Unit8SectionA2(2d-3c)課件人教版八年級英語上冊

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？

SectionA2d-3cLeadinLeadinabananamilkshakeneedbananasice-creammilkablenderaknifehowtofirstpeelsecondcutupthirdput…innextpour…intoafterthatturnonfinallydrinkSummaryPuttheminorder(排序)Peel

bananasTurnontheblenderPut

thebananasandicecream

into

theblenderPour

themilkinto

theblenderDrinkthebananamilkshakeCutupthebananasSpeakoutthesteps（步驟）123456First,cutupthreebananas,threeapplesandawatermelon.Next,putthefruitinabowl.Then,putintwoteaspoonsofsaladcreamandacupofyogurt.Finally,mixitallup.Reviewformakingfruitsaladfor

RussianSoup!羅宋湯（俄語、烏克蘭語：Борщ，波蘭語：Barszcz）是發(fā)源于烏克蘭的一種濃菜湯。羅宋湯大多以甜菜為主料，常加入馬鈴薯、紅蘿卜、菠菜和牛肉塊、奶油等熬煮，因此呈紫紅色。有些地方以番茄為主料，甜菜為輔料。也有不加甜菜加番茄醬的橙色羅宋湯和綠色羅宋湯。相關(guān)典故“羅宋”這一名稱據(jù)說是來自Russiansoup的中文音譯（羅宋即Russian，源自早年上海的洋涇浜英語，發(fā)音：[lùsó?]），RussianBorscht（Borshch）是另一常用的名稱。羅宋湯在中國東北的一些地區(qū)也被稱為“蘇波湯”。在十月革命時(shí)候，有大批俄國人輾轉(zhuǎn)流落到了上海，他們帶來了伏特加，也帶來了俄式的西菜，上海第一家西菜社就是俄國人開的。這道湯，就是從俄式紅菜湯演變而來，俄式紅菜湯辣中帶酸，酸甚于甜，上海人并不習(xí)慣。后來受原料采辦以及本地口味的影響，漸漸地形成了獨(dú)具海派特色的酸中帶甜、甜中飄香、肥而不膩、鮮滑爽口的羅宋湯。Read2dandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.WhatdoesAnnawanttodo?2.WhatdoweneedtobuytomakeRussianSoup?3.HowlongdoesshecooktheRussiansoup?ShewantstomakeRussiansoupforapartyonSaturday.Somebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonionFor40minutes2dRolePlaytheconversation.Anna:Sam,IwanttomakeRussiansoupforapartyonSaturday.Canyoutellmehow?Sam:Sure.First,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion.Then,cutupthevegetables.Anna:What’snext?Sam:Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesintoapot

andaddsomewater.Afterthat,cookthemfor30minutes.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.Anna:Ok,that’sit?Sam:No,onemorething.Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.ListenandlearnhowtomakeRussianSoupFinally,don’t_______toaddsome_______.First,_____somebeef,__________,fourcarrots,three_______,five________andoneonion.Then,_________thevegetables.Next,_____thebeef,carrotsandpotatoes____________and____some______.______that,_____them_____30minutes.Then,____thecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookfor_________10minutes.buyonecabbagepotatoestomatoescutupputintoapotaddwaterAftercookforaddanotherforgetsaltRetellhowtomakeRussiansoupaccordingtothechart.

TomakedeliciousRussiansoup,weneed__________.

First,cutup_______.Next,putthe________intoapotandadd______.Afterthat,cookthem________.Then,add________andcookfor________.Finally,don’tforgettoadd_____.Haveyoulearnthowtomakeit?Tryitnow!beefsomecabbage1carrot4potato3tomato5onion1saltsomeTrytotellyourpartnerhowtomakeRussiansoupwithyourownwordsFirst…Next…30minutesAfterthat…10minutesFinally…Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebananas.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.CountablenounsUncountablenounsHowmanybananasdoweneed?Weneedthreebananas.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Weneedonecupofyogurt.GrammarFocus祈使句祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等意思，通常省略主語，句首用動詞原形。Do型肯定形式：實(shí)義動詞原形(+其他).否定形式：Don’t+實(shí)義動詞原形(+其他).1.祈使句的類型與結(jié)構(gòu)eg.Givemeahand,please.

