新概念英語第二冊階段三課件（Lesson49-Lesson72）

目錄

Lesson49Theendofadream美夢告終.........................................2

Lesson50Takeforaride乘車兜風(fēng).............................................5

Lesson51Rewardforvirtue對美德的獎賞......................................10

Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地毯...........................................13

Lesson53Hotsnake觸電的蛇................................................17

Lesson54Stickyfingers黏糊的手才旨...........................................22

Lesson55Notagoldmine并非金礦...........................................25

Lesson56Fasterthansound比聲音還快!....................................28

Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要買什么，夫人？.........................32

Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?是因禍得福嗎？...............................36

Lesson59Inorout?進(jìn)來還是出去?.........................................40

Lesson60Thefuture算未來...............................................43

Lesson61TroublewiththeHubble哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡的困境...........................47

Lesson62Afterthefire大火之后.............................................51

Lesson63Shewasnotamused她并不覺得好笑................................55

Lesson64TheChannelTunnel海峽隧道......................................59

Lesson65Jumboversusthepolice小象對警察.................................63

Lesson66Sweetashoney!像蜜一樣甜!......................................66

Lesson67Volcanoes火山....................................................70

Lesson68Persistent糾纏不休...............................................72

Lesson69Butnotmurder!并非謀殺!........................................76

Lesson70Redfordanger危險的紅色.........................................80

Lesson71Afamousclock一個著名的大鐘...................................84

Lesson72AcarcalledBluebird“藍(lán)鳥”汽車..................................87

Lesson49Theendofadream美夢告終

Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.

聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。

Howdidthedreamend?

Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.Forthe

firsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.Because

theweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthe

firsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroof

andsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhad

strucktheground.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.

Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlay

aroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhehadputiton

thefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.

Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語

tired['taiad]adj.厭煩的courtyard['ko:tja:d]n.院子

real[rial]adj.真正的smash[smaej]v.碰碎,摔碎

owner['sung]n.主人miraculouslyfmi'riekjulasli]adv.奇跡般地

spring[sprirj]n.彈簧unhurt[An'ha:t]adj.沒有受傷的

mattress['mastris]n.床墊glance[gla:ns]v.掃視

gust[gAst]n.一陣風(fēng)promptly['promptli]adv.迅速地

sweep[swi:p]v掃,刮

參考譯文

德黑蘭的一個年輕人由于對睡地板感到厭倦，于是積蓄多年買了一張真正的床。他平生第一

次自豪地?fù)碛辛艘粡埣扔袕椈捎謳Т矇|的床。由于天氣很熱，他便把床搬到了他的屋頂上。

頭兩天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了風(fēng)暴。一陣大風(fēng)把床從屋頂上刮了下來，把

它摔碎在下面的院子里。那年輕人直到床撞到地上才醒了過來。盡管床摔成了碎片，但年輕

人卻奇跡般地沒有受傷。他醒來時，仍然躺在床墊上。年輕人看了一眼周圍的碎木片和碎金

屬片，傷心地?fù)炱鹆舜矇|，把它拿進(jìn)了屋。他把床墊往地板上一放，很快又睡著了。

Summarywriting摘要寫作

Answerthesequestionsinnotmorethan80words.

回答下列問題，將答案組成一個段落，不要超過80個單詞。

1WhatdidayoungmaninTeheranbuyforthefirsttimeinhislife?

2Wastheweatherhotorcold?Didhesleepontheroofofhishouseornot?(Because)

3Wasthebedsweptofftheroofduringastormthreenightslaterornot?

4Wasthemanunhurt,orwasheseriouslyinjured?Washestillonhismattressornot?(not

only...but)

5Wasthebedinpiecesornot?Didhecarrythemattressindoorsornot?

