期末語法專題介詞2023-2024學年人教版七年級英語上冊

語法專題：介詞—Wherearemybooks?—They’reonthesofa.—Where’shispencilbox?—It’sinhisschoolbag.—Where’syourruler?—It’sunderthechair.—Whenishisbirthday?—HisbirthdayisonJanuary17th.—Whenisherbirthday?—It’sinAugust.【語法探究】1.方位介詞in,on,under的用法表示人或事物的位置時，通常要借助方位介詞，常用結構為“

_______+the/形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。常用的方位介詞有：(1)_______意為“在……里”,指一物體在另一物體中；(2)_______意為“在……上”,指一物體在另一物體表面上，兩個物體有接觸；(3)_______意為“在……下”,指一物體在另一物體正下方，一般兩個物體不接觸。(4)_______意為“在;在…旁”,指在某一具體地點附近，可接具體地點（如超市、餐廳等），也可加號碼、郵箱?！咀⒁狻砍Ｓ玫姆轿唤樵~還包括：to朝向,behind______________;in(the)frontof______________;near______________;beside______________;nextto______________等。2.時間介詞in,on,at的用法三者都可以和表示時間的詞連用，意為“

_____________”,區(qū)別：

(1)in后面接_____________________等。如：

MybirthdayisinAugust.我的生日在8月。Theleavesontreesturnyellowinautumn.秋天樹上的葉子變黃。(2)on后面接_____________________等。如：

MybirthdayisonMay2nd.我的生日在5月2日。OnthemorningofMay1st,wewillvisittheGreatWall.在五月一日的早上，我們將會參觀長城。(3)at后面接_____________________等。如：

Let’smeetatthreeo’clockthisafternoon.我們今天下午3點鐘見面吧?！咀⒁狻砍Ｒ姷臅r間介詞還有：from________，after________,before________,for________MyEnglishclassis_______8:00______9:00.我的英語課是從8點到9點。Ioftenplaybasketball______school.我經(jīng)常放學后打籃球。Octoberis__________September.十月在九月之后。Idomyhomework_______anhour.我做作業(yè)持續(xù)了一個小時。3.其他介詞for對于，為了，因為,后可接價格、原因、三餐with伴隨，有，帶著of的，屬于on后接媒體（TV，radio,phone）Thankyou________helpingme.感謝你幫助我。IwillgotoBeijing________myparents.我將會和我父母一起去北京。Ioftenwatchfootballgames________TV.我經(jīng)常在電視上看足球比賽。Hereisaphoto________myfamily.這里有一張我的全家福。一、單項填空()1.Women’sDayis_______MarchandChildren’sDayis_______June1st.

A.in;in B.in;on C.on;on()3.Yourputeris_______tothedoor.

A.behind B.next C.in()4.Look!Thewindowis_______thewallandthepictureis_______thewall.

A.on;on B.in;in C.in;on()5.—Whereismyball?Ican’tseeit.—Look!It’s_______thedoor.

A.behind B.in C.on()6.Ourschoolhasasportsmeeting_______October15th.

A.at B.on C.in D.for()7.It’sveryhot_______JuneandJulyinGuangdong.

A.at B.on C.in ()8.Iwasborn_______.

A.inOctober8th,2001 B.in2001,October8thC.onOctober8th,2001 D.on2001,October8th()9.Wehavemath_______Monday.

A.in B.on C.at ()10.TheyhavemathandChinese_______Mondaymorning.

A.on B.in C.at ()11.Classstarts_______eighto’clock_______themorning.

A.at;at B.at;in C.on;on D.at;on()12.Afterschool,Iplaybasketball_______onehour.

A.for B.on C.in ()13.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass_______8:00to8:40inthemorning.

A.at C.on ()14.Myfriendsare_______thefirstphoto.

A.of B.at C.in ()15.Thankyou_______yourhelp.

B.for ()16.YoucancallyourEnglishteacher_______5637853.

A.for B.in C.at ()17.Ifyoufindmyring,pleaseemailme_______72646488@qq.

A.in B.on C.at ()18.Therearesomebananas_______thebananatrees.

A.in B.on C.at ()19.Thisisaphoto_______myfamily.It’s_______thewall.

A.for;on B.of;in C.of;on D.for;in()20.—LiNathinkstennisisveryeasy_______her.—Ithinkshe’sgood_______it.

A.of;for B.for;at C.with;at D.at;with()21.Mygrandpaislisteningtomusic_______theradionow.

A.with B.and C.on ()22.Maryoftenhascarrotsandrice_______lunch.

A.with B.for C.on 二、完成句子，每空限填一詞。1.中國學生從星期一到星期五都要上學。StudentsinChinagotoschool_______Monday_______Friday.

2.下課后，我們都去打籃球。______________,weallgotoplaybasketball.

3.我的爺爺奶奶每天晚飯后都去散步一個小時。Mygrandfatherandgrandmothertakeawalkaftersupper_____________________everyday.

4.凱特不想和露西一起去公園。Katedoesn’twanttogotothepark________Lucy.5.這些是我同學的一些照片。Herearesomephotos________myclassmates.6.請向凱特要把尺子。Please________Kate________aruler.

三、句子翻譯1.她的生日在9月21日。______________________________________________________________________________

2.兒童節(jié)在6月1日。______________________________________________________________________________

3.我的書包在我的房間里。______________________________________________________________________________