高中英語 Unit3 Life in the future測試題

Class:Name:Marks:滿分（135）第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ.語言知識及應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。MaheshwasacitizeninAkbar’skingdom.Hewasa(n)1man.OncewhenAkbarwenthuntingintheforest,helosthis2.Maheshhelpedhimreachthepalace.Theemperorrewardedhimwithhis3.Theemperoralsopromisedtogivehima4.AftersomedaysMaheshwenttovisittheemperoratthecourt.Theguarddidn’tallowhimto5.Maheshshowedhimtheringthekinghadgivenhim.NowtheguardthoughtMaheshwassuretogetmorerewards.Thegreedyguard6tolethimin,butheaskedMaheshtopayhimhalftherewardhewouldgetfromtheemperor.Maheshacceptedit.Theemperorwho7Maheshaskedhim,“Oh,youngman!Whatdoyouexpectasareward?”“Iexpect50lashes(鞭打)fromyou,”repliedMahesh.Thecourtiers(朝臣)were8.Theythoughthewas9.Akbarthoughtoverhisrequestandaskedhimthe10.Maheshsaidhewouldtellhimafterreceivinghisreward.Afterthe25thlashMaheshrequestedtheemperorto11theguardwhowasatthegate.Theguardappearedbeforetheemperor.Hewas12atthethoughtthathewascalledtoberewarded.Buttohissurprise,Maheshtoldtheemperor,“ThisgreedyguardletmeinsideonconditionthatIpayhimhalfthereward.Iwantedtoteachhima13.Pleasegivetheremaining25lashestohimsothatIcankeepmy14tohim.”Theemperorthen15thattheguardshouldbegiven25lashesalongwith5monthsofimprisonment(監(jiān)禁).TheemperoralsofulfilledhispromiseandmadeMaheshhischiefminister.1.A.friendly B.peaceful C.intelligent D.healthy2.A.key B.sight C.balance D.way3.A.ring B.horse C.kingdom D.diamond4.A.medal B.post C.present D.chance5.A.drive B.enter C.walk D.rest6.A.agreed B.managed C.afforded D.prepared7.A.saved B.respected C.recognized D.trusted8.A.worried B.frightened C.disappointed D.shocked9.A.cruel B.nervous C.mad D.proud10.A.truth B.reason C.demand D.idea11.A.praise B.pay C.help D.call12.A.happy B.slow C.curious D.crazy13.A.subject B.lesson C.language D.skill14.A.promise B.mind C.secret D.rule15.A.understood B.hoped C.suggested D.ordered第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在標有16~25的空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ilieawakeinbed.I’mwarmandsafe,likeeverymorning.Outsideitistwentybelowzero,16frominsidemyhomewinterseemsfaraway.AsIriseandstretch,InoticeI’msore.Mysorenessisactuallyfrommyleisuretime,notwork.I17(spend)yesterdayslidingdownasnow-coveredslopewithaboard.AfterthatIwaswornout,soIwenttoafriend’shouse,drankbeerfromMexico,andwatched18sportingeventinPhiladelphia.Idon’tliveinPhiladelphia,butmyfriendhasamachinethatletsussee19ishappeningthere.Thesunwon’triseforanotherhour,butIdon’tneedtolightafire20candles.Ihaveartificialsuns,mountedontheceiling.HitatinyswitchandIcanseeeverything,anytimeofday.Iuseafewmachinesinmykitchentogetmybreakfast21(prepare).Ittakesaboutfiveminutes.AsIeat,22occurstomethatmyco-workerhasamachineImightneedtouseatworktoday,soIwanttomakesureifhebringsitwithhim.Helivesabouttenmiles23me,butthat’snoproblem.I’vegotadevice24letshimhearmyvoicefromthe25(distant).Whereverheis,Icantalktohim.16. 17. 18. 19.20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.Ⅱ.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。