Unit1ScienceandScientists單詞講解課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

選擇性必修二ENGLISHWordsandExpressions1.__________adj.極為惡劣的;十分嚴重的;嚴厲的→______________adv.嚴重地

2.______________

adj.沮喪的→______________adj.令人沮喪的

→___________v.挫敗，使灰心→_____________n.挫敗，沮喪3.__________________adj.相互矛盾的→______________v.與…相矛盾→_______________n.不一致

becontradictoryto…與……矛盾/相反4.

______________v.使感染;傳染→______________n.感染

→______________adj.有傳染性的→______________adj.受感染的5.______________

vi.認購(股份);定期訂購;定期捐助→______________

n.

訂閱人

subscribeto

贊成;

定期訂閱;定期捐助【區(qū)】describev.描述6.

n.證據(jù)→

vt.證明

【復】proofs-proof作為后綴

：防..的

waterproof防水的bulletproof防彈的windproof防風的severeseverelyfrustratedfrustratingfrustratefrustrationcontradictorycontradictinfectinfectioninfectedinfectioncontradictionsubscribesubscriberproofprove7._____________adj.數(shù)量多的→______________v.乘;倍增8.pumpn.泵

v.（用泵）抽出9.householdn.一家人adj.家用的

householdappliances家用電器10.suspect

[s?'spekt]

['s?spekt]n.[C]犯罪嫌疑人→_____________

adj.可疑的/s??sp???s/

suspectsb.ofdoingsth.

懷疑某人做過某事11.blame

v.把…歸咎于...;責怪

;責備①blamesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而責備某人②betoblame(forsth.)

(因某事)應受責備③taketheblame(forsth.)(對某事)承擔責任12.handle

n.把手

；v.處理；操作【同】

處理

：solve/tackle/dealwithmultiplemultiplysuspicious13.________________

n.干預→______________v.干預14.____________

n.[C]紐帶;鏈接&v.把...連接起來①ThereisalinkbetweenAandB

A與B之間有聯(lián)系②

linkAto/withB把A和B聯(lián)系起來③belinkedto/withB與...相關(guān)15.____________adj.生的；未經(jīng)處理的

rawmaterial原料16.____________adj.干凈的；純的

→______________v.凈化/?pj??r?fa?/17.________________adj.大量的;價值大→_______________n.物質(zhì);實質(zhì)/?s?bst?ns/18.____________n.減少v.減少

；降低【同】reducev./r??dju?s/；drop；fall【反】increasev.增加

decrease(from...)to...(從……)減少到……decreaseby...減少了…interventionintervenelinkrawpurepurifysubstantialsubstancedecrease19.thanksto+好原因

幸虧；因為【同】：dueto

；

asaresultof；becauseof20.____________vt.使改觀vi.轉(zhuǎn)變→________________n.轉(zhuǎn)化；改變①transformAinto

B

把A變成B②Abetransformed

intoBA被(從B)變成Ctransportn.運輸；translatev.翻譯transmitv.傳輸

n.顯微鏡→______________v.望遠鏡→______________n.微波爐22.creativethinking

創(chuàng)造性思維；

criticalthinking

批判性思維23.epidemiology

epidemics/,epi'demiks/n.流行病；24._____________

n.[C]病毒→___________adj.病毒性的

goviral

走紅25._____________adj.最初的；開始的n.首字母→___________adv.最初26._________,堅實的&n.[C]固體→__________transfromtransfromationmicroscopetelescopemicrowavevirusviralinitialinitiallysolidliquidcastpourconcreteconcretelypatrioticpatriotismdefenddefense/defenceassistantassistassistancegiftedgiftabstractsteadysteadily39.

n.天文學家→

n.天文學→

n.宇航員/??str?n??t/40._____________adv.此外

【同】furthermore,moreover,what’smore,inaddition,41.aboveall最重要的是

allinall總而言之；afterall

畢竟；inall

總共；firstofall首先；notatall

一點也不42._____________n.弱點；過錯findfaultwith挑剔；批評

theday/nightshift白班/夜班44.

adj.生動的;鮮明的;豐富的→

adv.生動地

astronomerastronomyastronautbesidesfaultshiftvividvividly1.cholera['k?l?r?]:

霍亂

/U/have/deveplop/getcholera:感染霍亂2.severe

[s?'v??(r)]:adj.極為惡劣的;十分嚴重的;嚴厲的

severely

adv.嚴重地;嚴厲地;嚴格地

比較級moresevere最高級mostsevere3.diarrhoea[?da??'r??]

