云南省昆明市2022年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（含答案）

*南帝昆明市中考英語(yǔ)鎮(zhèn)拙祺殿

一、單選題

1.Scaredbytheloudnoise,therabbitsranoffalldirections.

A.onB.atC.inD.by

2.（2018?蘇州）一I'mgoingtomissyou,dear.

一Ifeelthesame.

A.hardlyB.exactlyC.seriouslyD.properly

3.ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,butknowsthedateforsure.

A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody

4.（2018?蘇州）Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrinkcolatokeepfit.

A.muchB.moreC.fewerD.less

5.—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?

—Walkstraightonyouseeawhitebuilding.It*srightthere.

A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if

6.Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedaysandhisparentsareworriedabouthis.

A.attentionB.safetyC.actionD.growth

7.一WhatdoyouthinkofJason?

—Hehasmewithhisgoodsenseofhumour.

A.impressedB.admiredC.remindedD.warned

8.（2020?昆明三模）Eddiebeslow,butatleasthedoesn'tmakestupidmistakes.

A.needn'tB.mayC.can'tD.shall

9.（2018?蘇州）一I'mDaisy,notJessie.

—Sorry,Ihavedifficultypeople'snames.

A.rememberingB.remember

C.torememberD.remembered

10.―doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?

——Aboutfifteenminutes.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

11.Lucy,couldyoupleasehelpmethemaponthewall?Weneeditnow.

A.putdownB.putonC.putoffD.putup

12.（2019?湖北）Andrewboughtasmallboxthelittlesickcat.Hewantedittogetbetter

assoonaspossible.

A.keepingB.keptC.keepD.tokeep

13.Wethelessonsforhalfayear.Wearesurewecanmakeit.

A.reviewB.reviewed

C.havereviewedD.arereviewing

14.—Thefinalexamiscoming.Ihopealliswellwithyou.

-Thanks..

A.MypleasureB.You,too

C.SoundsgoodD.It'swonderful

15.（2019?云南）一MustIweartheschooluniformonschooldays?

_.It'soneoftheschoolrules.

A.It'sbeautifulB.Idon'tthinkso

C.I'mafraidsoD.Itfitsyouwell

二、完型填空

Citiesarehometoskyscrapers（摩天大樓）andotherbuildings,andtherewerenotmany

openspaceswithinthem.Withoutmanyspacesfor16andgardens,cityplannersoften

finditdifficulttoaddgreentothecity.Onewayto17thisproblemistogrowplantson

unusedareaslikewallsandrooftops（屋頂）.It'sagoodidea,andnowrooftopgardensandgreen

wallscanbe18incitiesaroundtheworld.

Therearemany19ofhavinggreenspacesincities.Addinggreentorooftopsor

wallscancreatea（n）20environment,forexample,turningacement（水泥）wallintoa

colourful21.TheCaixaForumartgallery（畫廊）inMadrid,Spain,isafamousexample.

Oneofthewallsiscovered2215000plants.Inothercities,greenwallsarebeingused

morepractically（實(shí)用地）,forexample,tocoverupoldhousesandemptybuildings.

Usingplantstocoverwallsandrooftopscanalsocutpowercosts23theycankeep

buildingscoolinsummerandalsohelpthemstay24inwinter.They25provide

greenspacesforbirds.About12%ofroofsaregreeninGermanyalready,andTokyorequiresat

least20%ofthenewroofstobegreen.

16.A.parksB.museumsC.cinemasD.factories

17.A.forgetB.makeC.protectD.solve

18.A.boughtB.seenc.readD.thrown

19.A.problemsB.mistakesc.advantagesD.troubles

20.A.terribleB.boringc.noisyD.enjoyable

21.A.bridgeB.gardenc.lakeD.hospital

22.A.withB.toc.offD.on

23.A.orB.butc.becauseD.although

24.A.coldB.warmc.dryD.wet

25.A.neverB.hardlyc.veryD.also

三、閱讀單選

Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenan

interestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseand

northernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.

PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.It

isnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefata

time.

However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeat

enoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount（數(shù)量）offruit,suchasasingle

appleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshop

ownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.

Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.

Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.Manynorthern

Chinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.Butthehotandwetweather

inthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethe

foodmaygobad.

26.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuyatatime.

A.asmallamountoffood

B.alargeamountoffood

C.enoughfoodforaweek

D.alotofmeatandvegetables

27.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay.