AANCHORAGE,AlaskaSomeoneagainbuiltthegiantsnowmaninBillyPowers’frontyardinAnchorage.SnowzillareappearedbeforedawnTuesday,twodaysbefore2011Christmas.Forthelastthreeyears,Snowzilla—tothedelightofsomeandthedisagreementofothers—hasbeenaverypopularattractioninPowers’yard.In2008,Snowzillarose16feet.Hehadacorncobpipe(玉米穗軸煙斗)andacarrotnoseandtwoeyesmadeoutofbeerbottles.Thisyear,Snowzillaisabout25feettall.He’swearingablackstovepipehat(禮帽)andascarf.SnowzillahasbeenrisingoutsidePowers’home.Hischildren—heisthefatherofseven—collectedsnowfromneighbors’yardstomakethesnowmanbigenough.Eachyear,Snowzillagotabitbigger.Noteverybodyintheneighborhoodlikedallthecarsandvisitorswhocametoseehim.CityofficialsthoughtSnowzillatobeapublicnuisance(滋擾行為)andpotentialdanger.ThecityputupapublicnoticeonPowers’door.CityofficialssaidSnowzillaincreasedtraffictothepointofendangermentandthatthesnowmanitselfwasunsafe.Themayor’sofficeonTuesdayissuedastatementdefendingitsmoveagainstSnowzilla.“Hehasrepeatedlyignoredcityeffortstofindwaystocaterforhisdesiretobuildagiantsnowmanwithouttakingthequietlifequalityoftheneighborhoodintoconsideration,”saidanofficialfromMayorMarkBegich’soffice.“Thisisaneighborhoodofsmallhomesonsmallstreets.Itcan’tsupportsoheavytrafficandvisitorsthatareinterestedinSnowzilla.”ThecitysaiditdidnotexpecttotakeanyfurtheractionuntilafterChristmas.26.WhomostprobablybuiltthegiantsnowmaninBillyPowers’frontyardthisyear? A.Powers’friends. B.Someofficials. C.Powers’neighbors. D.Powersandhischildren.27.WhendidSnowzillabegintoattracttourists? A.In2008. B.In2009. C.In2010. D.In2011.28.What’sthepurposeofthecity’sban? A.Topreventcarsenteringthecity. B.Topreventroadaccidentshappening. C.Toensuretheeaseoflocalpeople’slife. D.ToensurethesafetyofPowers’children.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcausedbySnowzilla? A.Theheavytraffic. B.Powers’desireforgiantsnowmen. C.Theneighbors’complaining. D.ThepublicnoticeonPowers’door.30.Whatcanbeexpectedtohappen? A.SnowzillawilldisappearafterChristmas. B.Powerswillmoveawayfromhisneighborhood. C.PowerswillbesenttoprisonafterChristmas. D.TouristswillbechargedhigherafterChristmas.BTheNecklaceisashortstorybyGuydeMaupassant.IttellsthestoryofMadameMathildeLoiselandherhusbandCharles.Mathildealwaysimaginesherselfinahighsocialpositionwithwonderfuljewels.However,shehasnothingandmarriesalow-paidclerkwhotrieshisbesttomakeherhappy.Throughlotsofbeggingatwork,CharlesisabletogettwoinvitationstotheMinistryofPublicInstructionParty.Mathilderefusestogo,forshehasnothingtowear.Herhusbandisupsettoseehersadness.Usingmoneythathesavedtobuyarifle,hegivesMathilde400francsandaskshiswifetobuyadressthatsuitsher.Mathildegoesoutandbuysadress.However,evenwiththeclothes,Mathildeisstillnothappyasshehasnojewelstowearwithit.Thecoupledoesnothavemuchmoneyleft,soherhusbandsuggestsMathildeborrowsomethingfromherfriend,MadameJeanneForestier.Mathildepicksoutthefanciestdiamondnecklacethatshecanfind.AfterattendingtheMinistryofPublicInstructionParty,Mathildediscoversthatshehaslostthenecklace.Mathildeandherhusbandforageeverywhere,butthenecklaceisnottobefound.Sotheyhavetotakeoutloansfromgenerousfriendstobuyadiamondnecklacethatlooksjustliketheonethatwaslost.Ittakesthemtenyearsofhardlabortopaytheloansback.Towardstheend,Mathildetakesawalk,recallingherpastandthenightwhenthenecklacewaslost.Suddenly,shecomesacrossMadameJeanneForestier.Mathildeconfesses(坦白)aboutthatnightandhowsheworkedsohardtoreturnhernecklace.MadameJeanneForestier,deeplymoved,tellsMathildethattheonesheborrowedwasnotmadeofrealdiamonds,andthatitwasworthatmost500francs.