浙江省縣域教研聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題2

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙江省縣域教研聯(lián)盟高三年級(jí)模擬考試英語(yǔ)考生須知：1.本卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘;2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并核對(duì)條形碼信息;3.所有答案必須寫在答題卷上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效，考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷;4.參加聯(lián)批學(xué)校的學(xué)生可關(guān)注“啟望教育”公眾號(hào)查詢個(gè)人成績(jī)分析。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Takeanap.B.Preparedinner.C.Gotothebathroom.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutLinda?A.Herexamresults.B.Herlearningattitude.C.Hercommunicationskills.3.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhoisScott?A.Asalesman. B.Awaiter. C.Astudent.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atafurniturestore.C.Atthewoman’shome.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip. B.ATVshow. C.Auniversity.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatbothersthewoman?A.Shetypestooslowly.B.Sheforgottosaveherreport.C.Hercomputerdoesn’tworkwell.7.Whenisthewoman’sreportdue?A.ThisThursday. B.NextMonday. C.NextTuesday.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatisthemanreading?A.Apoem. B.Anovel. C.Amagazine.9.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutMaryVanderbilt’sstory?A.Angry. B.Curious. C.Indifferent.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.HowwillHelengettoChicago?AByrail. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.11.WheredidHelenandLisafirstmeet?A.Atacamp.B.AtLisa’shouse.C.Ataswimmingpool.12.WhatwillHelenprobablydoinChicago?A.Goswimming. B.Collectstamps. C.Gotoaconcert.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhycanthewomanspeakEnglishfluently?A.Shehaslearneditforlong.B.Shehasagiftforlanguages.C.ShesignedupforanEnglishcourse.14.What’stheman’splanfornextyear?A.Joiningaclub. B.TouringBritain. C.Studyingabroad.15.Whichofthewoman’ssuggestionsdoesthemantake?A.Thefirstone. B.Thesecondone. C.Thethirdone.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogetherthisevening?A.Seeafilm.B.Cleanthehouse.C.ReadEnglishnewspapers.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Howmuchdoesitcosttobuyanadultticketandachildticket?A.About$36. B.About$38. C.About$40.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofwhale-themedspaces?A.They’reconfusing. B.They’reinteresting. C.They’respecial.19.Whatistheattractiononthe120thfloor?A.Asmallcafe. B.Anoutdoorbalcony. C.Aglassfloor.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttherestaurant?A.It’sonthe122?dfloor.B.Itsfoodisinexpensive.C.Ithasgoodnaturallight.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBritishgovernmentoffersscholarshipstooutstandinggraduatestopursuestudiesintheUnitedKingdom.Youcansearchfortherightscholarshipbelow.ThethreemainUKgovernmentscholarshipsonofferare:●GREATScholarshipsGREATScholarshipsofferstudentsfrom14countriestheopportunitytohave￡10,000towardstheirtuitionfeesforawiderangeofone-yeartaughtpostgraduatecourses.GREATScholarshipsareavailabletostudentsfromthefollowingcountries.Toseewhichscholarshipsareonofferinyourcountry,clickonthelinksbelow:Bangladesh;China;Egypt;Ghana;Kenya;India;Indonesia;Malaysia;Mexico;Nigeria;Pakistan;Thailand;Turkey;Vietnam●CheveningScholarshipsCheveningScholarshipsareawardedtoindividualswithprovableleadershippotentialandstrongacademicbackgrounds.Thescholarshipoffersfullfinancialsupporttostudyforanyqualifiedmaster’sdegreeatanyUKuniversity.Therearemorethan1,500scholarshipsonofferinsomecountriesforthe2023-24academicyear.Turn/applytocheckwhetheryourcountryisincluded.