(theruns:腹瀉)have/getdiarrhoea/theruns:

腹瀉;拉肚子4.dehydration

[?di?ha?'dre??n]:

n.脫水dehydrate

vt.使脫水，使干燥;

vi.（人體的）脫水，失水死于嚴重脫水diefromsevere

dehydration

5.frustratedadj.懊惱的；沮喪的；失意的

=depressed/down/upsetfeel/befrustratedat/with... 對……感到沮喪/懊惱frustratevt. 挫?。蛔柚?；使沮喪frustrationn. 挫折frustratingadj. 令人沮喪的frustrated我們得徹底解決這個難題。Wehavetotacklethedifficultproblemonceandforall.all相關(guān)短語：allinall總而言之a(chǎn)fterall畢竟firstofall首先aboveall最重要的是onceandforall

最終地；徹底地1.Theproblemcanbesolvedonceandforall,ifyoudothat.

如果你那樣做，問題就能徹底得到解決。2.Allatonce,arabbitcameoutofahole.

突然，一只兔子從一個洞中跑了出來。atonce立刻，馬上onceandagain一而再，再三allatonce突然；同時

完成句子①Theteacherhaswarnedthestudent

．

那位老師最終警告了那個學生。②Ofcourse,suchanoverweeningpurposedidnotdevelop

．

當然，如此自負的目的并不是突然閃現(xiàn)的。③FinallyIfoundouttherightmethodafterexperimenting

．

經(jīng)過反復試驗，我終于找到了正確的方法。onceandforallallatonceonceandagain7.contradictory

[?k?ntr?'d?kt?ri]:adj.相互矛盾的;對立的;不一致的=inconsistent/??nk?n?s?st?nt/twocontradictorytheories兩個相互矛盾的理論becontradictoryto…與……矛盾/相反contradict

v.反駁;與…相矛盾8.infection[?n'fek?n]:n.感染;傳染

infect

[?n'fekt]:vt.使感染;傳染infection

n.感染；傳染1.Surgeonswearmaskstopreventthespreadofinfection.

外科醫(yī)生戴著口罩以防止傳染(病)的傳播。2.Measlesisahighlyinfectiousdiseasethatcausesdeaths,butisfullypreventablebyvaccination.

麻疹是一種傳染性很強的疾病，會造成死亡，但通過接種疫苗是完全可以預防的。(1)

preventinfection防止感染

skininfection皮膚感染(2)

infect

vt.使感染；傳染

beinfectedwith/by被感染(3)

infected

adj.感染的(4)

infectious

adj.傳染性的

單句語法填空/完成句子①

Weshouldn’tlookdownuponpeople

(infect)

withHIV.②

Exactlywhichbacteriacausethe

(infect)

isstillunknown.③

Everyyear,therearepeopleunluckyenoughtobeinfected

theflu.④

Thisnew

(infect)diseasehascausedmanydeathsallovertheworld.⑤

Peopleshouldtakeprotectivemeasuresbeforegoingoutto

.

人們在出門前應該做好防護措施以防止感染。infectedinfectionwithinfectiouspreventinfection9.germ[d???m]:n.[C]微生物;細菌;病菌

virus[?va?r?s]:

n.[C]病毒;

viral/?va?r?l/

adj.

病毒性的

goviral

瘋狂傳播,走紅bacterium[b?k?t??r??m]:n.細菌

(pl:bacteria[b?k?t??ri?])10.subscribe

vi.認購(股份)；定期訂購；定期交納(會費)subscribeto同意，贊同；訂購；訂閱；捐助subscribe

vi.認購（股份）；定期訂購，定期交納（會費）1.Isubscribedtoseveralmagazines.