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutMadameMathildeLoiselfromthepassage? A.Shehasnojobandlivesapoorlife. B.Sheusedtobeinahighsocialposition. C.Sheusedtohavealotofwonderfuljewels. D.Shemarriesamanwhodoesn’thavemuchmoney.32.Whydoesn’tMadameMathildeLoiselwanttogotothepartyatfirst? A.Becauseshedoesn’thaveanythingnicetowear. B.Becauseshedoesn’twanttouseupherhusband’smoney. C.Becauseshedoesn’twanttoborrowjewelsfromherfriend. D.Becauseshedoesn’twanttoembarrassherhusbandinpublic.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forage”inParagraph3mean? A.Worry. B.Decorate. C.Search. D.Appear.34.Whatdoesthecoupledecidetodoafterfailingtofindthenecklace? A.Payitsownerabigsumofmoney. B.Haveitreplacedwithouttellingitsowner. C.Borrowanothernecklacefromarichfriend. D.Tellitsownerthetruthandaskforasolution.35.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat. A.Mathildeisveryproudofherhardlabor B.thecoupleregretsreturningthenecklace C.Mathildebuysafakenecklaceforherfriend D.thecoupledidn’tknowtheylostafakenecklaceCTheskier’spartofthisstoryissetonanautumnmorningin1989,whenshewasinkindergarten.JuliaMancusowouldsomedaybeontwoOlympicteamsorprobablymore.OnWednesdayshewillraceintheOlympicdownhillinthemountainvillageofSanSicariooutsideTurin.Sheisfitandtoughandshehasaveryrealchancetowinamedal.Butonthatday,17yearsago,shewasjustalittlegirlinbedwhenhermom,Andrea,wokeherupandsaid,“Youdon’thavetogotoschooltoday.We’regoingtogoouttobreakfastandthencomebacklater,OK?”Juliasawherbeautifulhousesurroundedbypolicecars.“Ididn’tknowthenwhatwasgoingon,”Juliarecalls.“Ijustsaid,’OK,Mom.’”Thatwasthedaythepolicetookherfatherawayandputhiminjailforsmuggling(走私).Thefather’spartofthisstoryissetinthevillagesquareoftheAlpineresortofSestriere,Italy.CiroMancuso,57,withafullheadofgrayhair,hascometoItalytowatchhisdaughterskiintheOlympicGames.“ThisisaboutJulia,right?”he36.Theunderlinedphrase“injail”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans. A.onbusiness B.onholiday C.inperson D.inprison37.WhatcanwelearnaboutJulia’smotheraccordingtothepassage? A.Sheoncewasateacherinakindergarten. B.ShestronglydisagreedwithJulia’sskiingatfirst. C.Shetookgreatcareofherchildrenwhenherhusbandwasinjail. D.Sheaskedforadivorceimmediatelyafterherhusbandwasputinjail.38.CiroMancusocametoItalybecausehewantedto. A.winamedalintheOlympics B.travelforpleasure C.watchhisdaughterski D.lookforagoodjob39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE? A.JuliaisolderthanSarah. B.Juliaisseventeenyearsoldnow. C.Juliahatesherfatherverymuch. D.JuliawonamedalatthelastOlympics.40.FromJulia’ssuccesswecaninferthat. A.everysuccessfulpersonhasastrong-mindedmom B.thedivorceofherparentsisacceptable C.adifficultchildhoodhelpedJuliamakeherselftougher