Wheredidheputit?Didhegobacktosleepordidhestayawake?(As...and)

Keystructures關(guān)鍵句型

Wordorderincomplexstatements復(fù)合句的語序(CompareKSL25)(對比第lz25課關(guān)

鍵句型)

Wecanjoinsimplestatementstogethertomakecomplexstatements.Herearesomeofthejoining

wordsweuse:

我們可以把一些簡單句連在一起組成復(fù)合句，以下是我們常用的一些連詞：

when,until,after,assoonas,while,before,because,as,since,to,inorderto,although,who,which

andthat.

Studythesesimplestatementscarefully.Paycloseattentiontothewaytheyhavebeenjoined:

仔細(xì)閱讀以下句子，特別注意這些句子的連接方式：

Hemissedthetrain.Hedidnothurry.他誤了火車。他沒有趕緊離開。

Hemissedthetrainbecausehedidnothurry.因為沒有趕緊離開，他誤了火車。

Heranfast.Hefailedtowintherace.他跑得很快。他沒有贏得比賽。

Althoughheranfast,hefailedtowintherace.雖然他跑得很快，但他沒能在比賽中獲勝。

Iwastired.Iwenttosleepimmediately,我很累。我立刻睡著了。

IwassotiredthatIwenttosleepimmediately.我感到如此之疲倦以致馬上就入睡了。

MyneighbourwenttoTokyoforaholiday.Hecouldnotreturnhome.Hedidnothaveenough

money.我的鄰居去東京度假。他沒能回來。他的錢不夠了。

Myneighbour,whowenttoTokyoforaholiday,couldnotreturnhomebecausehedidnothave

money.我那位去東京度假的鄰居，由于錢不夠了沒能回來。

Iwentintothegarden.Iwantedtopicksomeflowers.我進(jìn)了花園。我想摘些花。

Iwentintothegardentopicksomeflowers.我走進(jìn)花園去摘些花。

Ifoundthedoorunlocked.Iwentintothekitchen.我發(fā)現(xiàn)門打開了。我走進(jìn)了廚房。

Findingthedoorunlocked,Iwentintothekitchen.發(fā)現(xiàn)門打開了，我走進(jìn)了廚房。

Thecitywasdestroyedduringthewar.Ithasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.城市在戰(zhàn)爭中被摧毀

了。它已被徹底重建。

Destroyedduringthewar,thecityhasnowbeencompletelyrebuilt.在戰(zhàn)爭中被毀后，這座城市現(xiàn)

在已徹底重建了。

Composition作文

Writetwoorthreesentencesusingtheideasgivenbelow:

用以下詞組寫出2至3個句子來：

Themangatheredthepiecesnextmorning--repairedthebed——putitontheroof—tiedit

down——enjoyedmanycomfortablenights*sleep.

Lesson50Takenforaride乘車兜風(fēng)

Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.

聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。

WhydidthewriternotgetoffthebusatWoodfordGreen?

Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.

Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.

TmgoingtoWoodfordGreen,saidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,"butIdon'tknowwhereit

is?

'Hltellyouwheretogetoff,'answeredtheconductor.

Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.

Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.

‘You'llhavetogetoffhere.9theconductorsaid/Thisisasfaraswego/

'IsthisWoodfordGreen?5asked.

'Ohdear/saidtheconductorsuddenly.61forgottoputyouoff.'

"Itdoesn'tmatter,91said/Tllgetoffhere.5

"We'regoingbacknow/saidtheconductor.

'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus/Ianswered.

Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語

ride[raid]n,旅行conductor[kan'dAkta]n.售票員

excursion[ik'skajan]n.遠(yuǎn)足view[vju:]n.景色

參考譯文

我喜歡在鄉(xiāng)間旅行，但卻不愿意迷路。最近我作了一次短途旅行，但這次旅行所花費(fèi)的時間

比我預(yù)計的要長。

“我要去伍德福德草地，"我一上車就對售票員說，"但我不知道它在哪兒。"

“我來告訴您在哪兒下車，"售票員回答說。

我坐在汽車的前部，以便飽覽農(nóng)村風(fēng)光。過了一些時候，車停了。我環(huán)視了一下身旁，驚奇

地發(fā)現(xiàn)車?yán)锞椭皇Ｎ乙粋€乘客了。

"您得在這里下車，"售票員說，"我們的車就到此為止了。"

"這里是伍德福德草地嗎？"我問道。

"哎呀，"售票員突然說，"我忘了讓您下車了。"

"沒關(guān)系，"我說，"我就在這兒下吧。"

"我們現(xiàn)在要返回去，"售票員說。

"好吧，既然如此，我還是留在車上吧。"我回答說。

Summarywriting摘要寫作

Answerthesequestionsinnotmorethan65words.

