商務(wù)英語翻譯模擬試題

商務(wù)英語翻譯模擬試題

1.該組有10個商務(wù)英語英文詞或詞組，下面均有英文詞或詞組來進(jìn)展解釋。請將正確的選項標(biāo)出，要求英英轉(zhuǎn)換意義精確，符合商務(wù)英語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(10分)

(1)toconclude

A.togiveone’splacetoeachB.toendorjudgeaftersomeconsideration

C.toexplainD.tocontain

(2)toenforce

A.tobreakoractagainstalawB.tocausealaworruletobeobeyed

C.topreventmovementfromhappening

D.todirectsomethingintoaparticularplace

(3)toappoint

A.totakebackpropertyB.tomeetsomeone’sneeds

C.tochoosesomeoneofficiallyforajobD.toclaimforsomething

(4)toapprove

A.toabidebyB.tocomplywith

C.tohaveapositiveopinionD.tocomeupwith

(5)obviate

A.toviolateB.toremoveadifficulty,toavoid

C.toallowsbtodoD.tobeapparent

(6)toviolate

A.tobreakoractagainstalaw,principle

B.tobeatorthreatensomeone

C.toobeyalawD.tocausearuletobeobeyed.

(7)withrespectto

A.complywithB.inrelationto

C.conformtoD.coincidewith

(8)toentertainaclient

A.tocaterforB.totreatsb.atthetable

C.tolaunchaproductD.toshortenavacation

(9)temptation

A.tryingtoattractpeople

B.toencouragethepopularity,salesanddevelopment

C.toallowthevalueofmoneytovary

D.tojudgeordecidetheamount

(10)advance

A.tosupportbygivingmoney

B.togoormovesth.forward,todeveloporimprove

C.toimproveorincreaseD.toproduceorprovide

2.該組有10個商務(wù)英語英文詞或詞組，下面均有漢語詞或詞組來進(jìn)展解釋，請將正確項選出，要求英漢轉(zhuǎn)換意義精確，符合商務(wù)英語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(10分)

(1)todealwith(complaints)

A.處理日常事務(wù)B.論述某項事情

C.處理顧客投訴D.與某人做買賣

(2)tocomeintobeing

A.開頭變化B.形成，成立

C.發(fā)生質(zhì)變D.進(jìn)入

(3)brandloyalty

A.對企業(yè)的信譽(yù)B.對條款的信譽(yù)

C.對商標(biāo)的”信譽(yù)D.對產(chǎn)品的信譽(yù)

(4)markettone

A.市場預(yù)期B.市場行情

C.市場波動D.市場供求

(5)forfile

A.賠償B.供參考

C.供查找D.存檔

(6)compensation

A.勸慰，寬慰B.補(bǔ)償，賠償

C.理解，體諒D.協(xié)調(diào)，全都

(7)atone’sownexpense

A.花費(fèi)…錢B.以…代價

C.費(fèi)用自理D.以昂貴的價格購置

(8)aggregate

A.聚攏B.使……加重

C贊同D觀賞

(9)marketability

A.市場營銷B.市場銷售力量

C.市場準(zhǔn)入D.市場性

(10)inreturn

A.作為回報B.返回

C.以…的代價D.貨幣回籠

1.完形填空題(10空，每空1.5分)

Offer

Validitytimeofoffer

Anofferbecomes__1___whenitreachestheofferee(CISGArt.15).Onthispoint,thelawsinallstatessharethesameview,foranofferisanindicationofseller’s__2___,andtheoffereecanonlydecidewhethertoacceptitornotwhenhereceivesit.Therefore,ifonepartyexpectsorsomehowlearnsthatsomeoneissendinghimanofferbeforehereallyreceivesit,hesendsan“acceptance”totheofferor,inthiscase.Nocontractisformedevenifthecontentofthe“acceptance”__3___withtheofferhereceiveslater.The“acceptance”isinfactanoffer,andtherefore,nocontractcanbeformedonthisunlesstheotherparty__4___the“acceptance”.

Withdrawalofoffer

The___5___ofoffermeansthattheofferor,forsomereason,withdrawshisofferbeforeitreachestheoffereeorbeforeitbecomeseffective.Thismayhappenwhentheofferorfindsthattheofferhemakescontainssomemistake,orthatthesituationhaschangedwhichmakeshisoffer___6___tohim.Thecommonpracticeistomakeuseofafastermeansofcommunicationtosendthemessageofwithdrawalsothatitcanreachtheoffereeearlierthantheofferdoes.

Revocationofoffer

Torevokeanoffermeansthatwhentheofferhasreachedtheofferee,andithasbecomeeffective,theofferoractstorevoketheofferthustokillitseffectiveness.Theissueofwhetheraneffectiveoffermayberevoked_7___hotdebatesamongscholarsfromdifferentlawsystems.Thecivillawsystem__8__thatanofferis__9___withinthevaliditytime,orduringthetimeinexpectationofareply,whilethecommonlawsystemprovidesthatanoffermayberevokedatanytimeunlessitisaccepted.TheConventionmakessomemediationbetweenthetwolegalsystemsoftheworldwhichagreesinprinciplethatanofferisrevocablebeforethenoteofacceptanceisdispatchedbutprovidesthatonthefollowingtwooccasions,anofferisirrevocable.