A.peelandcutthemforyou

B.laughatyou

C.onlyselltheminboxesandbaskets

D.onlysellasingleappleorpear

28.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause.

A.theweatherishotandwet

B.foodgoesbadquickly

C.theweatheriscoldanddry

D.theylivefarawayfrommarkets

29.Theunderlinedwords"dueto"meanu"inChinese.

A.所以

B.但是

c.然而

D.因?yàn)?/p>

30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferentWeatherinChina

B.DifferentLivingHabitsinChina

C.SouthernChineseandNorthernChinese

D.SouthernChinaandNorthernChina

Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofour

lives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?

IntheHanDynasty（漢朝）,studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarry

bookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywere

usuallytwoorthreelayers（層）inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones

（硯）andpaperintheboxes.

Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe

nhip-pocket".Thehudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding（成立）ofthe

People'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks（軍用帆布包）becamepopular.Manypeople

carriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybe

theycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.

Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfuland

fashionabledesigns（時(shí)尚的設(shè)計(jì)）onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyare

morecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandothers

carrybackpacks.

Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?

31.SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof.

A.cloth

B.paper

C.plastic

D.bamboo

32.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.

B.Thehudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.

C.Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.

D.Schoolbagshavechangedalot.

33.Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse.

A.wheeledbags

B.militaryrucksacks

C.bambooboxes

D.thebudai

34.Wecanusuallyreadthearticlein.

A.aletter

B.aguidebook

C.anewspaper

D.anotice

35.Thepurposeofthearticleis.

A.totellushowtouseschoolbags

B.toexplainwhyweuseschoolbags

C.tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbags

D.tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags

Thirteen-year-oldCindyhadbeenbullied（欺凌）atschoolforabouttwoyears.Herbag,keysand

mobilephonehadbeenstolen.Shehadalsobeenknockedoffherbicycle,kickedandpunched（以

拳重?fù)簦?

Cindytriedtofightback,butitalwaysseemedtobeher,notthebullies,whogotintotrouble.She

becamesoafraidofgoingtoschoolthatshestartedtobeabsentfromherclasses.

Finally,herheadmastersetupaspecialplan,askingstudentstolookafteroneanother.Hegave

Cindythecouragetoplaytheguitarinaschoolconcert,WhichgaveCindynewconfidenceand

helpedherrespectfromtheotherstudents.Gradually,thebullyingbegantostop.

Cindy'sstoryisnotuncommon,buthelpisalwaysthere.AllstudentsintheUKnowhaveto

followstrictbullyingpolicies（政策）.Therearemanycharitiesandorganizationsgivingsupportto

youngpeople,suchasBullyingUKandChildine.Sorememberoneveryimportantpieceofadvice:

Ifyouarebeingbullied,don'tpulupwithit-tellsomeone.

36.HowoldwasCindywhenshewasfirstbullied?

A.About7yearsold.B.About9yearsold.

C.About11yearsold.D.About13yearsold.

37.WhywasCindyabsentfromherclasses?

A.Becauseshecouldn'tdealwithhertrouble

B.Becauseshewasafraidofherteachers.

C.Becauseshelikedplaying.

D.Becauseshehadtowork.

38.HowdidCindyreceiverespect?

A.Byfightingback.B.Bysettingupaspecialplan.

C.Byplayingtheguitarinaschoolconcert.D.Byaskinganorganizationforhelp.

39.Theunderlinedphrase"putupwith"inthelastparagraphmean"".

A.standB.refuseC.noticeD.miss

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DisadvantagesofbullyingB.Bullyingpolicies

C.LeavebullyingaloneD.Saynotobullying

四、用單詞的正確形式完成句子

選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順.（每詞限用一次，其中兩

詞多余）（2019?湖北）

spelling；unbelievable；runaway；strawberry；simple；throwaway；creative；

41.MylittlesisterJennylikeseatingbest.

42.MaYunisoneofthemostpersonsintheworld.

43.Thereasonwedidn'tcomewasbecauseoftherain.

44.Westudentsshouldpayattentiontowordscorrectly.

45.Thelittlegirlallherbrokentoystomakeherroomtidyandcleanlastweek.

五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

46.StephenCurryisoneofthebestbasketballintheworld.(star)

47.(2019?云南)ItissaidthatanancientChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirstteaas

adrink,(discover)

48.The5Gnetworkletstheusersdownloadmoviesmuchthan4Gnetwork.(fast)

49.(2019?云南)—WhohelpedlittleTonytidyupthesittingroomjustnow?

