2024屆湖南長郡教育集團(tuán)重點中學(xué)中考英語模試卷含答案

2024屆湖南長郡教育集團(tuán)重點中學(xué)中考英語模試卷含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Hi,Bob!Ican’tfindmystorybook.Haveyouseenit?—Sorry,Ihaven’t.WhynotaskJim?Perhapshe’sseenit_____.A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere2、—It’ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxisexercise.—Isee.Butyoushouldkeepawaydangeroussports.A．with;from B．for;off C．through;from D．through;by3、Wemustgetupearlywecancatchthefirstbustoschool.A．sothat B．suchthat C．inorderto D．inorder4、---LastnightIsaidhellotoyouinthestreet,butyoudidn’tanswerme.---I________outwithmyparents.Maybeitwastoocrowdedtoseeyou.A．a(chǎn)mhanging B．washanging C．willhang D．havehung5、—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel______.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier6、----How_____didittakethesculptors________amodel?----About3months.A．long;finishingB．often;tofinishC．far;tofinishD．long;tofinish7、—Don’tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking________inpublicplaces.—Oh,sorry.Iwillstoprightnow.A．isn’tallowed B．a(chǎn)ren’tallowed C．doesn’tallow D．won’tallow8、Jack______ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A．takesB．hastakenC．istakingD．wastaking9、Idrankalargecupofcoffeeyesterdayevening,anditkeptme______allnight.A．intelligent B．patient C．a(chǎn)bsent D．a(chǎn)wake10、--Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.--__________.Everydoghasitsday.A．Ithinkso B．It'shardtosay C．LuckyhimⅡ.完形填空11、DoyouknowtheFutureSciencePrize?OnSaturday,itannouncedthe2018winnersinthe1oflifescience,physicalscience,andmathematicsandcomputer.Nobodycangetoverdifficultieseasily.2doingresearchwashard,theystillmadeit.China’s“FatherofHybridRice”YuanLongping3theLifeSciencePrizewithZhangQifaandLiJiayang.Theyallhavedonepioneering4forthecountry.Itincludessomenewkindsofricewith5productionandquality(質(zhì)量).MaDawei,FengXiaomingandZhouQilinreceivedthePhysicalSciencePrizeforcreative-contributionstothe6ofnewcatalystsandreactions(催化劑和反應(yīng)).LinBenjiangottheMathematicsandComputerScience7expandingnanoscaleintegratedcircuits(擴(kuò)展納米集成電路).TheFutureSciencePrizeisknownasChina’s“NobelPrize”.Itrewards(獎勵)8researchthatwasfinishedinChinaandhasaninfluencearoundtheworld.Theprize9byaprivateorganizationoftwelveChinesebusinessmeninsteadofapublicone.Theyhopemorepublicattentioncanbepaidtothecountry’sdevelopmentofscience.ScientificdevelopmentisbasictoabetterChina.Thisprizewillhelptomakeuseofthetop-computersciencetechnology.What’smore,itencouragespeople10morescientificinventionsbythemselves.WeareallmorescientificinventionsbythemselvesWeareWeareallmorescientificinventionsbythemselves.Wearehopingtoseemorechangesinthecomingyears!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．A．space B．a(chǎn)reas C．rooms2．A．Because B．Although C．Since3．A．divided B．shared C．mixed4．A．skill B．training C．work5．A．full B．main C．high6．A．invention B．position C．information7．A．a(chǎn)s B．with C．for8．A．popular B．excellent C．usual9．A．setup B．wassetup C．wassettingup10．A．tocreate B．creating C．createⅢ.語法填空12、InChina,manyjuniorschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Manyofthemtrytheirbest1．(get)goodmarksintheexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andtheexamis2．bigheadache.Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto3．(succeed)inthefuture.Atschool,studentsstudyveryhard,buttheyenjoy4．(them)afterclass.Theycantakepart5．a(chǎn)llkindsofsportsandgames,musicanddance,paintingandhiking.Moststudentslikepopmusic6．Hollywoodmovies.Somestudentsspendtheirfreetime7．(play)computergamesandchattingwiththeirfriends.Sometimestheygotolibrariesandbookstores.Theyare8．(real)goodplacestorelax.Soasajuniorschoolstudent,9．(live)inChinaisnoteasy,butitiscolorfuland10．(interest).Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Mr.SmithhadahotelnearthebiggesttrainstationinLondon.Alotofforeignersstayedthereforthenight.Mr.SmithonlyknewEnglish,sohefounditnoteasyforhimtounderstandthepeoplefromothercountriessuchasRussia,FranceandJapan.HethoughtRussianwasboringbutJapanesewasinteresting.SoheaskedafriendofhiswhoknewJapanesetoteachhim.Hestudiedhardandhappily.Atfirsthelearnedsome,butsoonhefoundthatitwasn’teasytorememberJapanesewords.Hisfriendaskedhimtowritedowntheusefulwordsonhisnotebooksothathecouldusethem.Hedidashewastold.Hefoundithelpfulforhimtodoso.Oneevening,therewerealotofpeopleinthedinningroomofhishotel.Theywereallbusyeatingsomething,butaJapanesewaswalkingupanddownthere.Heseemedtobewaitingforsomeone.Mr.Smiththoughttohimself,“Maybethemanishungryandwantstoeatsomething,buthedoesn’tknowanyEnglish.I’lltrytohelphim.”BecauseMr.SmithknewonlyalittleJapanese,hehadtotakeouthisnotebookandshowedthesentence“Iamveryhungry”totheJapanese.Tohissurprise,theJapanesetookalookatitandgavehimtwodollars,andthenleftthehotel.