1)Itindicates,whetherbystartingafixedorotherwise,thatitisirrevocable.

2)Ifitwasreasonablefortheoffereetorelyontheofferasbeingirrevocableandtheoffereehasactedin__10___ontheoffer.

1.A.objectiveB.meaningfulC.effectiveD.helpful

2.A.proposalB.toneC.caseD.term

3.A.differsB.coincidesC.dealsD.copes

4.A.refusesB.dispatchesC.confirmsD.receives

5.A.withdrawalB.loseC.validityD.mediation

6.A.goodB.unfavorableC.wellD.worst

7.A.raisesB.arousesC.risesD.puts

8.A.providesB.writesC.namesD.relies

9.A.revocableB.irrevocableC.relevantD.irrelevant

10.A.relyB.dependC.dependenceD.reliance

2.語境意義題：

文中有五處缺少內(nèi)容，請從文后的選項中選出適宜的選項，填回到原文中相應(yīng)的位置(5空，每空3分)

ManyoftodaysbankingserviceswerefirstpracticedinancientLydia,Phoenicia,China,andGreece,wheretradeandcommerceflourished.ThetemplesinBabyloniamadeloansfromtheirtreasuriesasearlyas2023B.C..ThetemplesofancientGreeceservedassafe-depositvaultsforthevaluablesofworshipers.TheGreeksalsocoinedmoneyanddevelopedasystemofcredit.TheRomanEmpirehadahighlydevelopedbankingsystem,anditsbankersaccepteddepositsofmoney,madeloans,andpur-chasedmortgages.ShortlyafterthefallofRomeinAD476,bankingdeclinedinEurope.

(1)_______________ThemoneychangersoftheItalianstatesdevelopedfacilitiesforexchanginglocalandforeigncurrency.Soonmerchantsdemandedotherservices,suchaslendingmoney,andgraduallybankser-viceswereexpanded.

ThefirstbanktooffermostofthebasicbankingfunctionsknowntodaywastheBankofBarcelonainSpain.Foundedbymerchantsin1401,thisbankhelddeposits,exchangedcurrency,andcarriedoutlendingoperations.Italsoisbelievedtohaveintroducedthebankcheck.(2)_______________Theseinstitutionslaidthefoundationformodernbanksofdepositandtransaction.

Formorethan300years,bankingontheEuropeancontinentwasinthehandsofpowerfulstatesmenandwealthyprivatebankers,suchastheMedicifamilyinFlorenceandtheFuggersinGermany.(3)_______________

TheBankofFrancewasorganizedin1800byNapoleon.ThehankhadbecomethedominantfinancialinstitutioninFrancebythemid-1800s.InGermany,bankingexperiencedarapiddevelopmentaboutthemiddleofthe19thcenturywiththeestablishmentofseveralstrongstock-issuing,orpubliclyownedbanks.

BankingintheBritishIslesoriginatedwiththeLondongoldsmithsofthe16thcentury.Thesemenmadeloansandheldvaluablesforsafekeeping.Bythe17thcenturyEnglishgoldsmithscreatedthemodelfortodaysmodernfractionalreservebanking--thatis,thepracticeofkeepingafractionofdepositorsmoneyinreservewhileex-tendingtheremaindertoborrowersintheformofloans.CustomersdepositedgoldandsilverwiththegoldsmithsforsafekeepingandweregivendepositreceiptsverifyingtheirOwnershipofthegolddepositedwiththegoldsmith.Thesereceiptscouldbeusedasmoneybecausetheywerebackedbygold.Butthegoldsmithssoondiscoveredthattheycouldtakeachanceandissueadditionalreceiptsagainstthegoldtootherpeoplewhoneededtoborrowmoney.(4)_______________Hence,theamountofreceiptsorclaimsonthegoldfrequentlyexceededtheactualamountofthegold,andtheideathatbankerscouldcreatemoneywasborn.

(5)_______________Otherbanksexistedinthecoloniespriortothis,mostnotablytheBankofPennsylvania,butthesebankswerecharteredbyindividualstates.In1787theBankofNorthAmericachangedtoaPennsylvaniacharterfollowingcontroversyaboutthelegalityofacongressionalcharter.Otherlargebankswerecharteredintheearly1780sbythevariousstates,primarilytois-suepapermoneycalledbanknotes.Thesenotessupplementedthecoinsthenincirculationandassistedgreatlyinbusinessexpansion.Thebankswerealsopermittedtoacceptdepositsandtomakeloans.

A.Threeotherearlybanks,eachmanagedbyacommitteeofcityofficials,weretheBankofAmsterdam