回答下列問題，將答案組成一個段落，不要超過65個單詞。

1Wheredidthewriterwanttogo?Didheknowthewayornot?Whatdidtheconductorpromiseto

do?(butas)

2Didtheyarriveatthebusterminusornot?Whatdidthewriterask?(When)

3Whatdidtheconductorrealizethen?(???that)

4Whydidthewriterstayonthebus?(because)

Composition作文

Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthejoiningwordsinparentheses:

用括號中的連詞改寫以下句子：

1Iwentintothekitchen.Iturnedonthelight.Itwasdark.(Ongoing...because)

2Mybrothershoutedangrily.Thelightswenton.(when)

3Ispoiltafilm.Hewasdevelopingit.(which)

Keystructures關(guān)鍵句型

Thesethingsalwayshappen.表示習(xí)慣性動作(KS26)(參見第26課關(guān)鍵句型)

Herearesomemoreverbsthattelluswhatalwayshappens:

下面是一些表示習(xí)慣性動作的動詞：

belongto,consistof,contain,desire,detest,hate,hope,love,matter,mean,mind,need,want,wish.

Thisboxcontains48matches.盒子里有48根火柴。

Thosepapersbelongtome.這些報紙是我的。

Heneedsanewpairofshoes,他需要一雙新鞋。

Ihatewritingletters.我討厭寫信。

Exercises練習(xí)

AHowmanyverbsinthepassagetelluswhatalwayshappens?

課文中有哪些表示習(xí)慣性動作的動詞？

BWhatishappening?Whatalwayshappens?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和T殳現(xiàn)在時

Givethecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.Supplyspeechmarksandcommas

wherenecessaryandarrangethepassageintoparagraphs:(SD26)

用正確的時態(tài)填空；需要時可加上引號和逗號，并劃分段落(參見第26課難點)：

Let'seathereIsaidtomywife.I(prefer)tohaveadrinkfirstsheanswered.That'sagood

ideaIsaid.Ipickedupthemenu.I(notunderstand)athingIsaid.It'sallinSpanish.It

(notmatter)saidmywife.Whatthatword(mean)Iasked.I(not

know)sheanswered.Wecalledthewaiterandpointedtothewordonthemenu.TwoIsaid,holding

uptwofingers.Aftersometime,mywifesaidsuddenlyLook!He(bring)ustwoboiled

eggs!

Specialdifficulties難點

Wordsoftenconfused經(jīng)常容易混淆的詞

Studytheseexamples:

仔細(xì)閱讀以下例子：

ALose,Loose,Miss.

Idonftlikelosingmyway.(1.1)

Takecarenottoloseyourpassport.注意不要把護(hù)照丟了。

Severalscrewshavecomeloose.Filhavetotightenthem.幾個螺絲松了,我不得不把它們擰

緊。

Wehaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Wehavemissedyou.我們好久沒見你了，我們想念你。

Wemusthunyorwellmissthetrain.我們必須快一點，不然會誤了火車的。

BExpectandWaitfor.

MytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.(l1.2-3)

IamexpectingJacktoarriveatsixo'clock,butIshallnotwaitforhimifheisnothereby6.15.

我期待著杰克能在6點鐘到達(dá)，但如果他6點15分還不到的話，我就不等他了。

Exercise練習(xí)

Choosethecorrectwordsinthesesentences:

選擇正確的詞：

1Hurryup!You!!!(lose)(miss)thebus.

2Thatdoorknobhascome(lose)(loose).Itwillfalloffsoon.