—Nobody,hediditallby.(he)

50.(2019?云南)WewillhavekindsofactivitiestocelebratethebirthdayofPRCthis

year.(seventy)

六、完成句子

51.(2019?云南)Smoking.yourhealth,pleasegiveitup.(對(duì)...有害)

52.ThestudentsoftenaskMrLiforsomeadviceonimproving.（英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)）

53.（2019?云南）Manypeoplenowadaysaretalkingabout,butIknowlittleaboutit.（黑

洞）

七、根據(jù)中/英文提示填空

54.（2019?云南）Onweekdays,wemustschoolbefore7：30inthemorning.（到達(dá)）

55.（2019?云南）Now,theroboticfish,researchersmaybeabletokeepacloseeyeonfish

anddiscoverunderseasecrets.（由于，多虧）

八、材料作文

56.（2020?昆明三模）假定你是李華，最近你們班就“低碳”生活方式進(jìn)行了討論，

你的美國(guó)朋友Jack來(lái)信向你詢問(wèn)討論情況，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫封回信，簡(jiǎn)單參照以下討論結(jié)果：

1.節(jié)水節(jié)電；2.垃圾分類；3.少用紙巾，重拾手帕；4.步行，騎自行車或乘坐公交

車。

參考詞匯：低碳lowcarbon手帕handchief

注意：詞數(shù)80—100以內(nèi)（不含開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾所給出的字?jǐn)?shù)）；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行

文連貫；開(kāi)頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

DearJack,

Thankyouforyourletteraskingaboutourdiscussiononlowcarbonlifestyle.Hereis

somethingaboutit.

Bestwishes,

LiBing

答案

1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C

6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C

11.D12.D13.C14.B15.C

16.A17.D18.B19.C20.D

21.B22.A23.C24.B

25.D

【分析】

本文主要講述了針對(duì)一些城市缺少綠化空間的現(xiàn)狀，而采取的一個(gè)新的、受歡迎的綠化措施

—“屋頂花園和綠色墻壁同時(shí)文章也介紹了“屋頂花園和綠色墻壁”的作用。

16.句意：沒(méi)有許多修建公園和花園的地方，城市規(guī)劃者常常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難給城市增加綠色。

考查名詞辨析°parks公園；museums博物館;cinemas電影院；factories工廠。根據(jù)"cityplanners

oftenfinditdifficulttoaddgreentothecity.”城市規(guī)劃者常常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難給城市增加綠色?？芍?/p>

前文是說(shuō)沒(méi)有修建公園和花園的地方。此處的parks與后面的gardens相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。

17.句意：解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的一個(gè)方法是在墻壁和屋頂?shù)乳e置的地方種植植物。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。forget忘記；make制造；protect保護(hù)；solve解決。根據(jù)“togrowplantsonunused

areaslikewallsandrooftops（屋頂）在墻壁和屋頂?shù)乳e置的地方種植植物。可知，這是解決這

個(gè)問(wèn)題的一個(gè)方法。故選D。

18.句意：這是一個(gè)好主意，現(xiàn)在世界各地的城市都可以看到屋頂花園和綠色墻壁。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。bought買；seen看見(jiàn)；read閱讀；thrown扔。根據(jù)“rooftopgardensandgreen

walls”屋頂花園和綠色墻壁，可知，這些都是在各地的城市里能看見(jiàn)的。故選B。

19.句意：城市擁有綠地有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

考查名詞辨析。problems問(wèn)題；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)；troubles問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下文的

例子（forexample）可知，下文從兩個(gè)方面說(shuō)明了城市綠色空間的“好處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)”：美化環(huán)境

和遮蓋建筑工地與空置建筑。故選C。

20.句意：在屋頂或墻壁上加上綠色可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)愉快的環(huán)境。

考查形容詞辨析。terrible可怕的；boring沒(méi)趣的；noisy吵鬧的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根

據(jù)“forexample,turningacement（水泥）wallintoacolourful6.”列如,把一堵水泥墻變

成一個(gè)五顏六色的花園。可知，這樣的環(huán)境是令人愉悅的。故選D。

21.句意：例如，把一堵水泥墻變成一個(gè)五顏六色的花園。

考查名詞辨析。bridge橋；garden花園；lake湖；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)"Addinggreentorooftops

orwalls”在屋頂或墻壁上添加綠色?？芍?，這樣做就把一堵水泥墻變成一個(gè)五顏六色的花園

了。故選B。

22.句意：其中一面墻上覆蓋著15000株植物。

考查介詞。wi由用；to向，朝；off離開(kāi)；on在...上。此處是becoveredwith：被....覆

蓋。故選A?