●CommonwealthScholarshipsCommonwealthScholarshipsaregiventotalentedindividualswiththepotentialtomakeapositiveimpactontheglobalstage.Eachyeararound800studentsaregiventhechancetoundertakepostgraduatedegrees.IfyouarefromaCommonwealthcountryandbelieveyoucouldhaveaninfluenceontheworldbutyoucan’taffordtofundyourUKstudiesonyourown,thenyoucouldbetheidealcandidateforaCommonwealthScholarship.Tofindouthowtoapplyforeachofthescholarships,pleasevisittheCSCapplypage.21.WhichofthefollowingstudentsmayapplyforGREATScholarships?A.AnIndianstudentapplyingforundergraduatecourses.B.AnEgyptiangraduatepursuingascholarshipof￡15,000.C.ACanadianstudenthavingdifficultycoveringtuitionfees.D.AMexicangraduateintendingtostudyfurtherforoneyear.22.WhatdotheCheveningScholarshipsandCommonwealthScholarshipshaveincommon?A.Theyaretargetedatgraduateswithspecificpotentials.B.TheycoverfullfinancialsupporttostudyandliveintheUK.C.TheyareavailabletostudentsfromCommonwealthcountries.D.Theyoffermorethan1000scholarshipsforcandidatesworldwide.23.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitedoyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Finance. B.Education. C.Science. D.Entertainment.BMyphonerangafterIboardedaplane.ItwasmyPhDadvisercallingtotellmetherewereidentifiedflawsinthepaperIhadjustpublishedinNature.Mystomachdroppedashetoldmetheauthorsofthecritique(評(píng)論)weredemandingaretraction(撤回).ThatdayIspentthe16-hourflightprocessingamixofemotions—disbelief,embarrassment,frustration.Aftertheplanelanded,Iimmediatelyreadthecritiquemyself,whichwasharshandthorough,pointingoutseveralfundamentalflawsinourmethodsandinthebasicdata.Thefalloutwasswiftandintense.Ireceivedafloodofemailsandmessages.Somewerefromsupportivecolleagues,butmanywereharshlycriticalofmywork.Iwasdepressed,wonderingwhatthiswouldmeanformycareer.Iwrotearesponse,correctingtheapparenterrorsinthedataset.Whenitbecameclearthattheretractionwasunavoidable,Iformallyofferedmyresignationtomydepartmenthead.Hedidn’tacceptit,sayingaresignationwasn’tneededconsideringtheerrorsinthepaperwerehonestmistakes.Theexperiencehelpedmegrowasascientist.Iknowitisbettertobeopenandaccountable,evenifitmeansadmittingmistakes.Ican’texpectmyselftoknoweverythingasascientistandmyworkwillbestrongerifIseekoutdiverseexpertiseandopinions.Therealityisthatretractionsareanecessarypartofthescientificprocess—andonethatshouldn’tbeviewedonlythroughanegativelens.Retractionscanalsobeanopportunitytolearnandimprove.Honestmistakeshappen,andresearchersshouldbeencouraged,notpunished,fordoingtherightthingandretractingflawedwork.24.Whathappenedtotheauthorbeforetheplanetookoff?A.Hewasfilledwithamixofnegativeemotions.B.Hiscareerwasinfluencedbytheerrorsinhispaper.C.Hispublishedpaperwasretractedbecauseofsomeflaws.D.Hewasinformedsomeerrorswerefoundinhispublishedpaper.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallout”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Consequence. B.Conflict. C.Solution. D.Shame.26.Whywastheauthor’sresignationrefused?A.Headmittedthemistakesfrankly. B.Hetreatedthemistakesseriously.C.Hemadethemistakesunintentionally. D.Hecorrectedthemistakescarefully.27.