我訂了幾份雜志。2.WesubscribetoseveralsportschannelsonTV.

我們付費收看好幾個體育頻道。3.Weprefertosubscribetoanalternativeexplanation.

我們更贊同另一種解釋。4.HeisoneofthemillionswhosubscribetotheNSPCC.

他是數(shù)百萬個定期向英國全國防止虐待兒童協(xié)會捐款的人士之一。(1)

subscribeto同意；贊同；定期訂購/訂閱等；定期捐助(2)

subscription

n.捐助；訂閱

anannualsubscription一年期訂閱

takeoutasubscriptiontoNewsweek訂閱《新聞周刊》(3)

subscriber

n.訂閱人；定期捐款者

單句語法填空/完成句子subscriptionhavesubscribedsubscribersubscribesto11.proof[pru?f]:n.[C&U]證據(jù);證明;檢驗

proofs

復數(shù)prove

v.證實，證明；證明是；結(jié)果是12.multiple['m?lt?pl]:adj.數(shù)量多的;多種多樣的multiply/倍增；乘；繁殖multi-前綴“多種”multimedia

多媒體/多媒體的multinational

多國的multifunctional

多功能的multicultural

多元文化的Ifyoumultiply7by3,youget21.

三七二十一

。

13.pump[p?mp]:n.[C]泵;抽水機;打氣筒

v.（用泵）抽出；涌出,涌流,奔流;快速搖動；waterpump:水泵Myheartwaspumping/racingwithexcitement.我激動得心里怦怦直跳。14.household['ha?sh??ld]:n.[C]一家人;家庭;同住一套房子的人

adj.家用的;全家的;家喻戶曉的

-householdexpenses/products家庭開支/家用產(chǎn)品-household/domesticchores家務活-ahouseholdname一個家喻戶曉的名字-householdappliances家用電器15.suspect

vt.&vi.懷疑；疑有；不信任

n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象拓：suspicionn.懷疑suspiciousadj.懷疑的；不信任的=doubtful/skeptical/scepticalsuspect

vt.&vi.

懷疑；疑有；不信任

n.

犯罪嫌疑人；可疑對象1.Ifyoususpectagasleak,donotstrikeamatchoreventurnonanelectriclight.

如果你懷疑煤氣泄漏，不要劃火柴，甚至不要打開電燈。2.Shehadnoreasontosuspect

thatSylviahadnottoldthetruth.

她沒有理由懷疑西爾維婭沒說實話。3.Weareappealingtoanyonewhosawthesuspecttocontactus.

我們呼吁任何人看到犯罪嫌疑人后與我們聯(lián)系。(1)

suspectthat...懷疑/認為……(尤指壞事可能屬實或發(fā)生)

suspectsb.tobe...懷疑某人是……

suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做過)某事(2)

amurdersuspect殺人嫌疑犯

themain/primesuspect首要嫌疑人

單句語法填空/完成句子①

Wesuspectedtheofficer

havingahandintheaffair.②

Judgingfromhisabnormalbehaviour,Isuspectedhim

(be)athief.③

Thepolice

carryingdrugssotheywentthroughhisbag,butfoundnothing.

警察懷疑他攜帶毒品，因此搜查了他的包，但什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。oftobesuspectedhimof16.blame

vt.把……歸咎于；責怪；指責n.責備；指責blame

vt.

把……歸咎于；責怪；指責

n.

責備；指責1.Heblamedhisbrotherforbreakingthewindow.

他責備他弟弟打破了窗戶。2.TheyblamedthefailureonJohn’sintervention.

他們把失敗的責任歸咎于約翰的干涉。3.Theseverecoldnessistoblamefortheincreaseincoalconsumption.

天氣寒冷導致煤的消耗上升。4.Ifthathappens,thecoachwilltaketheblameforit.