23.句意：使用植物覆蓋墻壁和屋頂也可以降低電力成本，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢栽谙募颈３纸ㄖ?/p>

的涼爽，也有助于在冬季保持溫暖。

考查連詞。or或者；but但是；because因?yàn)椋籥lthough盡管。后文的句子“theycankeepbuildings

coolinsummerandalsohelpthemstay9inwinter."是前文“cutpowercosts”的原因。因

此用because引導(dǎo)。故選Co

24.句意：使用植物覆蓋墻壁和屋頂也可以降低電力成本，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢栽谙募颈３纸ㄖ?/p>

的涼爽，也有助于在冬季保持溫暖。

考查形容詞辨析。cold冷的；warm溫暖的；dry干的；wet濕的。根據(jù)“theycankeepbuildings

coolinsumme尸它們可以在夏季保持建筑物的涼爽。可知，此處應(yīng)該是在冬季保持建筑物的

溫暖。故選B。

25.句意：它們也為鳥(niǎo)類提供了綠色空間。

考查副詞。never從不；hardly幾乎不；very非常；also也。根據(jù)“They10providegreen

spacesforbirds."它們?yōu)轼B(niǎo)類提供了綠色空間。可知，應(yīng)該選擇also也。符合語(yǔ)境。

故選D。

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhat

theyneedforjustoneortwomeals.知南方的人們一次買很少數(shù)量的食物/故答案是A。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.店主甚

至幫你剝皮和切碎。知選A

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitis

usuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyfor

thelongwinter.知北方人有保存食物的習(xí)慣是因?yàn)楸狈教鞖夂涓稍?，食物容易保存，故?/p>

確答案是C

29.推斷題。分析文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合句子Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.知

Thedifference"南北方購(gòu)物習(xí)慣的不同''和thedifferentweather“不同的氣候”之間可能存在

因果關(guān)系，推測(cè)“dueto”的意思是因?yàn)?，故選D。

30.主旨大意題。通讀全文知本文主要介紹了中國(guó)南北方人們不同的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣即不同的生活

習(xí)慣。所以選B

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了書包的發(fā)展歷史。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句IntheHanDynasty（漢朝）,studentsinold-styleprivate

schoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.知選D

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withthefounding（成立）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,military

rucksacks（軍用帆布包）becamepopular.知選項(xiàng)A是正確的；Thebudaiwasheavierthanthe

bamboobox.布袋比竹盒子重。根據(jù)常識(shí)，很顯然是錯(cuò)誤的。選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)的；根據(jù)文中的Anew

styleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionable

designs（B't尚的設(shè)計(jì)）onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars知選項(xiàng)C是正確的；通

讀全文知選項(xiàng)D書包改變了很多是正確的。故答案選B

33.推斷題。題干Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse的意思是：為了攜帶很

重的課本，學(xué)生們?cè)敢馐褂茫篈.wheeledbags帶輪子的袋子；B.militaryrucksacks軍用帆布

包；C.bambooboxes竹子的箱子；D.thebudai布袋。很顯然BCD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，都為歷史上“書

包”，當(dāng)然現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生都愿意使用現(xiàn)代的既時(shí)尚又省力的“帶輪子的包”，故答案選D。

34.推斷題。我們通常在——上讀到這樣的文章A.aletter一封信；B.aguidebook一本指導(dǎo)

書；C.anewspaper一份報(bào)紙；D.anotice一個(gè)通知。通讀全文知這篇文章是一篇說(shuō)明文，介

紹了書包的發(fā)展歷史。他根據(jù)常識(shí)，它不可能出現(xiàn)在A,B,D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)上，故答案選C。

35.主旨大意題。通讀全文知本文主要介紹了書包的發(fā)展歷史，故選答案D。

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.D

【分析】

這篇文章引述了一名叫辛迪的學(xué)生被欺凌的遭遇，最后在校長(zhǎng)的幫助下她重拾了同學(xué)的尊重,

重獲了自信心，作者的目的是想表達(dá)如果要是遭遇欺凌，就要勇敢說(shuō)“不

36.句意：辛迪第一次被欺負(fù)時(shí)多大了？A.大約7歲。B.大約9歲。C.大約11歲。D.大約

13歲。原文“Thirteen-year-oldCindyhadbeenbullied（欺凌）atschoolforabouttwoyears."（十

三歲的辛迪在學(xué)校被欺凌了大約兩年。）說(shuō)明辛迪是大約在11歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始被欺凌了，故選C。