D.thecrimeofherfatherresultedinJulia’ssuccessDWilltherebeatimeinourliveswhencarsdon’tcrash?Whenwecanjustsitbackandrelaxandourcarswilldrivethemselves.Autotechnologyexpertssay“yes”.Andtheysaythatsomeofthoseadvancesmayhappenquickerthanyoumightthink.Theywillrequiretheuserstoinputthenameofthedestinationorthecompleteaddressofthelocationthattheywanttogoandthecars’artificialintelligencetakesthemthereautomaticallywithoutadriver.Theywillrunonsolarpowerinthedaytimeandethanolfuel(乙醇燃料)atnight.Toyota,BMWandHondawillcompletelycontrolthetradeofdriverlesscarbusinesstogetherandwillhavethecheapestdriverlesscars.Fossilfuels(礦物燃料)willbecompletelyincompatible(不相配的)withthesecars.Driverlesscarswillnotrequireadriver’slicenseofanygradetooperate.Anyonewithbasicliteracyandcomputerskillswhoareatleast16yearsofagewillbelegallyallowedtooperatethevehiclewithabsolutelynorestrictions.Thiswouldgivetheyounguserspermissiontooperatethedriverlesscarsonmajorhighwaysaswellassecondaryroadswithoutneedingaseparateclassification.Inadditiontoallthis,drunkenpeoplewillbeabletousetheirownautomobilestoreturnhomebecausetheyarenot“driving”thevehicle.What’smore,carinsurancewillbecomeobsoletebecausetherewillbenomoreautomobileaccidentsaftertheyear2025.Thisisbecausethedriverlesscarwillhaveallsafetymethodsinplacebythecar’sartificialintelligencetopreventautomobileaccidents.Globalpositioningsystemswillbecomemandatory(強制的)inallnewly-manufacturedcarsafter2010,andwillbethemostimportantpartinthedriverlesscar.41.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatdriverlesscars. A.willneedfewerfossilfuels B.willbeenvironmentallyfriendly C.willrunonsolarpoweronly D.willnotneedahuman’sinstructions42.Whowillnotbeabletousedriverlesscars? A.Peoplewithbasicliteracyandcomputerskills. B.Peoplewhoaredrunk. C.Peoplewithoutcomputerskills. D.Peoplewithoutadriver’slicense.43.Whatwillpreventthedriverlesscarfromcrashing? A.Artificialintelligence. B.Globalpositioningsystems. C.Thepeopleinside. D.Carinsurance.44.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Carsafety. B.Driverlesscars. C.Thefuturecars. D.Newtechnologyincars.45.Theunderlinedword“obsolete”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“”. A.difficulttoget B.quiteimportant C.dangerous D.outofbusiness第二節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請瀏覽下面這些水上公園的簡介：A.RagingWatersSanDimasItistheWestCoast’slargestwaterparkwithalargenumberofwavepools,waterslides,andwaterattractionsforfamilyfun.ThereyoucanfloatdowntheAmazonRiverorrideDropOutwhichisaseven-storeywaterslide,oneofthetallestslidesinthecountry.B.Wet’nWild,OrlandoTheparkwasfoundedin1977bySeaWorldcreatorGeorgeMillayandisconsideredAmerica’sfirstwaterpark.C.KalahariResortandConventionCentre,Wiscon-sinDellsItisawaterparkresortchainwithlocationsinWisconsinDells,WisconsinandSandusky,OhioD.Noah’sArk,WisconsinDellsItisthelargestwaterparkintheUnitedStates.Itfeatures51waterslides,anddozensofvariousattractions.TheparkislocatedinthecityofWisconsinDells,Wisconsin.E.WorldWaterpark,EdmontonItistheworld’slargestindoorwaterparkandopenedtothepublicin1986.ItisintheWestEdmontonMallinCanada.ThehighestslidesintheparkareTwisterandCyclone,whichareboth25metershigh.F.TropicalIslandsResortItisatropicalthemeparklocatedinappro-ximately60kilometerssouthofthecentreofBerlin.Itisopenaroundtheclock,everydayoftheyear.Guestswhobookatentcantakeatropicalsauna(桑拿浴),andusetheAfricanJungleLiftandthewaterslidesthroughouttheirstayatnoextracharge.