如果發(fā)生那樣的事，教練將對此承擔責任。(1)

betoblame(forsth.)該(為……)受責備；應該(為……)負責

blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人

blamesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事責備某人

beblamedfor因……受譴責/責備(2)

accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.對某事負責任

lay/puttheblameon把責任歸咎于……

單句語法填空/完成句子①

Thefailureoftheexperimentcannotbeblamed

himalone.②

Mary,ratherthanyou,is

(blame)fornotfinishingtheworkontime.③

Sheblamedherhusband

thefailureoftheirmarriage.④

(blame)bytheteacher,Marywaspullingalongface.⑤

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,and

thealarmclock.

很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)早上起床很困難，并將責任歸咎于鬧鐘。ontoblameforBlamedputtheblameon17.handle

n.[C]把手;拉手;柄&v.處理;搬動;操縱(車輛/動物/工具等)處理=solve/tackle/dowith/dealwith/copewith/address/process/approach/disposeof/attendtoturnthehandlethehandleofaknife

寫出下列句中handle的含義

①Howtohandlethemachineisapuzzletoallthepeoplethere. ______②Heturnedthehandleandclosedthedoor. ______③Theyhandletheproblemonceandforall. ______操縱把手處理18.intervention[??nt?'ven?n]:n.介入;出面;干涉armed/militaryintervention武裝/軍事干涉inter/涉；調(diào)解 intervenein19.link

n.聯(lián)系；紐帶

link

n.聯(lián)系；紐帶

vt.把……連接起來；相關(guān)聯(lián)1.Achainisnostrongerthanitsweakestlink.

(諺語)一環(huán)薄弱，全鏈易斷。2.Thenewbridgewilllinktheislandtothemainland.

新的橋梁將把該島與大陸連接在一起。(1)

alinkbetween...(and...)……(和……)之間的連接(聯(lián)系)(2)

linkAto/withB將A與B聯(lián)系/連接起來

linkup(withsb./sth.)(與某人/某物)連接，結(jié)合

belinkedto/with...與……有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)

單句語法填空/完成句子betweenarelinkedwith/towithislinkedto20.raw

[r??]:adj.未煮/生的;

未經(jīng)處理的/原始的rare五分熟的-rawvegetables/meat生的蔬菜/生肉-rawmaterials/waste原材料/未被處理的廢棄物原材料rawmeatcookedmeat21.pure[pj??(r)]:adj.干凈的;純的;純粹的puregold/English純金/純正的英語bypurechance純屬偶然v.purify使?jié)崈?，凈化bottledpurifiedwater22.substantial[s?b'st?n?l]:adj.大量的;價值巨大/重大的;牢固的；實質(zhì)性的=considerable/numerous;價值巨大的;重大的證據(jù)確鑿

substantialproof

大幅度的/戲劇性的/急劇的變化/減少

asubstantial/dramatic/sharpchange/decrease拓：substance[?s?bst?ns]

n.[C&U]物質(zhì);材料;實質(zhì)23.increase

v.增加

rise/goup/grow/surge/skyrocket/boom/swelldecrease [d?'kri?s]

v.減少;減小;降低

['di?kri?s]n.減少;降低:減少量同義詞:reduce/decline/godown/fall/drop/shrinkdecrease

n.減少；降低；減少量

vt.&vi.（使大小，數(shù)量等）減少；減?。唤档?.Thesemeasureswillhelpdecreasethecostofproduction.

這些措施有助于降低生產(chǎn)成本。2.Thereisadecreaseofnearly6%inthenumberofvisitorstothemuseum.

參觀博物館的人數(shù)下降了將近6%。(1)

decreaseto...減少到……

decreaseby...減少了……

decreasefrom...to...從……減少到……(2)

onthedecrease正在減少

單句語法填空/完成句子①

Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreased

40%lastyear.②

Thelatestwarmperiodhascausedthenumberofglacierstodecrease

150in1850to26today.③

Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimalsis

.

由于人類活動，一些稀有動物的數(shù)目正在減少。byfromonthedecrease

asaresultofasaconsequenceofbecauseofdueto

onaccountof

24.thanksto幸虧；由于thanksto幸虧；由于1.Thankstohisresearch，theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.

多虧了他的研究，聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中又多了些方法。2.ThankstotheinterventionoftheUN,thecrisiswastackledsuccessfully.

由于聯(lián)合國的介入，這次危機得以成功解決。3.Asaresultofhishardwork,Tompassedtheexameasily.

