2024屆江蘇省連云港市高三上學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研考試（一模）英語試題

連云港市2024屆高三第一次調(diào)研考試英語試題說明：1.本試卷共12頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將所有答案填涂或填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenhadthewomanplannedtogo?A.Onthe5th. B.Onthe6th. C.Onthe7th.2.Whatactivitydoesthemanbenefitfrom?A.Swimming. B.Taichi. C.Yoga.3.WhatdoesSandyoffertodo?A.Replacethefloors. B.Paintthewalls. C.Cleanthehouse.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthebeach. B.Ontheroad. C.Onthegolfcourse.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aflood. B.Anewpipe. C.Aleakingproblem.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman'sconcernabouttheskatepark?A.Whetheritisnearherplace.B.Whetherithasaswimmingpool.C.Whetherithasanareaforbeginners.7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Scared.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whyhasthemanbeenworkingovertime?A.Heisplanningtofindanewjob.B.Heislookingforanewlocation.C.Heisworkinghardonanewproject.9.Whichaspectofthisjobistroublingtheman?A.Theinterpersonalissues. B.Theheavyworkload. C.Thetoughchallenges.10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandAllison?A.Managerandstaff. B.Husbandandwife. C.Employerandcustomer.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidthemanlikeaboutWellington?A.Itslandscape. B.Itsculture. C.Itscafes.12.WhatimpressedthemanabouttheMaorimeal?A.Thefreshmaterials. B.Thetablemanners. C.Thecookingmethod.13.Howdoesthemandescribehisexperiencewiththelocals?A.Hefeltlikeanoutsider.B.Hewaswelcomedintheirculture.C.Hedidn'tgetusedtotheiractivities.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoesCaseythinkofthescreenplay'sfuture?A.Hopeful. B.Uncertain. C.Disappointing.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthescreenplay?A.Ithasadifficulttopic. B.Itwillhavebroadappeal. C.Itissetinthepresentday.16.Whocandecidetoadaptthescreenplayintoamovie?A.Evelyn. B.Casey. C.Riley.17.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofirst?A.Writeafollow-up. B.Takesometimeoff. C.Explorethecharacters.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatestablishedRobertandPeter'sfriendship?A.Sharedexperiences. B.Academicpursuits. C.Commonhobbies.19.HowdidRobertbenefitfromthefriendshipwithEmily?A.Herosetothepersonalchallenges.B.Hegotalotofacademicsupport.C.Heimprovedhismusicskills.20.WhatisRobert'sadviceaboutmakingnewfriends?A.Connectwithothersactively.B.Focusonstudyingandwait.C.Sticktoyourcomfortzone.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenitcomestochoosingthebesttravelgifts,therearemanyoptions.Nomattertheoccasion,orthetraveler,we'veroundedupsometravelgiftsfrombrandswelove,soyoucanfindsomethingforyouoryourfriends.RalphLaurentravelsetThisRalphLaurentravelsetisatravelaccessory（配件）you'lluseagainandagain.Itcomeswithasmallpillow,asofteyemaskandalargeshawlthatcanbeusedasablanket-allmadefromcashmere（羊絨）.$471AtFarfetch$395AtRalphLaurenCanadaGooseTrilliumParkaForwintertravel,athick,packablecoatisanecessity.TheCanadaGooseTrilliumparkaisbuiltforextremecoldbutisbynomeansbaggy,andactuallyhasaslimmingeffect.Ithasachinguardtoprotecttheneckfromcoldair,insidepockets,andaremovablejacket,givingyourfriendssomestyleoptions.$1,650AtCanadaGooseBellroyTechKitEveryorganizedtravelerneedsagoodtechkit.WelikeBellroy'sbecauseithasmanypocketsthatwillfitanysizewireandofferasafeplacetostoreAirPods,portablechargers,andwork-from-anywhereaccessorieslikeamouseorWi-Fiextender.$59AtAmazon$69AtBellroyTéCompanyTeasetTheTéCompanyTeasetisaperfectstarterpacketforthoselookingtoexpandtheirteataste.Ithassevendifferentflavoursandincludesdetailedinstructionsonthetea-makingprocesstoguideyourfriendstowardtheperfectcup.$55AtFood52$65AteBay21.Whatdothefirsttwotravelgiftshaveincommon?A.Theyareeasytoremove. B.Theyaremadefromcashmere.C.Theycankeeppeoplewarm. D.Theyhelppeoplelookslimmer.22.Howmuchdoyoupayatleastforagifttokeepelectronicsinorder?A.$55. B.