七年級英語下冊-Unit-2-Neighbours知識點(diǎn)精講(上)牛津版

精品實(shí)用文檔.精品U2根底知識梳理〔上〕〔建議2-5分鐘〕1234IwilltakesomepresentstovisitthemIwilltakesomepresentstovisitthemtomorrow.Questions:1.Doyouknowanythingaboutyourneighbors?2.Howdoyougetonwithyourneighbors?精品實(shí)用文檔.精品一、詞匯Words1.___________鄰居〔英式英語〕neighbor為美式英語neighbor用作名詞，意為“鄰居〞，指居住在同一座樓、同一小區(qū)、同一街區(qū)的人數(shù)其復(fù)數(shù)形式是___________.2.like像，相似，類似〔1〕like用作介詞，指某人或某物“像，相似，類似〞。常用的固定搭配有像…樣子______________________；看起來像______________________；例1：我不歡迎像你這樣的人。____________________________________________例2：這個(gè)女孩看起來像她的父親。____________________________________________(2)like也可以用作動(dòng)詞，表示“喜歡〞之意，常用的固定搭配：likesb/sth喜歡某人/某物_______________喜歡做某事〔習(xí)慣〕_______________喜歡做某事〔具體的事〕練習(xí)：1.He_______hisfatherbecausehewantstospeakEnglish______hisfather.A.like;likeB.likes;likesC.likes;likeD.like;likes2.Ineedabike_________.A.likeyouB.likeyourC.likeyoursD.likesyou3.John,______hisfather,_______playingbasketball.A.likes;likeB.like;likesC.likes;likesD.like;like4.Doyoulikeanysportslike_______,_______or________?A.swimming;playingbasketball;runB.swimming；playingbasketball;runningC.swim；playbasketball;runD.toswim;toplaybasketball;torun3.waiter(參觀等)效勞員名詞，意為“〔餐館等〕效勞員〞，是由動(dòng)詞wait加后綴-er構(gòu)成的，其對應(yīng)詞為___________,意為“女侍者，女效勞員精品實(shí)用文檔.精品〞。visitor，意為“參觀者，拜訪者〞，由動(dòng)詞visit加后綴-or構(gòu)成的。以-er結(jié)尾的名詞：以-or結(jié)尾的名詞：4.broken弄壞了的，傷殘的broken是由動(dòng)詞break演變來的，類似的還有excite→excited,surprise→surprised.broken形容詞，“弄壞了的；傷殘的〞，可位于名詞前作定語或系動(dòng)詞前作表語。Eg:這臺電視機(jī)壞了。____________________________________________________你能看見那個(gè)破的窗子嗎？____________________________________________________【拓展】broken還有“骨折的；零碎的；不連貫的〞意思1.I_______myleginthefootballgame.A.ambreakingB.brokenC.breakD.ambroken2.I’msorryyourleg________.A.brokenB.isbreakingC.breakD.isbroken3.The_______carismine.A.breakingB.breakC.brokenD.broke4.Mycomputeris_________(break)soIwillfindsomeone__________(fix)it.5munityn.社區(qū)，社團(tuán)community用作名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是___________，表示社區(qū)、社團(tuán)之意，作主語時(shí)，謂語可以是復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可以是單數(shù)形式。常用thecommunity“公眾、群眾〞，______________________“社區(qū)中心〞等固定搭配。6.something代詞某事，某物someone代詞某人anyone代詞任何人不具體指明代替任何特定的名詞或形容詞的代詞成為不定代詞。不定代詞分為代替人或代替物兩類，代替人的不定代詞有：_______________________________________________________;代替物的復(fù)合不定代詞：_______________________________________________________。由___________構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞通常用在肯定句中，由___________構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞通常用在疑問句和否認(rèn)句中。例---Wouldyouliketohaveanythingmore?---No,thanks.I’vehadenough.7.luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的Lucky是由名詞luck+y構(gòu)成的形容詞，意為“幸運(yùn)的〞；可以用來作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語等句子成分。lucky的一些詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：名詞_____________；形容詞_____________；副詞_____________；〔反義〕形容詞_____________；副詞_____________幸運(yùn)兒句型：sbbeluckytodosth精品實(shí)用文檔.精品=It’sluckyforsbtodosth延伸：Youarealuckydog.你真是個(gè)人幸運(yùn)的家伙。(諺語)Jackisaluckyboy.(作定語)Allofusareverylucky.(作表語)Wearefeelingyouluckierthanthem.(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)練習(xí)：1.---Goodluck_______yourbasketballgame.