由于努力學習，湯姆輕松地通過了這次考試。。表示“由于”的短語還有：onaccountofowingtoduetobecauseofasaresultof

單句語法填空/完成句子①

Thanks

thecorrectleadershipoftheParty,Chinahasenteredastageofrapiddevelopment.②

Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldbecause

theheavysnow.③

yourhelp,wefinishedtheworkintime.

由于你的幫助，我們及時完成了工作。toofThanksto/Becauseof/Owingto...25.statistic[st?'t?st?k]:n.[C](常用復數(shù))統(tǒng)計數(shù)字;統(tǒng)計資料;統(tǒng)計學人口統(tǒng)計populationstatisticsfigure[?f?ɡ?(r)]:n.數(shù)字;身材;人物data數(shù)據(jù)26.transform

vt.使改觀；使改變形態(tài)vi.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變trans-transfer轉(zhuǎn)移transmit傳輸/導/染transport運輸transplant移植translate翻譯transform

vt.使改觀；使改變形態(tài)vi.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變1.Themagiciantransformedthefrogintoaprincess.

魔術(shù)師把青蛙變成了公主。2.Wecantransformtheworldwithourknowledge.

我們可以用我們的知識改變世界。3.Tomseemstohavebeenmiraculouslytransformedintoafirst-classplayer.

湯姆似乎奇跡般地變成了一流的球員。(1)

transformAintoB把A變成B

transforminto轉(zhuǎn)變成；轉(zhuǎn)化成；改造為

betransformedfromAintoB由A變成B(2)

transformation

n.改變；轉(zhuǎn)換；改觀

單句語法填空/完成句子transformationintotransformChinafrom27.epidemiology[?ep??di?mi'?l?d?i]:epidemics/?ep??dem?k/n.流行??；microscope['ma?kr?sk??p]:n.[C]顯微鏡拓：microphone麥克風microwave微波爐；binoculars[b??n?kj?l?z]:n.(用復數(shù))雙筒望遠鏡telescope/?tel?sk??p/:n.[C]望遠鏡28.thinkingn.[U]思想;思維;見解thought

n.[C]思想；關(guān)心；想法；思考

29.

protein['pr??ti?n]:n.蛋白質(zhì)

high

proteinfood30.cell[sel]:n.[C]細胞;小房間;單間牢房

thecell/mobilephone手機/移動電話31.virus

['va?r?s]:n.[C]病毒viral/?va?r?l/adj.病毒性的goviral像病毒般擴散；走紅WhatIneverexpectisthatalmostovernight,thisvideowouldgoviral.（beabighit）viruses

復數(shù)32.finding['fa?nd??]:n.[C]發(fā)現(xiàn);調(diào)查結(jié)果;(法律)判決33.initial

[?'n??l]:adj.最初的;開始的;第一的(用于名詞前)最初的=original/first/previous-at/intheinitialstagesofsomething在某事物的初始階段-theinitialletterofaword單詞的首字母initially

adv.開始;最初initiative[??n???t?v]:n.倡議;新方案34.vaccine['v?ksi?n]:n.[C&U]疫苗接種新冠疫苗get/receiveaCovid-19vaccinevaccinate/?v?ks?ne?t/v.給……接種疫苗35.framework

['fre?mw??k]: n.[C]框架，結(jié)構(gòu)setofffireworks放煙花houseworkhomework基本理論框架

thebasictheoreticalframework

36.solid

['s?l?d]:,固體的,堅實的&n.[C]固體solidevidence確鑿證據(jù)asolidfoundation堅實的基礎(chǔ)solidfuel/food固體燃料/食物asolidball實心球ligas氣體37.cast[kɑ?st]:;投射(光/影子);向……投以(視線/笑容)castaglimpse/ɡl?mps/of一瞥cast--castcast

vt.(cast，cast)投射；向……投以（視線、笑容等）；投擲cast/runaneye/one’seyesoversth.用眼光瞥(或掃)；匆匆查看；粗略地看一看cast/shed/throwlightonsth.使(問題等)較容易理解becastdown(bysth.)(因某事)沮喪，不愉快

單句語法填空/完成句子①

Anyonewouldbecast

bysuchnewsasthat.②

Themoon

(cast)brightlightoverthegardenwhenIsawthroughthewindow.③

Thosecloudswouldhave

thatwouldhaveblockedsomesunlightout.