37.句意:為什么辛迪缺席上課？A.因?yàn)樗裏o(wú)法解決她的麻煩B.因?yàn)樗ε滤睦蠋烠.因

為她喜歡玩D.因?yàn)樗仨毠ぷ鳌Ｔ摹癝hebecamesoafraidofgoingtoschoolthatshestartedto

beabsentfiwnherclasses.“（她變得害怕上學(xué)，以至于她開(kāi)始缺課。），說(shuō)明她缺課的原因是

害怕在學(xué)校被欺凌，也就是她被欺凌這件事沒(méi)有得到解決，她仍然還有麻煩，故選A。

38.句意：辛迪是如何受到尊重的？A.通過(guò)反擊。B.通過(guò)制定一項(xiàng)特別計(jì)劃。C.在學(xué)校音樂(lè)

會(huì)上彈吉他。D.通過(guò)向組織尋求幫助。原文“HegaveCindythecouragetoplaytheguitarina

schoolconcert,WhichgaveCindynewconfidenceandhelpedherrespectfromtheotherstudents."

（他給了辛迪在學(xué)校音樂(lè)會(huì)上彈吉他的勇氣，這讓辛迪有了新的信心并得到了其他學(xué)生的尊

重。）說(shuō)明她受到尊重的方式是在學(xué)校音樂(lè)會(huì)上彈吉他，故選C。

39.句意：在最后一段中加下劃線的短語(yǔ)“putupwith”的意思是“忍受”。A.忍受B.拒絕C.注

意到D.想念。原文"Ifyouarebeingbullied..."意為“如果你被欺凌了…”，后面的建議是“tell

5。0^。優(yōu)”（告訴某人），說(shuō)明如果被欺凌就不要忍受，猜測(cè)短語(yǔ)putupwith的意思就是“忍受”，

stand有“忍耐，忍受”的意思，故選A。

40.句意：這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？A.欺凌的弊端B.欺凌政策C.不管欺凌D.對(duì)欺凌說(shuō)

拒絕。這篇文章引述了一名叫辛迪的學(xué)生被欺凌的遭遇，最后在校長(zhǎng)的幫助下重拾了同學(xué)的

尊重，再結(jié)合末段的建議，說(shuō)明如果遭遇欺凌，就要勇敢說(shuō)“不”，故標(biāo)題可以是“對(duì)欺凌說(shuō)

拒絕”，選D。

41.strawberries

42.creative

43.simply

44.spelling

45.threwaway

【分析】

41.

句意：我的小妹妹珍妮最喜歡吃草莓。結(jié)合“l(fā)ikeseating”和空格的位置，可知此處填表食物

的名詞；備選詞strawberry符合語(yǔ)境，用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填strawberries。

42.

句意：馬云是世界上最富有創(chuàng)造力的人之一。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，備選詞creative與之相符；空格在

“one。件the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“最……之一”結(jié)構(gòu)中，creative為多音節(jié)形容詞，

空格前有most,故填creativeo

43.

句意：我們沒(méi)有來(lái)的原因僅僅是因?yàn)橄掠?。空格在be動(dòng)詞和because從句之間，可知填副

詞；備選詞simple的副詞形式simply符合語(yǔ)境，故填simplyo

44.

句意：我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該注意正確地拼寫單詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，備選詞spell與之相符；payattention

tosth/doingsth意為“注意某事/做某事”；可知填動(dòng)名詞。故填spelling。

45.

句意：為了使她的房間變得整潔干凈，這個(gè)小女孩上周扔掉了她所有的破玩具。此處是句子

的謂語(yǔ)，填動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)Ihrowaway與之相符，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Iasiweek

可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；故填threwawayo

46.stars

【詳解】

句意：StephenCurry是世界上最好的籃球明星之一?！皁neof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”

表示“最...之一”，star的復(fù)數(shù)形式是stars。故填starso

47.todiscover

【詳解】

句意：據(jù)說(shuō)中國(guó)古代一位名叫神農(nóng)的統(tǒng)治者是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶作為飲料的人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空前

thefirst可知，本題用thefirsttodosth表示“第一個(gè)做某事的人“；結(jié)