--Thankyou.A.toB.withC.forD.in2.I’msorryyoulose(輸)thegame.You’rea_______boy.A.luckyB.luckilyC.unluckyD.luck3.________,IamthefirstoneinthisexamA.LuckB.LuckyC.UnluckyD.Luckily4.Youarea_____dog.A.luckB.luckyC.unluckyD.luckily5.I’mso_________(luck).Imissed〔錯(cuò)過〕thetraintoday.6.She__________(luck)getsonthelastbus.7.Sheisluckytogetonthelastbus.(同義句)___________________________________getonthelastbus.8.elder形容詞：更年長的〔輩分：家庭成員里〕oldolderoldest1.老的Heisninety.Heisold.2.舊的Ihaveanoldbike.3.比較級olderthan---Iamolderthanyou.eldereldest1.兄弟姐妹間年長的myelderbrother我哥哥myelderson我的大兒子2.不能和than連用3.不能用在be后面練習(xí)：1.My______brotheristwentyyears______.A.older;oldB.old;oldC.elder;oldD.eld;old2.I’mtwoyears_______thanyou.A.elderB.oldC.olderD.oldest3.Mygrandfatheris_______.Hecan’tcarrythebox.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.eld4.My_______sisterhasan_______bike.A.old;oldB.older;oldC.elder;oldD.elder;elder9.worry動(dòng)詞：著急worried形容詞：著急的worryabout為……著急=beworriedabout精品實(shí)用文檔.精品Don’tworry.別著急〔撫慰的話〕練習(xí)：1〕---Mybrotherisbadlyill.---___________.Hewillbeok.A.NOB.AllrightC.Don’tworryD.Sure2)----Areyou________abouttheEnglishexam?A.worryB.worriedC.worryingD.toworry3)Myparentsalways________aboutmyhealth.AndI’malsoworried________abouttheirs.A.worry;worryB.worried;worryC.worry;worriedD.worried;worried4)Iwait______herforanhoursoI’mworried______her.A.for;forB.about;forC.for;aboutD.about;about10.check動(dòng)詞：檢查名詞：檢查checksthhaveacheckcheckin入住-----checkout退房二、重要句型ImportantSentencesstructures1.I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou.解析：I’mafraid用于禮貌或正式的抱歉、對不起、恐怕等，一般做插入語。I’mafraidnot恐怕不行，表示認(rèn)為對方的意見可能不會(huì)發(fā)生，是委婉的否認(rèn)。例1：Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?.Ihavetodomyhomework.afraid:形容詞：害怕的；擔(dān)憂的beafraidtodosth=beafraidofdoingsth:害怕做某事beafraidofsth/sb:害怕某事/某人beafraid(that)+完整句子:擔(dān)憂，恐怕練習(xí)：1.---Whatareyou______?---Iam_______snakes(蛇).A.afraid;afraidB.afraid;afraidofC.afraidof;afraidofD.afraidof;afraid2.Iamafraidhe________.A.ofillB.tobeillC.isill.D.ill3.Iamafraid_______snakessoI’mafraid_____catch(抓)them.A.to;toB.to;ofC.of;ofD.of;to精品實(shí)用文檔.精品4.---CanIsmokeinthelibrary?---_______________.A.Ofcourse.B.Can’t.C.I’mafraidnot.D.I’mafraidso.5.----IsLilybadlyill?---_________.A.Ofcourse.B.Allright.C.I’mafraidnot.D.I’mafraidso.2.IliveinaflatinCityGardeninNineStreetaflatinCityGardenin★英語中地點(diǎn)狀語的排列順序與漢語中截然相反，即小地點(diǎn)在前，大地點(diǎn)在后。另外，書寫時(shí)要注意地名、城市名、國家名等專有名詞首字母必須大寫。批注：日期方面，美英英語的表達(dá)方式是有差異的。以日為先，月份為后，此為英國式；美國式那么與此相反，以月為先，日期那么在后。如一九九六年三月二日的寫法：

2March,1996〔英〕

March2nd,1996〔美〕3.Mostofthemhave14floors.mostmostof1.moststudents1.mostofthestudents2.不能直接加賓格2.mostof+賓格mostofthemmostofthem他們中的大多數(shù)，為固定搭配“mostof+復(fù)數(shù)代詞〞注：假設(shè)of后接名詞，構(gòu)造那么為“mostof+限定詞/形容詞性+名詞〞大多數(shù)學(xué)生______________________我的大局部時(shí)間______________________練習(xí)：1.________applesinthisbox_______good.A.Most;areB.Most;isC.Mostof;areD.Mostof;is2._______usarereadytohelpothers.A.MostB.MostofC.ThemostD.Themostof3.Mostoftheearth(地球)________sea.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4._______thebooksinthelibrary_____useful.A.Most;areB.Most;isC.Mostof;isD.Mostof;are5.Thechildreninpoorareasneedbooks________.A.themostB.mostofC.mostD.themostof6.Whichoneis_________beautiful?A.mostB.themostC.mostofD.mostly精品實(shí)用文檔.精品4.They’rekindandhelpful。helpful形容詞，意為“有用的，愿意幫助的〞，反義詞為“無用的，沒有幫助的〞。對...有幫助、有用的：例如：格林先生是位樂于助人的教師，我們都喜歡他。_______________________________________________.這本書對我有用。5.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.______________________=______________________幫助某人解決某種困難例如：警察經(jīng)常幫助人們解決不同種類的問題。________________________________________________.練習(xí)：1.Ineed______.Canyou_____meborrowabook?A.helping;helpingB.help;helpC.helps;helpD.tohelp;helping2.Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpme_____it?A.fixB.tofixC.withD.Allovertheabove.3.Ioftenaskhimtohelp_______me______allkindsofMathsquestions.A.with;doB.with;\C.\;\D.\;with4.Themanisin_______.Ican’thelp______him.A.needing;helpingB.helping;helpC.help;helpD.help;helping5.Theoldmanis________(help)sohealwayscan’thelp________(help)otherpeople.6.Idon’tlikethatgirlbecausesheis_______(help).1.Wedon’tknowwhatournewneighbouris________.A.likeB.likesC.feellikeD.looklike2.Ifyouwanttoordersomeseafood,youcanaskthe______overthere.Hecanhelpyou.A.waiterB.visitorC.policemanD.hero3.Hermobilephone_______(break).sheisgoingtoasksomeonetorepairit.4.WeallthinkMr.Wangisthebestpersoninthe_________________.(社區(qū))5.Ithink__________canmakeAndychangehismind.Heissuchapersonwhonevergivesupeasily.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6.---CanMikebechosentobethechairpersonontheStudents’Union.---Yes.Heisa_______(幸運(yùn)的)person.He’llbesuccessful.7.---Wouldyouliketodancewithme?---______________.Ihavetoomuchhomework.A.I’mafraidnotB.OfcoursenotC.That’sOKD.I’dliketo精品實(shí)用文檔.精品單項(xiàng)選擇〔5分〕1.---Ishegoingtoseetomorrow?---_________.A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,hewillD.No,heisn’t2.Itistoohottoday,Simonisgoingto_______withhisfamily.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swimmer3.---_____wegoshoppingtogethernow?---Ok,But______youwaitforamoment?A.Shall;shallB.Will;willC.Shall;willD.Will;shall4.---Thereis______wrongwithmycar.CanyoutakemetoShanghai?---Noproblem.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything5.---Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?---_________________.A.Yes,IwillB.ThanksalotC.GoodideaD.No,Iwon’tscore:____________〔29小題，共55分〕Step1.思考回憶所學(xué)知識點(diǎn)，并將所學(xué)知識點(diǎn)列在下面精品實(shí)用文檔.精品Step2.錯(cuò)題回憶家庭作業(yè)家庭作業(yè)詞匯運(yùn)用B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I’llbe(luck)ifIgetanyofmymoneyback.MrWilliamsisan(art).HelivesinthecapitalofEngland.I’mfeelingmuch(well),thankyouverymuch.Theplaceofinterest〔名勝〕attracts〔吸引〕morethan30million(visit)everyyear.Itis(help)todiscussyourproblemswithyourfriends.ThedayaftertomorrowisFather’sDay.He(buy)apresentforhisfather.--WhatdoesyourmotherdoonSundaymornings?--Sheoftenwalkstoabigsupermarketanddoessome(shop)there.--ourteam(win)thegamethisSunday?--Yes,I’msureofit.Butit(notbe)aneasygame.We(practise)hard.Look!It(snow)now.Ihopethesnow(stop)soon.10、Theman(fix)thelamptothewallabovethebednow.根據(jù)漢語意思，完成以下句子。你的冰箱壞了嗎？Istherewithyourfridge？你正擔(dān)憂穿什么去參加聚會(huì)或如何設(shè)計(jì)你的家嗎？Areyoutoweartoapartyoryourhome?我們很幸運(yùn)有像這樣的社區(qū)。Itacommunitycentrelikethis.我表妹的自行車壞了，因此打算請人修它。MycousinAnnie’sbike,soshe’sgoing