那些云朵原本會投射出陰影，擋住一些太陽光。downcastcastshadows38.shadow['??d??]:n.[C]影子；陰影/陰暗處；黑眼圈v.投陰影于……castashadowon...

在某處投下/留下影子;給...蒙上陰影shadowplay皮影戲shadowsundersb.’seyes某人的黑眼圈in/undertheshadowof被...的光彩所掩蓋38.rainbow['re?nb??]:rainfall降雨

rainstorm暴風雨

raindrop雨滴

rainforest熱帶雨林

rain雨水+bown.弓形物，弓39.pour[p??(r)]:v.倒出;傾瀉;斟(飲料)pourout

倒出；傾吐/訴說(思想/感情/經(jīng)歷)pourdown

流下；(雨)傾盆而下；-rain/pourcatsanddogs下傾盆大雨pourinto/in涌進Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行。Tearsofsadness

poureddownherface/cheeks.悲傷的淚水從她臉上/臉頰流了下來。流淚：tearspour/roll/run/stream/flowdownone’scheek40.concrete

['k??kri?t]:adj.混凝土制的;確實的;具體的&n.[U]混凝土concretely

（反abstractly抽象地，理論上地）41.patriotic[?pe?tri'?t?k]:adj.愛國的agreatpatrioticpoet愛國詩人patrioticyouth愛國青年拓：patriotism/?p?tri?t?z?m/n.愛國主義；愛國精神patriot/?p?tri?t/n.愛國者42.mechanical[m?'k?n?kl]adj.機械的;發(fā)動機的;機器的拓：mechanic[m?'k?n?k]n. 機械師;機械修理工

break-broke-broken43.breakout

(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然開始；爆發(fā)breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然開始；爆發(fā)1.Aftertheepidemicbrokeout,thewholecountryunitedtofightagainstit.

疫情暴發(fā)后，全國上下團結(jié)一心，共同抗擊疫情。2.Ourcarbrokedownandwefeltcastdown.

我們的汽車壞了，我們感到很沮喪。3.Neverbreakinwhileothersaretalking.

別人說話的時候千萬不要插嘴。4.Itwasmoneytroublethatbrokeuptheirmarriage.

他們是因錢的問題才婚姻破裂的。(1)

breakdown出故障；失??；垮掉；分解

breakin破門而入；打斷(談話等)

breakinto強行闖入

breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫

breakup打破；分裂；解體

breakthrough突破(2)

breakout,happen,occur,takeplace等動詞(短詞)表示“發(fā)生”，是不及物動詞用法，不用于被動語態(tài)。

單句語法填空/完成句子①

ThefamilyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforethewar

in1939.

1939年戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)前不久這家人逃到了美國。②

Manypeople

thepovertybarrierin2020withtheassistanceofourgovernment.

2020年在我們政府的幫助下很多人擺脫了貧困的障礙。③

Yourhealthwill

ifyoudon’tpayattentiontoregularexercise.

如果你不注意定期鍛煉，你的身體會垮掉。④

Closethedoorandwindowscarefullytopreventsomestrangers

yourhouse.

仔細關(guān)好門窗，避免陌生人闖入家中。brokeoutbrokethroughbreakdownbreakinginto44.defend[d?'fend]v.保衛(wèi);防守;辯解defendourmotherland保衛(wèi)祖國

defendagainstenemies抵御外敵拓：defensive

adj.防御的，戒備的；防守的；百般辯解的withadefensivelook帶著防衛(wèi)的表情

defend

vt.保護；保衛(wèi)；辯護1.Itisimpossibletodefendagainst/fromanall-outattack.

防御全面進攻是不可能的。

2.Marydemonstratedhowbesttodefend

oneself.

瑪麗示范最有效的自衛(wèi)方法。3.Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.