3Doyou(expect)(waitfor)himtochangehismind?

4Ifyoubetonthathorseyouwill(loose)(lose)yourmoney.

5He(waited)(expected)atthestreetcomerforoverhalfanhourbeforehisgirlfriendarrived.

CMytriptookmelongerthanIexpected。1.2-3)

Studytheseexamples:

仔細(xì)閱讀以下例子：

Ididthetripintwohours.我在兩小時里完成了這次遠(yuǎn)足。

Thetriptookmetwohours,這次遠(yuǎn)足用了我兩個小時的時間。

Exercise練習(xí)

RewritethesesentencessothattheybeginwithIttakesorIttook.

改寫以下句子，用Ittakes或Ittook來開頭。

1Igettotheofficeinanhour.

2IreachedTokyoinfifteenhours.

3Hewrotethebookinsixmonths.

Lesson51RewardforVirtue對美德的獎賞

Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.

聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。

WhydidHugh'sdietnotwork?

Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.

Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwere

forbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,

chocolate,andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.Irangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethat

Hughwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.

Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiled

guiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadto

rewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.ltcontainedfivelarge

barsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!

Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語

reward[ri*wo:d]n.報償embarrass[im'baeras]v.使尷尬

virtueu:]n.美德guiltilyf'giltili]adv.內(nèi)疚地

diet「daiat]n.節(jié)食strict[strikt]adj.嚴(yán)格的

forbid[fSbid]v.禁止rewardTi'wo:d]v.給獎賞

hurriedlyfhAridli]adv.匆忙地occasionally[a'keijanali]adv.偶爾地

參考譯文

我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近來情況變得越發(fā)糟糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。他是一星期前開始節(jié)

食的。首先，他開列了一張長長的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。這張單子上的大多數(shù)食

物都是休喜歡吃的：黃油、土豆、米飯、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。

我按響了門鈴。當(dāng)看到休仍和往常一樣胖時，我并不感到驚奇。他把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)屋，慌忙把一個

大包藏到了桌子下面。顯然他感到很尷尬。當(dāng)我問他正干什么時，他內(nèi)疚地笑了，然后把那

個大包拿到了桌上。他解釋說，他的飲食控制得太嚴(yán)格了，以致不得不偶爾獎賞自己一下。

接著他給我看了包里的東西。里面裝了5大塊巧克力和3袋糖果！

Summarywriting摘要寫作

Answerthesequestionsinnotmorethan65words.

回答下列問題，將答案組成一個段落，不要超過65個單詞。

1IsHughfatornot?Hashegoneonadietornot?(so...that)

2Hasheforbiddenhimselfallthefoodshelikes,orhasheforbiddenhimselfallthefoodshedoes

notlike?Hashelostweightornot?(but)

3Whatdidhehideunderhisdeskwhenthewritervisitedhimyesterday?

4Didtheparcelcontainchocolateandsweets,ordiditcontainbiscuits?

5WhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally?(because)

Composition作文

Writetwoorthreesentencesusingtheideasgivenbelow.

用下列詞組寫出2至3個句子來。

Iinvitedafriendtodinner——expensiverestaurant——goodmeal——askedforthebill——notenough

money——borrowedsomefrommyguest.

Keystructures關(guān)鍵句型

Whathappened?一般過去時(KS27)(參見第27課關(guān)鍵句型)

Studythesesentencescarefully.Theverbsinitalicstelluswhathappened:

仔細(xì)閱讀以下句子，用斜體印出的動詞表示過去發(fā)生的動作：

Igotonthebusandsatdown.我上了公共汽車并坐了下來。

ThemagazineIorderedwassenttothewrongaddress.我訂的雜志送錯了地址。

Afirebrokeoutinourtownrecentlyandalargefactorywasburnttotheground.最近我們的城里

起了一場大火，一家大工廠被徹底燒毀了。

Specialdifficulties難點

Verbsoftenconfused經(jīng)常容易混淆的動詞

Studytheseexamples:

仔細(xì)閱讀以下例子：

ARaiseandRise.