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Boldandstrict. B.Humbleandresponsible.COpenandcritical. D.Ambitiousandhardworking.C“Onemoreviewer,onelessfraudvictim.”Withthisslogan,anewChinesefilm—“NoMoreBets”—hasbecomeahitbytacklingtheissueoframpant(猖狂的)overseascybercrimes.InspiredbytensofthousandsofrealfraudcasesacrossChina,themovieoffersaprofoundinsightintothecomplexwebofoverseascyberfraud,featuringrealisticdescriptionoftheindustry’sinnerworkings.NoMoreBets,directedbyShenAo,starredbyZhangYixing,JinChenandotheractorsrevolvesaroundagroupofindividualswhoaretemptedbylucrative(賺錢的)overseasjoboffers,onlytofallintothetrapofanoverseasfraudscheme.Theyfinallyfindthemselvestrappedinfraudfactories,butareforcedtoengageincriminalactivitiestosurvive.Thefilmunfoldsfromtheperspectivesofcriminals,victims,andthepolice.OnlinefraudhasgrownrampantinChinaoverthelastfewyears.AccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency,authoritiesresolvedaround464,000casesoftelecommunicationsandonlinefraudin2022,arresting351gangleadersandkeymembersofcriminalgroups.Additionally,theCyberspaceAdministrationofChinablocked799,000overseaswebsitesinvolvedinfraudand38,000IPaddresses.RecentdatafromtheChineseAnti-FraudCenterrevealsthatyoungergenerationsarenowtheprimarytargetofonlinefraud.Despitebeingwell-educated,manylackthenecessarycautiontobecarefulaboutincreasinglycomplicatedonlinescams(騙局).Atthesametime,NoMoreBetsledtowidespreaddebateaboutoverseascyberfraudonsocialmedia,wheredozensofpeoplesharedtheirexperiencesofbeingtrickedbylucrativejoboffers.Manyviewersalsopraisedthefilmforeducatingpeopleandhelpingpreventothersfrombeingcheated.It’snotoneofthosefilmswherefansarejustpromotingitforboxofficenumbers.It’sgoingtohavealastingsocialimpactandprofoundsignificance.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemovie?A.TheplotisbasedonatruefraudcaseinChina.B.Themovieisthefirsttodigdeeplyaboutcybercrimes.C.Thevictimshavetogiveintothecriminalstosurvive.D.Themovieisdevelopedfocusingontheangleofthepolice.29.Whydoestheauthorlistsomestatisticsinparagraph4?A.Toillustratecriminals’scams.B.Toshowgovernment’seffort.C.Torevealtheseveresituation.D.Toprovethemovie’simportance.30.Whatmakesthemoviepraisedbymanyviewers?A.Itsgreatstoryandquality.B.Itseducationalsignificance.C.Itshighboxofficenumbers.D.Itsfamousdirectorandstars.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeCautiousaboutOverseasCybercrimesB.OneMoreViewer,OneLessFraudVictimC.TheSuccessofChineseAnti-FraudMoviesD.NoMoreBets:China’sNewRunawayHitFilmDToday,beingfreelancers(自由職業(yè)者)isoneofthemostpowerfultrendsinthewaywework.Accordingtoacurrentstudy,thereare70.4millionfreelancersintheUS.By2028,thisnumberwillincreaseto90.1million,or54%oftheworkforce,basicallydividedequallybetweengenders.Itwouldappeartobesolidguidanceintoday’smodernworkforcetotellsomeonewhowantsthe“3Fs”—flexibility,fulfillment,andfinancialindependence—to“justgofreelance”,right?Thelargenumbersanddatasupportthisdirectionandsuggestthatitcouldberegardedassafeandwiseadvice.However,tellingsomeonewhoisunhappyintheircurrentprofessionalsituationto“justgofreelance”,isliketellingthemtoclimbMtQomolangmawithoutoxygen:5%ofclimbershavesucceeded,soitcanbedone,buttherewillbehardshipandamuchhigherchanceoffailure.Justasoneshouldweightherisksofattemptingtoclimbthe8848.86mmountainwithoutessentialsupplies,theideaofbeingfreelancersmustbetrulyunderstood.Thenumberisincreasinglygrowing,however,actuallythreequartersofself-describedfreelancersintheUSarepart-time,meaningthevastmajorityareusingfreelanceworkasasidehustle(副業(yè)).What’smore,researchshowsthat70%offull-timefreelancersparticipatedinupskillingtraining.Besides,morethanhalf(58%)offreelancershaveexperiencednon-paymentfromclients,andmostdonothaveretirementplansoraffordablehealthinsurance.Manyfreelancersfailafterthefirstyearasaresultofmakingavoidablemistakeswithonlyathirdmakingit.Wecan’tsimplytellpeopleto“justgofreelance”unlesswealsotellthemtoinvestintrainingandcooperatewithlike-minded,supportivecommunitiestostrengthenindustryrightsbeforetheystarttheirjourneytothesummitasanindividual,butneveralone.