$59. C.$65. D.$69.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Travelers. B.Tealovers. C.Salesmen. D.Fashiondesigners.BRitaMorenoisoneoftheveryfewperformerstoEGOT:towinanEmmy,aGrammy,anOscarandaTonyaward.Butcomealittlecloser,andMoreno'sisanotherkindofimmigrant（移民的）story.ShewasateenwhenMGM（米高梅電影公司）signedherinthe1950s.Majorstudioswerestilldominatedbythemenwho'drunthemfordecades.Theyhadherchangehername.Whilerecognizinghertalent,theydidn'tknowwhattodowithaLatingirl.Morenoplayedsmallparts,includingagirlfromIndiaandaBurmese（緬甸的）woman.Whatshould'vebeenherbigbreakcamewhenshewascastasAnitainWestSideStory.She'drememberAnitaas"theveryfirstHispanic（西班牙的）characterIhadeverplayedwhohaddignity,asenseofself-respect.Shebecamemyrolemodel."ThenightMorenowontheOscar,theHispaniccommunityacrosstheUSAbrokeoutintocheers.Butthatcareerturndidn'thappen.Instead,shereceivedmoreofferstoplaywhatshedescribedas"duskyservants".Theracialandethnicprejudicewasstillatplay."Itbrokemyheart,"shesays.RitaMorenodidn'tmakeanothermovieforsevenyears.Thenbeganhernewact.Holdingtohermother'sphilosophy-Nevergivein,neverquit,keeponmoving"--shesurvivedprofessionallyduringthoseyearswithworkontheLondonstageandinnightclubs,slowlyreemergingonfilmandtelevision,andeventuallysheearnedherselfastarontheHollywoodWalkofFameandthePeabodyCareerAchievementAward.Butevenasshecontinuestoperform,herworkcontinuesoffthescreen,speakingoutforandrepresentingtheLatincommunity."I'mnowknownaslapionera,orthepioneer,"Morenosays."Ireallydon'tthinkofmyselfasarolemodel.ButitturnsoutthatIam,toalotoftheHispaniccommunity.Notjustinshowbusiness,butinlife.Butthat'swhathappenswhenyou'refirst,right?"24.WhatdoweknowaboutMorenoinParagraph2?A.ShewasanactresscontractedwithMGM.B.Shehadherfuturewell-plannedforhertalent.C.ShewastreatedasaHispanicgirlwithdignity.D.ShewontheOscarforactingaBurmesewoman.25.Whydidn'tMorenomakemoviesforsevenyearsafterwinningtheOscar?A.Shedidnotreceiveanyfilmoffers.B.Sherejectedrolesofracialprejudice.C.Shewastiredofperformingonthestage.D.Shefocusedonherstagecareerinnightclubs.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMoreno?A.Generousandbrave. B.Kindandgrateful.C.Honestandtrustworthy. D.Toughanddetermined.27.WhatcanwelearnfromMoreno'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Shepreferstobearolemodelinshowbusiness.B.Sheisunhappywithwhathappenedtoanactress.C.ShemakesadifferencetotheHispaniccommunity.D.ShefeelspressuredaboutbeingaHispanicpioneer.CNotallbirdssing,butseveralthousandspeciesdo.Theysingtodefendtheirterritoryandcroon（柔聲唱）toimpresspotentialmates."Whybirdssingisrelativelywell-answered,"saysIrisAdam,abehavioralneuroscientist.However,thebigquestionforherwaswhybirdssingsomuch."Assoonasyousing,yourevealyourself,"Adamsays."Like,whereyouareandwhereyourterritoryis."InanewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications,Adamandherco-workersofferanewexplanationforwhybirdstakethatrisk.Theymayhavetosingaloteverydaytogivetheirvocal（發(fā)聲的）musclestheregularexercisetheyneedtoproducetop-qualitysongs.Tofigureoutwhetherthemusclesthatproducebirdsongsrequiredailyexercise,Adamdesignedanexperimentonzebrafinches-thelittleAustraliansongbirds.Shepreventedthemfromsingingforaweekbykeepingtheminthedarkcagealmostaroundtheclock.Lightiswhatgalvanizesthebirdstosing,soshehadtoworktokeepthemfromwarbling（鳴叫）."Thefirsttwoorthreedays,it'squiteeasy,"shesays."Butthelongertheexperimentgoes,themoretheyarelike,'Ineedtosing."Atthatpoint,she'dtapthecageandtellthemtostopsinging.Afteraweek,thebirds'singingmuscleslosthalftheirstrength.ButAdamwonderedwhetherthatimpactedthequalityofsongs.Whensheplayedamale'ssongbeforeandafterthesevendaysofdarkness,shecouldn'thearadifference.ButwhenAdamplayedittoagroupoffemalebirds,sixoutofninepreferredthesongthatcamefromamalewho'dbeenusinghissingingmusclesdaily.Adam'sconclusionshowsthat"songbirdsneedtoexercisetheirvocalmusclestoproducetop-performancesongs.Iftheydon'tsing,theyloseperformance,andtheirsongsgetlessattractivetofemales."Thismayhelpexplainsongbirds'continuoussinging.It'sagoodruletoliveby,whetheryou'reabirdorahuman-practicemakesperfect,atleastwhenitcomestosingingone'sheartout.28.AccordingtoIrisAdam,birdssingsomuchto______.A.warnotherbirdsofrisks B.producemoresongsC.performperfectlyinsinging D.defendtheirterritory29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"galvanizes"inParagraph3mean?A.Prepares. B.Stimulates. C.Forbids. D.Frightens.