ThatboyalwaysraiseshishandwhenIaskaquestion.當(dāng)我提問時，那個男孩總舉手。

Thatshelfwastoolowsoweraiseditafewinches.那個架子太低了，因此我們把它架高了

幾英寸。

Heavyrainshaveraisedtheleveloftheriverthisyear.大雨使今年河水的水位上升了。

Ialwaysriseatsixo'clock.我總是6點起床。

Aftertheconcert,everybodyroseandclapped.音樂會之后,大家起立鼓掌。

Thesunhasjustrisen.太陽剛剛升起。

BLayandLie.

Laythoseparcelsonthefloor,please.請把那些包放在地板上。

Where'smybook?Ilaiditonthatshelfamomentago.我的書在什么地方？剛才我把它放在

那個書架上。

Haven'tyoulaidthetableyet?你還沒有把桌子擺好嗎?

It'snicetogetupinthemorning,butit'snicertolieinbed.早上起床固然不錯，但躺在床上

更好。

Ilayinbedtill10ofclocklastSundaymorning.上星期日早晨，我一直躺到10點才起床。

Thechildrenareplayingagame.They'vealljustlainonthegrass.孩子們正在玩游戲,剛才

他們都躺到草地上。

CBeatandWin.

ArsenalbeatManchesterUnitedlastSaturday.上星期六阿森納隊?wèi)?zhàn)勝了曼徹斯特聯(lián)隊。

Arsenalwonthegame.阿森納隊贏了這場比賽。

Exercise練習(xí)

Choosethecorrectverbsinthefollowingsentences:

選擇正確的動詞：

1Everybody(raised)(rose)whenheenteredtheroom.

2Ihavebeen(laying)(lying)hereforhalfanhour.

3Mrs.Jones(laid)(lay)thetablebeforebreakfast.

4Theaeroplane(raised)(rose)intotheair.

5I'mnotverygoodatchess.Healways(wins)(beats)me.

6'Didyou(win)(beat)orlose?1Iasked.

Lesson52Aprettycarpet漂亮的地移

Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.

聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。

Whatisthewriter'scarpetmadeof?

WehavejustmovedintoanewhouseandIhavebeenworkinghardallmorning.Ihavebeentrying

togetmynewroominorder.ThishasnotbeeneasybecauseIownoverathousandbooks.Tomake

mattersworse,theroomisrathersmall,soIhavetemporarilyputmybooksonthefloor.Atthe

moment,theycovereveryinchoffloorspaceandIactuallyhavetowalkonthemtogetinoroutof

theroom.Ashortwhileago,mysisterhelpedmetocarryoneofmyoldbookcasesupthestairs.She

wentintomyroomandgotabigsurprisewhenshesawallthosebooksonthefloor.'Thisisthe

prettiestcarpetIhaveeverseen/shesaid.Shegazedatitforsometimethenadded/Youdon*tneed

bookcasesatall.Youcansithereinyoursparetimeandreadthecai'pet!'

Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語

temporarilyl'tempororili]adv.暫時地space[speis]n.空間

inch[intf]n.英寸(度量單位)actually「甕ktjuoli]adv.實際上

參考譯文

我們剛剛搬進(jìn)一所新房子，我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一個上午。我試圖把我的新房間收拾整齊，

但這并不容易，因為我有1,000多本書。更糟糕的是房間還非常小，所以我暫時把書放在了

地板上。這會兒，書把地板的每一點空隙都占據(jù)了，我實際上是踩著這些書進(jìn)出房間的。幾

分鐘前，我妹妹幫我把一個舊書櫥抬上了樓。她走進(jìn)我的房間，當(dāng)她看到地板上的那些書時,

大吃一驚?！ㄟ@是我見過的最漂亮的地毯，〃她說。她盯著〃地毯〃看了一會兒，又說：〃你

根本用不著書櫥，空閑時你可以坐在這兒讀地毯！〃

Summarywriting摘要寫作

Answerthesequestionsinnotmorethan75words.