下面是游客對這些水上公園的評論。請把評論與對應的公園匹配起來。46.Wearrivedatthewaterparkat9:30amonlytofindmanypeoplequeuingthere.Wedidn’tgetinuntil10:30am.Mykidsenjoyedthevarietyofrides.Wehadmuchfuninthepark.AlthoughitistheoldestwaterparkintheUSA,ithasmanynewfacilities.Itisoneofourfavoritethemeparksofallourtwo-weekstayinOrlando.47.WeliveinEdmontonsoweoftengotothewaterpark.Thewaterparkisagreatplaceforafamilytospendtheweekend.Itofferslotsofactivitiesforkidsofallages.Yesterdayweswaminthelargeindoorswimmingpoolandrodethe25-meter-highTwister.Itwasatotalrelaxationformywholefamily.48.Westayedovernightinatentatthethemepark.Itwasanabsolutelyamazingexperience.Westayedtherefortwowholedays.Weplayedthevolleyballatthebeautifulbeach,appreciatedmanykindsoftropicalplants,watchedaninterestingshowandtookafreetropicalsauna.Ithinkitisworththemoneyforustoenterandstayinthepark.49.Thereweresomanywaterslidesinthisparkthatwehadnowaytogettoalloftheminaday.Itwasthebestdayformetogotherewithmykids.Thequeuewasshort,theweatherwasperfect,andparkingwasgreat.Wehadagreattimeatthepark.Anyway,itisreallyAmerica’slargestwaterpark.Ihighlyrecommendthisparktoyou.50.IspentthemostuniquedaywithmykidsatCalifornia’slargestwaterparklastSunday.Inbathingsuits,withourheartsbeating,werushedthroughwater-filledrides,laughingandyellingatthetopofourlungs.Gotherewithyourkids,orfriends.Youwon’tregret!ChallengeyourselftoconquerDropOutandfeelaliveagain!46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________第Ⅱ卷(共40分)Ⅲ.寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)基礎寫作(共1小題；滿分15分)你接受了一項寫作任務，要為校英語報寫一篇推薦英語學習網(wǎng)站的短文。【寫作內(nèi)容】請根據(jù)以下信息，介紹一個名為JoyFM的英語學習網(wǎng)站。名稱：JoyFM(專為中國英語學習者打造)特點：節(jié)目豐富：有NewsPlus,TalkShow以及ReadEnglishforYou等；內(nèi)容新穎：時事新聞，熱點話題，幫你與時俱進；發(fā)音地道：來自國內(nèi)外的專業(yè)主持人；適合不同水平的學習者：有專為初學者提供的SpecialEnglish節(jié)目。*網(wǎng)站：website主持人：presenter【寫作要求】只能用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容?！驹u分標準】句子結構準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀寫任務(共1小題；滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Lastmonth,athank-youletterreachedacollegeandwaspostedonthenoticeboard,whicharousedtheinterestofalltheteachersandstudents.Asaresult,whatXinHuididtoanoldladywonthepraiseofthewholecollege.XinHuiisacollegestudentmajoringinChinese.IthappenedthatontheafternoonofMarch17,hecaughtsightofanoldladyfallingoffherbicyclewhenhewaswalkingonthestreet.Approachingtheoldlady,XinHuifoundherlefthandcouldn’tmoveandhurtbadly.Withoutasecondthought,helentahelpinghandtotheoldlady,helpinghermovetotheroadsidetohavearest.Afterthat,XinHuimadeaphonecalltotheoldlady’sson.Whilewaitingforhim,XinHuikepttalkingtotheladytodistractherattentionfromthepain.Onlyafterthelady’ssoncamedidXinHuileave.Whentheoldladyrecoveredandwentbackhomefromthehospital,sheaskedhersontowriteathank-youlettertothecollegeshowingtheirgratitude.XinHuiwasconsideredthemostbeautifulyoungmanbecauseofwhathehaddone.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.以約30個詞概括短文內(nèi)容；2.以約120個詞談談你對老人摔倒了該不該扶的看法，包括如下要點：(1)讀完這個故事后你的感受；(2)描寫一次你看到或聽到的有關老人摔倒后周圍人的做法；(3)談談你對老人摔倒了該不該扶的看法?！緦懽饕蟆?.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱?！驹u分標準】概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________