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitasafreelancer?A.Flexibleschedule.B.Saferenvironment.C.Lessfinancialreliance.D.Asenseofachievement.33.Whydoestheauthormention“MtQomolangma”inparagraph3?A.Toindicateabrightfutureoffreelancers.B.Toshowthedeterminationoffreelancers.C.Tohighlightthechallengeofreachingthetop.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofweighingrisks.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegrowingnumberoffreelancers?A.Concerned. B.Supportive. C.Understandable. D.Ambiguous.35.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Mostofthefreelancersmeetwithfailure.B.ManyAmericanschoosetobefreelancers.CBeingafreelancerisnotaseasyasimagined.D.Goingfreelancebringsusapromisingfuture.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FiveSimpleWaystoMakeYourLifeTogetherBetterThefast-pacedlifechangedthewaycoupleslivetogether.Mostofthetime,peoplesaytheyarefeelingstressed.Expertssaythefollowingaresomewaystoimprovelifetogether.KeepTrackoftheGoodStuffWhatworks?Examplesincludecompliments,goodbyekisses,buyingflowers,andcookingmeals.____36____.Angertakesthingsdownhill.Laughing,smiling,andsayingnicethingsmakedisagreementseasiertogetpast.HoldHands____37____.Handholdingalsolowersstress.Researchshowsthatholdinghandstakessomestressawayfromthepersoninpain.Spendhand-holdingtimetalkingaboutthingsthatareonyourmind.Itmaybethingslikemoney,kids,orwork.ReadtoEachOtherWhy?Peoplegrowcloserwhentheysharethoughtsandideas.Readingaloudisawaytoexperiencesomethingnewtogether.Youwillenjoyreadingtosomeoneandhavingthemreadtoyou.Eachpartnerpicksafavoritestory.____38____.Takenoteofyourpartner’svoice.____39____Writedownoneortwoofyourpartner’sannoyinghabits.Theymaybesmallthingslikenotpayingbillsordroppingclothesonthefloor.Talkaboutthosethings,butdonotbecritical.Trytofindreasonswhytheyhappen.PracticeGratitudeTogether.Writedownthreethingsaboutyourpartnerforwhichyoufeelgrateful.Talkaboutthesemomentsandhowtheymakeyoufeelmoreconnectedtoeachother.Showinggratitudeisacommonwaytoboosthappinessandfitness.____40____.AWritetoeachotherB.AccepttheSmallProblemsC.DonotonlylistentothewordsD.TouchingisagoodwaytoconnectE.PositivewordsandactionsworkmuchbetterthannegativeonesF.TakeregularmomentstoshowhowthankfulyouaretoyourpartnerG.Ithelpsusgetbettersleepandcanevensometimesreducebloodpressure第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GrowingupinpovertyinruralKenya,NellyCheboiwatchedhersinglemotherworktirelesslysoshecouldattendschool.Fromanearlyage,sherealizedthatherfamily,alongwithotherslikehersintheirvillage,was____41____acyclethatleftthemlittlehope.Cheboiattendedcollege____42____scholarshipintheUnitedStates,workedoddjobstosupportherfamily,anddiscoveredher____43____forcomputerscience.She____44____thesuccessinfindingjobstohercomputerliteracy.Sheknewshewantedtoshareitwithher____45____backhome.Today,she’sgiving4,000kidsthechancefora___46___futurethroughhernonprofit,TechLitAfrica.Theorganization,whosenameisshortforTechnologicallyLiterateAfrica,usesrecycled___47___tocreatetechnologylabsinschoolsinruralKenya.In2018,shebegan____48____recycledcomputers.Shestartedsmall,carryingthemachinestoKenyaincheck-onbagsand___49___customsfeesandtaxesherself.TechLitAfricanowworkswithshippingcompaniesto___50___thedonatedcomputerssoit’smorecost___51___.Thedonatedhardwareis___52___topartnerschoolsinruralKenya,wherestudentsaged4to12receivedailyclassesandfrequent____53____tolearnfromprofessionalsandgainskillsthatwillhelpimprovetheireducationandpreparethemforfuturejobs.“MyhopeisthatwhenthefirstTechLitkidsgraduatehighschool,they’reabletogetajobonline____54____theywillknowhowtocode,”Cheboisaid.“Theworldisyouroysterwhenyouareeducated.Bybringingtheresources,bybringingtheseskills,weare____55____theworldtothem.”41.A.stuckin B.appliedto C.strickenby D.prohibitedfrom42.A.beyond B.on C.against D.for43.A.appreciation B.sympathy C.passion D.attraction44.A.praised B.credited C.strengthened D.admitted45.A.family B.friends C.colleagues D.community46.A.stable B.uncertain C.brighter D.peaceful47.A.computers B.textbooks C.materials D.wastes48.A.programming B.studying C.purchasing D.accepting49.A.cutting B.handling C.collecting D.charging50.A.transplant B.translate C.transport D.transform51.A.efficient B.rewarding C.accessible D.reliable52.A.attached B.committed C.contributed D.distributed53.A.alternatives B.opportunities C.occasions D.meetings54.A.because B.before C.so D.and55.A.caringabout B.turningon C.openingup D.showingoff第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。VolunteersfromBeijingtraveledtoXinjiangUygurautonomousregiontogiveperformances_____56_____demonstrateintangibleculturalheritagerecently.ThevolunteerteamperformedoperasandtraditionalmusicinHotanandKashgar.Local_____57_____(art)alsoperformedUygurdanceandmusic.Thepresentationofintangibleculturalheritageattractedtheaudience’sinterestwiththeexquisiteskillsand_____58_____widerangeofworks._____59_____(highlight)exhibitsincludethehandmadekites,finepiecesofcalligraphyand_____60_____(delicate)craftedembroidery(刺繡)pillows.“Theaudiencesareverycuriousandthemostaskedquestionis‘Cansuchasmallkitefly?’,”saidHaXin,thecraftsman_____61_____madethekites.Someexpertsgavelecturesonthetopicsofdance,music,andpopcreationandperformance,_____62_____(share)theirexperienceandskillswithculturalworkersandartloversinXinjiang.TheeventispartofSpringRaincampaign_____63_____(organize)bytheMinistryofCultureandTourismandtheNationalEthnicAffairsCommissiontocarryoutvariousculturalandtourismvolunteerservicesinaccordance_____64_____thelocaltraditionsandpeople’sneeds.Inthefutureproject,BeijingwillalsoworkwiththeInnerMongoliaautonomousregion_____65_____(enhance)thecapacityofpublicculturalservicesforculturalworkersandorganizebookdonationactivities.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，你的留學(xué)生朋友Alex對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，恰逢光明大劇院將舉辦一場(chǎng)精彩的京劇演出，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一起前往觀看，內(nèi)容包括：1.演出時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.京劇文化介紹；3.期待回復(fù)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearAlex,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癢hereispapagoingwiththataxe(斧子)?”SaidFerntohermotherastheyweresettingthetableforbreakfast.“Outtothehoghouse(豬圈),”repliedMrs.Arable.“Somepigswerebornlastnight.”“Idon’tseewhyheneedsanaxe,”continuedFern,whowasonlyeight.“Well,”saidhermother,“oneofthepigsisarunt(發(fā)育