士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國家英勇作戰(zhàn)。(1)

defence

n.防御；保衛(wèi)

indefenceof為了保衛(wèi)；為……辯護(2)

defend...from/against保護……以免受；防御

defendoneself為自己辯護；自衛(wèi)

單句語法填空/完成句子①

Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselves

someattacks.②

Whenthedogattackedtheboy,hedefended

(he)withastick.③

HehasemployedoneoftheUK'stoplawyers

(defend)him.④

Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainstthefloodin

(defend)oftheirownhomes.⑤

Thedamwasbuiltto

awaybythesea.

建筑這座堤壩是為了保護公路不被海水沖垮。against/fromhimselftodefenddefencedefendtheroadfrombeingwashed45.jet[d?et]:

ajetlag時差

47.chargen.費用；主管；指控；電量

inchargeof主管；掌管（表主動）1.Thecookisinchargeofthekitchenhelper.

這位廚師負責管理幫廚。2.DrSmithisassignedtotakechargeofthedepartment.

史密斯大夫受命負責這個部門。3.Allthedrinksincludingbeerarefreeofcharge.

全部飲料包括啤酒在內(nèi)都是免費的。(1)

takechargeof掌管/負責……

inthechargeof受……的管理；由……負責

freeofcharge＝forfree免費(2)

charge

v.收費；要價；控告；充電

chargesb.forsth.為某物向某人收取費用

chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事

單句語法填空/完成句子①

Aslongasyou’epaidinadvance,wewon’tchargeyou

delivery.②

Thepolicechargedthethief

stealingthejewels.③

Aseriesofactivitiesrelatedtostudyandsportsare

thechargeofthestudentsintheEnglishDepartment.④

Weallhopeyouwill

theorganizationoftheschoolartfestival.

我們都希望你負責這次校園藝術(shù)節(jié)的組織工作。forwithinbeinchargeof/takechargeof

48.missile

['m?sa?l]:fire〔launch〕amissile發(fā)射導彈nuclearweapons核武器

atomicenergy原子能/nuclearenergy核能49.leadership

n.領(lǐng)導地位；領(lǐng)導才能-undersb.’sleadership=undertheleadershipofsb.在某人的領(lǐng)導下membership、friednship、hardshipchampionshipn.錦標賽；冠軍稱號ownershipn.所有權(quán)，物主身份scholarship獎學金leader

n.領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導者lead

v.帶路；領(lǐng)導/帶領(lǐng)n.鉛leada...life過著...生活leadtheway帶路leadto導致；造成；通向leadingadj.領(lǐng)導的；主要的50.trace

v.追溯;追蹤;查出

n.[C&U]痕跡;遺跡;蹤跡

trace

vt.追溯；追蹤；查出n.痕跡；遺跡；蹤跡1.HetraceshisdescentbacktoanoldNormanfamily.

他的血統(tǒng)可追溯至一個古老的諾曼家庭。2.Thepolicetracedthecalltoherex-husband’snumber.

警方追查出電話號碼是她前夫的。3.It’sexcitingtodiscovertracesofearliercivilizations.

發(fā)現(xiàn)早期文明的遺跡真令人興奮。tracesth.(back)(tosth.)追溯(某物到……)traceyourancestry/origins/roots追溯你的血統(tǒng)/起源/根源tracethehistoryofsth.追溯……的歷史

單句語法填空/完成句子①

Hisfatherclaimstobeabletotracethefamilyback

manycenturiesago.②

Thesequotationscannotreadily

(trace)totheirsources.③

Thepolicehavedetected

traceofthemurdererafterseveraldaysofinvestigation.④

Hisfearofdogscan

achildhoodexperience.

他對狗的恐懼可追溯到他童年時的一次經(jīng)歷。tobetracedthebetracedbackto51.outstanding

adj.優(yōu)秀的;杰出的;明顯的杰出的splendid/remarkable/exceptional/splendid/superb/brilliantoutstandingperformance/achievementanoutstandingfigure杰出人才明顯的=apparent/evident/distinct/clearstandout突出；站出來；杰出

52.gifted

adj.有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰慧的=talentedbegiftedin...在……