Unit1GrowingUpWordsandExpressions重點(diǎn)詞匯講解課件-高中英語選擇性

Unit1Vocabulary1.integrity/?n?teɡr?ti/n.正直誠實(shí);完整，完全

Heisamanofintegrity.

2.virtue/?v??t?u?/n.美德

Returningmoneyisavirtue.3.licence/?la?sns/n.執(zhí)照

driver’slicence=drivinglicence駕照

4.loan/l??n/n.（銀行等的）貸款v.把......出借給

loansb.sth./loansth.tosb.借給某人某物

5.adulthood/??d?lth?d/n.成年

adult/??d?lt/n.成年人6.milestone/?ma?lst??n/n.重大事件，里程碑

7.election/??lek?n/n.選舉

electv.選舉electsb.as/tobe...把某人選舉為He___________________themonitor.他被選為班長。8.wage/we?d?/n.（按小時(shí)、日或周計(jì)算的）工資

earnawage9.tax/t?ks/n.稅v.對…征稅

paytaxes

10.haveasay有發(fā)言權(quán)

waselectedas11.behindthewheel在駕駛汽車

12.ambulance/??mbj?l?ns/n.救護(hù)車13.legal/?li?ɡl/adj.合法的

legally

adv.合法地

illegaladj.違法的14.mature/m??t???(r)/adj.成熟的，明白事理的；

immature

adj.(行為)不成熟的，幼稚的

15.instantly/??nst?ntli/adv.立即，馬上conj.一...就

instantadj.立即的，即食的

16.childhood/?t?a?ldh?d/n.童年，兒童時(shí)期

17.obey/??be?/v.服從；遵守

disobeyv.不服從；不遵守18.subtle/?s?tl/adj.難以察覺的；微妙的

19.gradual/?ɡr?d?u?l/adj.逐漸的，逐步的

graduallyadv.逐漸地，逐步地20.selfish/?self??/adj.自私的selfishlyadv.自私地selfishnessn.自私

反：selfless(adj.)→selflessly(adv.)→selflessness(n.)

21.organdonation器官捐獻(xiàn)

22.approve/??pru?v/v.贊成，同意approvaln.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可disapprovev.不贊成；不批準(zhǔn)disapprovaln.不贊成;反對23.steady/?stedi/adj.穩(wěn)定的24.tempt/tempt/v.誘惑，引誘

temptsb.todosth.引誘某人做某事

temptation/temp?te??n/n.引誘;誘惑人的東西tempting/?tempt??/adj.吸引人的;31.minimum/?m?n?m?m/adj.最小的,最少的

maximum

adj.最大量的；最大限度的

32.bittersweet/?b?t?swi?t/adj.苦樂參半的

33.boarder/?b??d?(r)/n.寄宿生，住校生

boardingschool34.varied/?ve?rid/adj.各種各樣的

varyv.變化

varietyn.多樣化；變化variousadj.各種各樣的35.digestion/da??d?est??n/n.消化（過程）

digest

/da??d?est/v.消化（食物）；理解，領(lǐng)悟

36.ponder/?p?nd?(r)/v.仔細(xì)考慮，深思

ponderabout/over琢磨37.devoteoneselfto致力于，獻(xiàn)身于

devoteoneselfto（doing）sth.致力于做某事38.disheartened/d?s?hɑ?tnd/adj.沮喪的，灰心的

disheartenv.使沮喪;使灰心

同：discourage

dishearteningadj.令人灰心的;令人氣餒的39.tiresome/?ta??rs?m/adj.煩人的，令人厭煩的

（thatmakesyouannoyorbored;annoying）tirev.使（疲勞）；厭煩tiredadj.厭倦的

betiredof厭倦，厭煩

tiringadj.令人厭倦的（makingyouwanttorestorsleep）tirelessadj.不知疲倦的，孜孜不倦地40.consequence/?k?ns?kw?ns/n.后果

consequent

adj.隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv.結(jié)果，因此

?asaconsequence=asaresult=inconsequence因此，結(jié)果

?

asaconsequenceof=asaresultof=inconsequenceof因?yàn)?，由?/p>

41.intimately/??nt?m?tli/adv.親密地；密切地intimateadj.親密的intimacyn.親密42.politics/?p?l?t?ks/n.政治

politicaladj.政治的

politiciann.政治家

43.evidence/?ev?d?ns/n.證據(jù)

evidentadj.清楚的，顯而易見的

44.memorable/?mem?r?bl/adj.難忘的

memoryn.記憶,回憶

memorizev.記憶，熟記表示“結(jié)論，概括”的常用短語:

allinall總的來說insummary總之

inaword

簡言之tosumup總之

inbrief=briefly

簡言之inshort總之

inanutshell

簡言之

ingeneral通常,一般來說

generallyspeaking一般來說

隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合首字母或漢語提示寫單詞(三維設(shè)計(jì)P1)1.Itisessentialthatweactwith

integrity

?

（正直誠實(shí)）inordertobuildthekindofworldinwhichwewanttolive.2.Pleaserememberwhatwinsyourrespectisnotyourbackgroundbutyourknowledgeandvinimum

.?.3.Asweallknow，itisagainstthelawtodrivewithoutadrivingl

icence

?.4.Theyoungmanhadtoapplyfora

loan

?

（貸款）tocontinuehisstudy.5.Thereal

wage

?

（工資）oftheaverageworkerhasincreasedbyafactorofoverteninthelast70years.6.Toimprovethefarmers’

livingstandard，thegovernmenthasreducedthetax

?onproducegreatly.integrity

irtures

l

icence

loan

wage

ax

mbulances

matureobey

household

illegal

instantly

of

steadily

election

Gradually

suitable

tosmoke

minimum

Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合首字母或漢語提示寫單詞(三維設(shè)計(jì)P11)1.Heputagrapeintohismouthands

chew

?itwhole.2.Theouterdishwasfilledwithwatertopreventasterpi（獵物）fromescaping.3.Becertaintoeatslowlyandc

ch

yourfoodwellforthegoodofyourhealth.4.Leonardo’s“LastSupper”iswidelyregardedasaasterpiece

?

（杰作）.5.Ifinditvery

tiresome

?

（煩人的）doingthesamejobdayafterday.6.Onenation’spolitics

?islikelytobecloselylinkedwithitseconomicconditions.wallowedmasterpiece

tiresome

olitics

preyhew7.Therehasbeenaclosebond

?betweenthemeversinceshesavedhimfromdrowning.8.Thedropintravelisbadnewsfortheairline

?industry.irline

ond

Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Accordingtotheresearch，drinkingtoomuchteaisbadforyour

digestion

?

（digest）.2.Wehadbetterponder

over

?whichmajortochooseinunivers