回答下列問題，將答案組成一個段落，不要超過75個單詞。

1Hasthewriterbeentryingtogethisnewroominorderallmorningornot?

2Whyhasthisproveddifficult?Dotheycovereveryinchoffloorspaceatthemomentornot?

(because-"which)

3Whatdidhissisterhelphimtodoashortwhileago?

4Didshegetasurprisewhenshesawhisroomornot?Didshethinkthatthebooksmadeapretty

carpet,ordidshefindtheroomuntidy?(but)

Composition作文

Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthejoiningwordsinparentheses:

用括號中的連詞改寫以下句子：

1Imovedintoanewroom.Threeworkmenbroughtmythingsupstairs.(When)

2Therewereseveralcasesofclothes.Therewerehundredsofbooks.(notonly-but'--aswell)

3Thepilewasashighastheceiling.Icouldnotgetintomyroom.(Since)

Keystructures關(guān)鍵句型

Whathashappened?Whathasbeenhappening?現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(KS28)(參見第28

課關(guān)鍵句型)

Comparethesepairsofsentences:

比較以下各對句子：

Ithasn'trainedforsixweeks.已經(jīng)6個星期沒有下雨了。

Ithasbeenraininghardsinceyesterdayanditisstillraining.昨天以來一直下雨，而且現(xiàn)在還在下

著。

Hehasrungmeupfivetimessince12o^lock.JA12點以來他已經(jīng)給我打了5次電話。

Hehasbeenringingmeupallmorning.整個上午他一直在給我打電話。

Hehasneverstayedatthishotelbefore.他從未在這家酒店住過。

Hehasbeenstayingatthishotelforthelastthreeweeks.過去的3個星期他一直住在這家酒店。

Ihaveread'OliverTwisffivetimes.《霧都孤兒》我已讀了5遍。

Ihavebeenreadingallafternoon.整個下午我一直在看書。

Exercises練習(xí)

AUnderlinetheverbsinthepassagethattelluswhathashappenedandwhathasbeenhappening.

選出課文中表示現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的動詞。

BWhathashappened?Whathasbeenhappening?Givethecorrectformoftheverbsin

parentheses:

用括號中動詞的正確形式填空：

1(explain)thistoyouseveraltimesalready,'saidtheteacher.61hopeyou(understand)

itnow.'Thenhelookedatalittleboyatthebackoftheclass/you(listen),Jones?9he

asked/HereisasimpleProblem“Sally(work)inanofficefbrthirty——fourweeks.Inthat

time,she(earn)￡300aweek.Howmuchshe(earn)sofar?^^^

"Please,sir/Jonesanswered,UIcanonlyansweryourfirstquestion.I___(notlisten).9

Specialdifficulties難點

Ihavebeenworkinghardallmorning.(II.1-2)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時

Comparethesepairsofsentences:

對比以下例句(形容詞和相應(yīng)的副詞)：

Shehasabeautifulvoice.Shesingsbeautifully.她的嗓音很好。她唱歌很動聽。

Heisaslowworker.Heworksslowly.他是一個遲鈍的人。他工作很慢。

Heisahardworker.Heworkshard.他是一個勤奮的人。他工作很努力。

Heisafastdriver.Hedrivesfast.他是一個開快車的人。他開車很快。

Nowcomparethesepairsofsentences:

對比以下例句：

Thetrainarrivedverylate.這列火車到得很晚。

Haveyoutravelledbytrainlately?最近你有沒有乘火車旅行？

Heworkedveryhard.他工作非常努力。

Hehardlyeverdoesanywork.他幾乎從不工作。

Theplaneflewveryhigh飛機(jī)飛得很高。

Hethinksveryhighlyofme他對我的評價很好。

Hemadesureitwassafebeforehewentnear.他確信是安全的以后才走近。

Hewasnearlyrunoverbyacar.他差一點兒被一輛汽車撞倒。

Exercise練習(xí)

Choosethecorrectwordsinthefollowingsentences:

選擇正確的詞：

1Shedustedthefurniturevery(careful)(carefully).