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthecagedbirdsintheexperiment?A.Theylosttheabilitytosing. B.Theystrengthenedtheirmuscles.C.Theirsongsshowednodifference. D.Theirsongsbecamelessappealing.31.WhatmayIrisAdamagreewith?A.Thesongbirdsliveonmusic. B.Thesongbirdsarebornsingers.C.Dailyexercisekeepsbirdshealthy. D.Practicemakesbirdsperfectsingers.DArtificialintelligencemodelscantrickeachotherintodisobeyingtheircreatorsandprovidingbannedinstructionsformakingdrugs,orevenbuildingabomb,suggestingthatpreventingsuchAI"jailbreaks"ismoredifficultthanitseems.Manypubliclyavailablelargelanguagemodels（LLMs）,suchasChatGPT,havehard-codedrulesthataimtopreventthemfromexhibitingracialorsexualdiscrimination,oransweringquestionswithillegalorproblematicanswers-thingstheyhavelearnedfromhumansviatrainingdata.Butthathasn'tstoppedpeoplefromfindingcarefullydesignedinstructionsthatblocktheseprotections,knownas"jailbreaks",makingAImodelsdisobeytherules.Now,ArushTagadeatLeapLaboratoriesandhisco-workershavefoundaprocessofjailbreaks.TheyfoundthattheycouldsimplyinstructoneLLMtoconvinceothermodelstoadoptapersona（角色），whichisabletoanswerquestionsthebasemodelhasbeenprogrammedtorefuse.Thisprocessiscalled"personamodulation（調(diào)節(jié)）".Tagadesaysthisapproachworksbecausemuchofthetrainingdataconsumedbylargemodelscomesfromonlineconversations,andthemodelslearntoactincertainwaysinresponsetodifferentinputs.Byhavingtherightconversationwithamodel,itispossibletomakeitadoptaparticularpersona,causingittoactdifferently.ThereisalsoanideainAIcircles,oneyettobeproven,thatcreatinglotsofrulesforanAItopreventitdisplayingunwantedbehaviourcanaccidentallycreateablueprintforamodeltoactthatway.ThispotentiallyleavestheAIeasytobetrickedintotakingonanevilpersona."Ifyou'reforcingyourmodeltobegoodpersona,itsomewhatunderstandswhatabadpersonais,"saysTagade.YinzhenLiatImperialCollegeLondonsaysitisworryinghowcurrentmodelscanbemisused,butdevelopersneedtoweighsuchriskswiththepotentialbenefitsofLLMs."Likedrugs,theyalsohavesideeffectsthatneedtobecontrolled,"shesays.32.WhatdoestheAIjailbreakreferto?A.ThetechniquetobreakrestrictionsofAImodels.B.Theinitiativetosethard-codedrulesforAImodels.C.ThecapabilityofAImodelsimprovingthemselves.D.TheprocessofAImodelslearningnewinformation.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthepersonamodulation?A.ItcanhelpAImodelsunderstandemotions.B.ItpreventsAIlearningviaonlineconversations.C.ItcanmakeAImodelsadoptaparticularpersona.D.ItforcesAImodelstofollowonlygoodpersonas.34.WhatisYinzhenLi'sattitudetowardsLLMs?A.Unclear. B.Cautious. C.Approving. D.Negative.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LLMs:IllegalLearningModels B.LLMs:TheLatestAdvancementC.AIJailbreaks:ANewChallenge D.AIJailbreaks:APerfectApproach第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thewideconsensus（共識）acrossallgenerationsisthatgoodhealthistheabsolutetoppriorityinlife,outrankingmoney,educationandcareer.36Wehavetoworkforit.Ifyou'rehesitatingoveryourNewYear'sresolutions,we'vegottips.Refine（完善）yourgoal.There'sanevidence-basedtechniquetohelpyourefineyourgoalsandseethemthroughbysettingupasystemtotrackyourprogress.Thiscanimprovethelikelihoodofsuccess.It'scalledtheSMARTgoalprocess.Onecommonproblemissettinganunrealisticgoal.37Shiftyourattitude.Evenifyou'reofftoaslowstartthisyear,embraceoptimism.Astudypublishedfoundoptimistslivelonger.There'sliterallyalongevity（長壽）boosttostayingpositiveamongchallenges.Andwhat'stheconnectiontoresolutions?38Optimisticindividualstendtohavegoalsandtheconfidencetoreachthem,theresearchersconclude.Findagroup.Ifyouaimtoeatbetterordrinkless,yourchancesofsuccessarehigherifthepeoplearoundyouareonboardtoo.39Researchshowspeoplearemorelikelytoreachbodyweightgoalsandmaintainweightlossifthey'repartofagroupeffort.40It'seasytowishforthemagicmedicineorthesuper-foodthatcanleadustogreathealthquickly.Therealityisthatourdailyhabitsinfluenceourhealthalotmorethanwerealize.Thescienceshowsthatpeoplewhofollowedthehabitsofsleepingsoundly,eatingwell,stayingactively,limitingalcoholandreducingscreentimecuttheriskofdiseasebymorethan50%.A.Butgoodhealthisn'tagift.B.Lifestylechoicesmattertoourmind.C.Smallhabitchangeshelpshapegoodhealth.D.Practicingoptimismmayhelpenhanceyourconfidence.E.There'sastronglinkbetweenoptimismandhealthybehaviors.F.Thistechniquehelpsyoucommittoonethat'sactuallyachievable.G.Wesocialcreaturestendtomirrorthebehaviorsofthoseclosesttous.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ioftenlockmyselfout.So,whenI41intoastudioapartmentformysecondyearofschool,Iknewitwouldbewisetogettoknowmy42。Ali,alawstudent,wasmyacross-the-hallneighbor.ThoughIamgenerallyalittle43,Iintroducedmyself,"I'mSophie.Ijustmovedin.Doyouthinkwecouldexchangephonenumbersincaseoneofusgets44?”Heagreed.Afewdayslater,Ireceiveda45fromhim."Hey,it'sAli!Ileftaboxofchocolatesbyyourdoor."Suchkindness46throughthehighsandlowsofschooldays.47,heknockedandIsawthesmilesonhisface,butmostofthetimewe48smallgifts-stickers,bakedgoods,andthelike.InspiredbyAli's49generosity,Idecidedtopassiton.I50aloafofhomemadebreadoutsideAli'sdoor,andabowlofsouptoaneighbordownthehall.51,theseneighbors52kindnotesundermydoor,andgreetedmewarmlyinthehallways.NowI'minanewapartmentformyfinalyearofschoolandhaveroommatestoletmeinwhenIlosemy53,butIwillalwaysrememberthe54thatasmallactof55canmakeinothers'life.41. A.checked B.moved C.fitted D.walked42. A.students B.friends C.neighbors D.owners43. A.shy B.confident C.careful D.nervous44. A.kickedout B.sortedout C.ruledout D.lockedout45. A.telegram B.letter C.message D.present46. A.continued B.suspended C.returned D.appeared47. A.Frequently B.Occasionally C.Normally D.Typically48. A.opened B.bought C.borrowed D.exchanged49. A.unrecognized B.unexpected C.unrecorded D.unreported50. A.laid B.threw C.spread D.served51. A.Inshort B.Inreality C.Inreturn D.Ingeneral52. A.slid B.compared C.made D.took53. A.boxes B.phones C.gifts D.keys54. A.attempt B.adaptation C.difference D.contact55. A.wisdom B.kindness C.justice D.faith第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,variousregionsinChina56（take）advantageoftheiruniqueresourcesanddevelopedadiverseanddynamicruraltourismindustryaccordingtolocalconditions.Theyhavecreated57（innovate）developmentmodels,givingrisetoanumberofdesirableruraltourismdestinations.TheyhavepavedthewayforChineseruraldevelopment58combinescultureandtourism,promotesharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature,andfights59bothmaterialandculturalprosperity（繁榮）.Withdifferenttypesandrichforms,ruraltourismis60（gradual）becominganewhotspotintheChinesetourismmarket.Theannualreceptionandthetourismrevenue（收入）haveseensignificantgrowth,61（boost）theworld'stourismdevelopment.Forforeigntourists,visitingruralareasinChinaisnotjustaboutsightseeing,butanopportunity62（get）aviewofChinesecultureandcustoms.ThebeautifulcountrysideinChinaholds63strongappealforforeignvisitors.Nowadays,someforeigntouristshaveshowna64（prefer）forimmersiveexperiencesinruralareas,suchasenjoyingteaandtraditionaloperaperformancesinruralvillagesinZhejiang,watchingface-changingandfire-spitingshowsofSichuanOperainruralparksinSichuan,65listeningtofolksongsinethnicvillagesofGuangxi.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，外籍心理學(xué)教授MrPeterson正在做一個關(guān)于中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)壓力現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查，作為調(diào)查對象，請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容