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Inthispassage,Mr.Smithlearned______fromoneofhisfriends.A．RussianB．FrenchC．EnglishD．Japanese2．Afterafewdays,Mr.Smithfoundit______tolearnJapanese.A．interestingB．difficultC．boringD．easy3．Mr.Smithdecidedtohelpthemanbecausehe______.A．thoughtthemanwashungryB．foundthemanwasreallyupsetC．couldpracticeJapanesewiththemanD．knewwhothemanwaswaitingfor4．IfMr.SmithknewmoreabouttheJapaneselanguage,theJapanesewould______A．gotowalkingupanddownB．teachhimmoreusefulwordsC．stayinthedinningroomfordinnerD．helphimserveotherforeigners5．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Mr.Smithknewthreeforeignlanguages.B．TheJapanesethoughtMr.Smithwasamanaskingformoney.C．TheJapanesemightbewaitingforsomeonetohavesuppertogether.D．TheJapanesemightbeworriedbecausenobodycouldunderstandhim.B14、HaveyoueverreadstoriesofSherlockHolmes---afamousdetective?Hereisoneofhiscases.Stapleton,Charles’youngerbrother,foundthathewouldinherit(繼承)theBaskervillelandsifCharlesandhisnephew(侄子)---Henrybothdied.Charleswhohadaweakheartbelievedsupernaturalstories.Afterknowingthis,Stapletonhadtheideaofbuyingahugehound,andofusingthephosphorus(磷)tomakeitshinelikethehoundinonestory.ThenStapletonaskedhisfriendLauratowritealettertobringCharlestothemoorgateonthatsadnight.Thehound,whichwasshiningwithphosphorus,chasedCharlesdowntheYewAlley.Charles’fearwassogreatthathisweakheartstopped,andhediedbuttheanimaldidnottouchthedeadbody.Therewasnosignofmurder.ItwasdifficultforHolmestofindthemurderer.Twoweekslater,StapletonlearnedthatHenryhadreachedEngland.Hetookhiswifeandthehoundwithhim.HeworeafalsebeardandfollowedHenryinLondon.HewantedtousethesamewaytomurderHenrythere.HeneededsomethingtogivethehoundHenry’ssmell,sohepaidawomanatHenry’shoteltostealoneofhisshoes.Thefirstonewasanewone,whichwasnouseforthehound,soitwasputback.Andthenanotheroldershoewasstolen.BeforehewasreadytomurderHenry,hewasn’tsureifhiswifewouldkeephissecret,sohedidnottellherthetruth.Helockedherupintheirhotel.Sheknewthathemusthavesomeevilplans.ShesentHenryaletterwhichwasmadeofwordscutfromanewspaper.Afterreceivingtheletter,HenryrealizedhewasingreatdangeranditmusthavesomethingtodowithhisuncleCharles’death.SoheaskedHolmesforhelp.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hound”inParagraph3mean?A．魔獸B．獵犬C．匕首D．獵槍2．Paragraph4ismainlyabout_______.A．howStapletonboughtthehoundB．howStapletonmadethehoundshineC．howthehoundkilledCharlesD．howthehoundchasedCharles3．Thefirstnewshoewasnotusefulforthehoundbecause___________.A．itdidn’thaveHenry’ssmellB．itbelongedtoHenry’swifeC．thehoundsawnothingaboutHenryD．thehounddidn’tlikethesmell4．WhatmayhappenifStapleton’swifedidn’tsendthelettertoHenry?A．ItmaybeeasyforHenrytofindthathewasindanger.B．ItmaybeeasyforStapleton’swifetoknowthetruth.C．HenrymaybemurderedeasilywithnosignlikeCharles.D．Henrymaygettoknowthetruthmuchmoreeasily.C15、QiHaoran,aJuniorGradeOnestudentataHighSchoolAttachedtoHarbinInstituteofTechnology,wasquitebusyoverthepastwinterholiday–andnotjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign（光盤行動）.Thesestudentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinghospitable（好客的）andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Luckily,thecampaignhasgotalotofsupport.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivestheguestswhohaveeatenupallthattheyorderedasticker.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovershome.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?1．TheCleanYourPlateCampaignstarted__________inJanuary.A．inabigrestaurantB．inaCCTVprogrammeC．inahighschoolD．ontheInternet2．TherestaurantownerinXinjiang__________tosupportthecampaign.A．gavetheguestsastickeriftheyateupthefoodB．offeredtheguests10stickersiftheyorderedalotC．offeredsmallerdishestotheguestsD．encouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome3．Youcanprobablyreadthispassage_________.A．inasciencebookB．inanewspaperC．inatouristguideD．inanadvertisemenD16、Whenyouwereatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Therewashomeworktodo,sporttoplayandfuntobehad.Butourparentsprobablyadviseustofindajobtomakesomepocketmoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenIwasateenagerIhadapaperround:deliveringnewspaperstopeople'shomes.IthenturnedtoaSaturdayjobinasupermarket:puttingthethingsontheshelvesinorderandworkingatthecheckout.TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrentakeuppart-timejobs.It'satasteofindependence.Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandaboutmanagingyourmoney.So,that'snobadthing!SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingonaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbe

detrimental

toapersonlater.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentandSkillsfoundthatemployer's（雇主）organizationscriticizedyoungadultsbecausetheywereill-preparedforfulltimework.Andtheywereprovednothavingtakenpart-timeworkatschoolage.However,arecentreporthasshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenby20%inthepastfiveyears.So,doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowmoreafraidofhardwork?Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplethinkgoingouttoworkwillinfluencetheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults---andagoodjobinthelongterm.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthat"Properpart-timeworkisagoodwaytohelpyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives."It'sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.Manyyoungpeopleactuallywanttoworkbecauseitgivesthemasenseoffreedom.One13-year-oldgirlcalledRachel,whohasaSaturdayjobinashop,toldtheBBCthat"IenjoymyjobbecauseI'mmakingmoneyandithelpsmyconfidencespeakingtopeopleandsocializingwithpeopleIworkwith."ThatseemslikesomethingworthgettingupforonaSaturdaymorning.Didyoudoapart-timejobwhenyouwereatschool?1．Accordingtothepassage,teenagersprobablyprefer

ontheweekend.A．doinghomeworktohavingfunwithfriendsB．playingsportsoutsidetodoinghomeworkathomeC．havingfunwiththeirparentstoplayingsportsoutsideD．playingsportstodeliveringnewspaperstopeople'shomes2．Whatdoestheword"detrimental"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Harmful. B．Impossible. C．Important. D．Worthy.3．Accordingtothepassage,GeoffBartonprobablyagreesthat

.A．Teenagersliketakingpart-timejobsmorethanfull-timejobs.B．doingpart-timejobsismoreimportantthanstudyingandresting.C．takinguppart-timejobsbenefitsteenagers'futureworkinglives.D．teenagersareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.4．What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tocallpeople'sattentiontotheschoolchildrenB．ToCriticizeschoolchildrenareoutofcontrolC．Toshowschoolchildrendislikepart-timejobsD．Toencourageschoolchildrentotakepart-timejobsE17、LearnChineseabout2010ShanghaiExpo(世博會)

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根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Ifyouwantto____________,MandarinMorningCentercanhelpyou.A．learntaijiB．buyasecond-handpianoC．learnChineseD．beanEnglishteacher2．IfyoujoinMandarinMorningCenter,youwillhavecoursesfor______.A．nolessthantwelvehoursamonthB．justthreehoursamonthC．lessthantwelvehoursamonthD．a(chǎn)bouttwohoursaweek3．IfyouwanttobeanEnglishteacher,youcan_______formoreinformation.A．call138*****260B．phone1340****533C．sende-mailtotomann@D．visit4．MsWuwantstosellherpianobecause__________.A．Shedoesn’tlikeplayingthepianonowB．ShewillgoabroadC．hernewhouseistoosmallD．Shewantstobuyanewone5．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.A．MandarinMorningCentercanhelpyoutravelaroundShanghaiforfreeB．TianyiguTaijiquanClubofferstaijicoursesatGreenParkinBeijingC．ChaoyangEnglishcoachingSchoolneedsanEnglishteacherwhoisfromAustraliaD．MsWuwantstosellherpianoat30,800yuanF18、Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchesshowthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents,Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.1．Youmayhaveagoodmemoryandlearnbetterifyou_______.A．eatbreakfasteverymorningB．haveagoodsleepC．takeawalkeverydayD．joinasocialgroup2．Ifyouneedhelpandwanttohelpothers,you’dbetter________.A．inviteyourfriendtoamealB．makesomethingwithyourfriendsC．becomeamemberofasocialgroupD．haveahobby3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ifyouhavebreakfasteverymorning,you’llbefat.B．Allthetrafficaccidentsarecausedbypoorsleep.C．Tojoinasocialgrouphelpsyouhaveahealthybody.D．Havingahobbyisthebestwaytorelax.4．Thepassageismai