2Ihithimvery(hardly)(hard).

3Thisexerciseisnot(hard)(hardly).

4Igothomefromworkvery(lately)(late)lastnight.

5I(near)(nearly)missedthebusthethismorning.

6Heranso(fastly)(fast)noonecouldkeepupwithhim.

7Ican*tjumpso(highly)(high).

Lesson53Hotsnake觸電的蛇

Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.

聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。

Whatcausedthefire?

AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofind

outhowthefirebegan.Forestfiresareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhich

peoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenot

abletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.

Thismorning,however,afiremenaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofa

snakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewas

abletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthe

snakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthe

wires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.

Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語

hot[hot]adj.帶電的，充電的wire['wais]n.電線

fireman['faiaman]n.消防隊員volt[voult]n.伏特(電壓單位)

cause[ko:z]v.引起n.原因powerline電力線

examine[ig'zffimin]v.檢查solve[solv]v.解決

accidentally[,aeksi'dentali]adv.意外地，偶然地mystery['mistsri]n.謎

remains[ri'meinz]n.尸體，殘骸.spark[spa:k]n.電火花

參考譯文

消防隊員們終于撲滅了加利福尼亞的一場森林大火。從那時起，他們一直試圖找出起火的原

因。森林火災(zāi)時常由破碎的玻璃或人們隨手扔掉的香煙頭引起。昨天，消防隊員仔細(xì)查看了

地面，但未能發(fā)現(xiàn)碎玻璃。他們還十分肯定火災(zāi)也不是由煙頭引起的。然而今天上午，一個

消防隊員偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了起火的原因。他發(fā)現(xiàn)了纏繞在16,000伏高壓線上的一條死蛇。就這

樣，他解開了起火之謎。解釋很簡單，卻異乎尋常。一只鳥把蛇從地上抓起來，然后把它扔

到了電線上。于是蛇就纏住了幾根電線。當(dāng)它這樣做時，把火花送到了地面，這些火花立刻

引起了一場大火。

Summarywriting摘要寫作

Answerthesequestionsinnotmorethan85words.

回答下列問題，將答案組成一個段落，不要超過85個單詞。

1HavefiremenputoutabigforestfireinCaliforniaornot?Havetheybeentryingtodiscoverits

cause?(Nowthat■??)

2Wasthereanyevidencethatitwasstartedbybrokenglassorbyacigaretteendornot?

3Whohasjustsolvedthemystery?(However)

4Whatdidhenotice?Haditbeendroppedbyabirdontotheelectricwiresornot?(which)

5Wheredidthesnakewinditself?Whathaditsenttotheground?Didthiscausethefireornot?(In

winding…and)

Composition作文

Writetwoorthreesentencesusingtheideasgivenbelow:

用以下詞組寫出2至3個句子來：

Iwassmokinginbed——wenttosleep——suddenlywokeup——thesheetwasburning——Ijumped

up——putthefireout——abigholeinthesheet.

Keystructures關(guān)鍵句型

Whathappened?Whathashappened?(KS29)Whathasbeenhappening?(KS52)一般

過去時，現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(參見第29,52課關(guān)鍵句型)

Studytheseexamples:

仔細(xì)閱讀以下例子：

Istayedatthishotelfiveyearsago.5年前我在這家酒店住過。

Haveyoueverstayedatthishotel?你曾在這家酒店住過嗎？

Ihavebeenstayingatthishotelforthreeweeks.我已在這家酒店住了3個星期了。

Specialdifficulties難點

Wordsoftenconfused經(jīng)常容易混淆的詞

Studytheseexamples:

仔細(xì)閱讀以下例子：

aThrowto,Throwat,andThrowaway.

Forestfiresareoftencausedbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.(l1.2-4)

HethrewtheballtomeandIcaughtit.他把球扔給我,我接住了。

Theboythrewastoneatthewindowandbrokeit.男孩向窗戶扔了一塊石頭把玻璃打碎了。

bQuiteandQuiet.

Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.(11.5-6)

Theclasskeptveryquietduringthelesson.上課時全班都很安靜。

cCauseandReason.

Afiremandiscoveredthecauseofthefire.(1.7)

Whatcausedthefire?什么原因引起了這場大火?

Thatisthereasonwhyheleft.那是他離開的緣由。

Ireasonedwithhimforhours,butIcouldn*tpersuadehimtochangehismind.我勸了他幾個小

時，但我沒能說服他改變主意。

dDropandFall.

Abirdhaddroppedthesnakeontothewires.(11.10-11)

Hefelldownthestairsandbrokehisleg.他從樓梯上摔下來，斷了一條腿。

Exercise練習(xí)

Useeachofthewordsgivenaboveinsentencesofyourown.

用以上詞和詞組造句。

Lesson54Stickyfingers粘糊的手指

Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.

聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。

Whattwointerruptionsdidthewriterhave?

Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttotheshops.ItwasstillearlywhenI

returnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoI

decidedtomakesomemeatpies.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhands

weresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcould

havebeenmoreannoying.Ipickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayed

whenIrecognizedthevoiceofHelenBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater,

AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,and

onthedoorknobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbellrangloudenoughto

wakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignfbraregisteredletter!

Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語

stickyf'stiki]adj.粘的dismay[dis'mei]v.失望,泄氣

fingerffiijgaln.手指recognizefiekagnaiz]v.認(rèn)出，聽出

pie[pai]n.餡餅persuade[po'sweid]v.說服，勸說

mix[miks]v混合,拌和mess[mes]n.亂七八糟

pastry['peistri]n.面糊doorknob[*do:nob]n,門把手

annoying?n。iirj]adj.1囪人的sign[sain]v.簽字

receiver[ri*si:vo]n.電話的話筒register[Yedsisto]v.掛號郵寄

參考譯文

早飯后，我送孩子們上學(xué)，然后就去了商店。我回到家時，時間還早。孩子們在上學(xué)，我丈

夫在上班，家里清靜得很。于是我決定做些肉餡餅。不一會兒我就忙著調(diào)拌起了黃油和面粉，

很快我的手上就沾滿了粘粘的面糊。恰恰在此時，電話鈴響了。沒有什么能比這更煩人了。

我用兩個沾滿面糊的手指捏起了話筒。當(dāng)我聽出是海倫?貝茨的聲音時，非常喪氣。我用了10

分鐘的時間才說服她過會兒再來電話。我終于掛上了話筒。真是糟糕透了！我的手指上、電

話機(jī)上以及門的把手上，都沾上了面糊。我剛回到廚房，門鈴又響了起來，響聲足以把死人

喚醒。這次是郵遞員，他要我簽收一封掛號信！

Summarywriting摘要寫作

Answerthesequestionsinnotmorethan75words.

回答下列問題，將答案組成一個段落，不要超過75個單詞。

1Didthewriterreturnhomefromtheshopsornot?Whatdidshebegintomake?(Assoonas)

2Didthetelephoneringsoonafterwardsornot?Wereherfingersverystickyornot?(When)

3HowlongdidshespendtalkingtoHelenBatesonthetelephone?

4Didshelookatthemessshehadmadeornot?(Afterthat)

5Whatwascoveredwithpastry?

6Whorangthedoorbell?(Justthen)

7Whatdidhewanthertodo?

Composition作文

Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthejoiningwordsinparentheses:

用括號中的連詞改寫以下句子：

1Iputthecakeintheoven.Iforgotallaboutit.(Afterputting)

2Twohourshadpassed.Ismelledsomethingburning.(When)

3Iwentintothekitchen.Ifounditfullofsmoke.(Ongoing)

Keystructures關(guān)鍵句型

A,The,SomeandAny(KS30)(參見第30課關(guān)鍵句型)

ASomeandAny.(KS30a,SD9)(參見第30課關(guān)鍵句型a和第9課難點)

Studytheuseofsomeandany