecyclingmovement?A.Itaimedtomakefulluseofnaturalresourcestogetrich.B.Itwashardtocarryonbecauseoftheshortageofworkers.C.Ittaughtthevillagerstoreplaceplasticbagswithhandmadeones.D.Itbenefitedbothpeople’seconomicsituationandtheenvironment.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taxing”inParagraph3mean? A.Pleasant. B.Challenging. C.Dangerous. D.Successful.22.WhatdoesCeesaymainlyintendtosayinParagraph4? A.Badhabitsarehardtoremoveonceformed. B.Garbageproblemscontributegreatlytoclimatechange. C.Valuingtherelationshipbetweenneighborsisimportant. D.Dealingwithplasticwasteisasharedresponsibilityincommunities.CArainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelow16℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntreesgenerallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.23.Whycanrainforestshelptoadjusttheclimate?A.Theyreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere.B.Theybringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworld.C.Theyreducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth.D.Theyrarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthan16℃.24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforests.B.Thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns.C.Wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforests.D.Wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedland.25.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment B.RainforestsandtheEnvironmentC.HowtoSaveRainforests D.HowtoProtectNature第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有兩項為多余選項。SomeWinterActivitiesWinteractivitiesareunderestimated(低估).Thedaysmaybeshorter,butthelistoffunactivitiesisn’t.Don’tletthewinterbluestakeover.26Findingyourfavourite.27Nobodylikescardio(有氧運動)foralongtime,butsigningupforanadultsportsteam,ortakingayogaclassontheweekendcanbeafunwaytobreakuptheboredomofgoingtothegym.Recreational(娛樂的)sportsarealsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Walkingonsnow.28Walkingwithsnowshoesisfriendlytobeginners,andsuitableforkidsandseniorsalike.Youcanbuyasetforunder$100orrentsomefortheafternoon.Takeafriendorwalkalonetoenjoythepeacefulnessoftheoutdoorsinwinter.Skiing.Thosethatloveitreallyloveit.Hittingtheskihillsisanoldwintertimetradition.Itgetsyououtside,boostsyourmood,andservesasacoreworkout.Youdon’tneedthelatestgear(設(shè)備)tobeabletohavefun.29Ifyou’refeelingtiredoftoomuchindoortime,getyourheartpumpingatanearbyskihill.30Takinganonlineclass,orpickingupaninstrumentforthefirsttime,canbeincrediblyrewarding.Expandingyourprofessionalskillcandowondersforyourfuturejobprospects.Itmaytakealittleplanning,butconsiderlearningsomethingnewthisseason.A.Gotothegym.B.Learningsomething.C.Mostskifieldsrentgeartoo.D.Beactiveandtrythesewinteractivities.E.Thefollowingarethingsyoucandoathome.F.Youneedn’tbeanathletetoenjoythisseasonalactivity.G.Thekeytokeepinghealthyisfindingwhatyouenjoydoing.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IwenttotheRoyalEasterShowwithmyfamily.AndmytwochildrenhardlyusedanyoftherideticketsIhadalready31aheadoftime.Therewasover$100worthofridesperchild32onthecarnival(狂歡節(jié))funpasses.Iwas33toseethemgotowaste.Ofcourse,youcouldgetyour34backforunusedridesbutIwantedtogivethemaway.Aswewereleaving,I35ayoungmanwithtwogirlsagedabout9and7.Itoldhimmydecision.Themansaid“Areyousure?”whenI36thepassestothem.HewasabitshockedasIwasacomplete37tohim.Whenthetwogirls38whatwashappening,theyshoutedwith39.Theykeptjumpingupanddown40andtheyweresoexcitedbecausetheyweregoingto41therollercoaster(過山車).Theirgreat42broughttearstomyeyesandthememoryofitwill43withmeforever.IwasalsoabletoseewhatridestheywentonasitcameuponmyCarnivalFunPassapp.AllIcansayisthatthey44theexcitingrides,becausetheyspentalongtimeplayingthem.Iwasdeeplymovedbythetruththattherewassuchjoyingiving.Itwasthe45ofmyEasterholiday.31.A.sharedB.cancelledC.hiddenD.bought32.A.leftB.lostC.costD.preferred33.A.certainB.fortunateC.sadD.awkward34.A.timeB.moneyC.callD.pleasure35.A.cameacrossB.turneddownC.dealtwithD.pickedup36.A.returnedB.lentC.soldD.gave37.A.touristB.friendC.strangerD.giver38.A.realizedB.explainedC.rememberedD.doubted39.A.prideB.excitementC.fearD.pity40.A.nervouslyB.happilyC.bravelyD.impatiently41.A.cleanB.touchC.rideD.repair42.A.memoryB.dreamC.shockD.joy43.A.growB.stayC.changeD.agree44.A.enjoyedB.acceptedC.quitD.controlled45.A.busiestB.safestC.bestD.cheapest四、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。IntheheartofmodernBeijingistheForbiddenCity.ItservedasthepoliticalcenterofancientChinabetween1420and1912andnowitis46worldfamousmuseum.TheForbiddenCity47(build)byEmperorYongle,thethirdMingruler,48movedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijngin1403.Sourcessayittookamillion49(worker)tobuilditbetween1406and1420.LegendhasitthattheForbiddenCitywasredesignedtohave9,9991/2rooms.Halfaroomismissingtoavoid50(upset)theGodofHeaven.ThemaincolorsoftheForbiddenCityareyellowandred.Thewalls,doors,andwindowswere51(most)paintedinred,asymbolof52(happy)inChineseculture.TheEnglishname“ForbiddenCity”isatranslationoftheChinesenameZijincheng.Inthepast,itwasforbiddentoordinarypeopleandthatis53theForbiddenCityissonamed.AftertheQingDynasty,itwasmadea54(nation)museum-thePalaceMuseumandwasopentothepublic.Asoneoftheworld’slargestculturalmuseums,thePalaceMuseumholdsmorethanamillionrareandvaluableworksofart.Sodofindachance55(visit)itsomeday!五、單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)語境注意形式的變化，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。56.Thefashion______________(設(shè)計師)havesharpeneduptheiractinthelastfewyears.57.Hissonis______________(癡迷)tocomputergames.58.Zhangjiajieisan______________(極其)beautifulplace.59.Thesuccessor______________(失敗)oftheplandependsonyou.60.Manystudentswere______________(使落入險境)bysmokeandfireonanupperfloor.61.Iwouldliketoexpressmy______________(感激)andthankstoyouall.62.Wefinally______________(原諒)himwhenheexpressedhisrepentancewithtears.63.______________(下載)thePowerPointifyourteacherputsitonQQ.64.Theyarelookingatwaysof______________(減少)thewasteofnaturalresources.65.Helaydownandwasasleep______________(立刻).六、寫作（共2題，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Jack想來中國留學(xué)