Don’topenthewindow.Be型肯定形式：Be＋表語(+其他).否定形式：Don’t+be＋表語(+其他).1.祈使句的類型與結(jié)構(gòu)eg.Bequick.Don’tbeafraid.Let型肯定形式：Let+賓語+v.原形(+其他).否定形式：Don’t+let+賓語+v.原形(+其他)./Let+賓語+not+v.原形(+其他).eg.Lethimgoout.Don’tlethimgoout/Lethimnotgoout.No型eg.NophotosNosmoking.No+名詞/動詞-ing形式.拓展：（1）有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可在句首加do或?qū)⑵硎咕涞闹髡Z表示出來eg.Dolethimgo.Youbequiet.拓展：（2）為了使祈使句的語氣委婉、客氣，可在句首或句末加please，please位于句末時(shí)，其前面常加逗號eg.Comehere,please.Pleaselookafteryourpet.2.祈使句的回答回答祈使句時(shí)一般用will或won’t?；卮鹂隙ㄐ问降钠硎咕溆脀ill，回答否定形式的祈使句用won’t。例句：—首先，清洗這些蔬菜。

—First,wash

these

vegetables.

—好的，我會的。—OK,

I

will.3.祈使句的反意疑問句(1)肯定形式的祈使句，表示請求時(shí)，附加問句

通常用willyou或wouldyou；表示勸說、邀

請時(shí)，附加問句通常用won’tyou。例句：下次仔細(xì)點(diǎn)，好嗎?Bemorecarefulnexttime,willyou?

(2)否定形式的祈使句，附加問句只能用willyou。(3)以let’s開頭的祈使句，附加問句要用shallwe；

以letus開頭的祈使句，附加問句要用willyou。例句：現(xiàn)在我們看卡通片吧，好嗎?Let’swatchthecartoonnow,shallwe?讓我們回家，好嗎?Letusgohome,willyou?二、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞表示可以用數(shù)目計(jì)數(shù)的單詞;不可數(shù)名詞表示不能直接用數(shù)目計(jì)數(shù)的單詞?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化：如：book------books，cup-----cups(2)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，先變y為i再加es如：city-------cities，family-----families(3)以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的加es

如：bus-----buses，wish------wishes，watch------watches,box------

boxes注意：元音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，直接在詞尾加-s。如：monkey----monkeysboy----boys(1)一般的名詞變復(fù)數(shù),直接在詞尾加-s。如：tomato-----tomatoes，potato------potatoes，hero-----heroes如：zoo-----zoos，video------videos，radio-----radios(4)以o結(jié)尾的名詞,特殊加-es以o結(jié)尾的名詞，一般加-s口訣：英雄（hero）愛吃西紅柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）(5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的，先把f、fe變成v再加es如：leaf----leaves，self---selves，life----lives，thief---thieves口訣：樹葉（leaf）半數(shù)（half）自己（self）黃，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去殺牛（calf）；架（shelf）后竄出一只狼（wolf），就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）忙））(2)單復(fù)數(shù)同形：如：deer---deerfish----fishsheep----sheepChinese----ChineseJapanese---Japanese

yuan---yuan口訣：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）警察（police）好友（people）來聚會，鹿（deep）、羊（sheep）、魚（fish）、牛（cattle）齊齊把家回注意：(1)glasses,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves等名詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：ThetrousersareverycheapandIwanttotakethem.(2)maths,news等雖然有s結(jié)尾，但不是復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語仍用單數(shù)，如：Thenewsisveryexciting.2名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：

(1)元音字母發(fā)生變化。如：man→men,woman→women,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,mouse→mice,goose→geese(2)單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。如：deer,fish,sheep,Chinese,Japanese(3)詞尾發(fā)生變化。如：child→children(4)有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：clothes,trousers,people(5)man,woman修飾其他名詞時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)要與被修飾的名詞保持一

致。如：amandoctor→mendoctors可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則不規(guī)則變化：(1)元音或詞尾發(fā)生變化：如：child--_________,mouse--_________，man--________,woman--_________,foot--_________,tooth--_________,goose--_________policeman--___________,Frenchman--_________Englishman--_________childrenmicemenwomenfeetteethgeesepolicemenFrenchmenEnglishmen口訣：男士(man)、女士(woman)a變e;鵝(goose)牙(tooth)腳(foot)雙o雙e;孩子們(child)想去天安門，原形后面r、e、n）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前可用many,some,any,few,afew,alotof,lotsof等修飾；不可數(shù)名詞前可用much,some,any,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof等修飾。manyteachers 許多教師muchmoney 許多錢可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞與主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。

不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。注意：當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞前表示計(jì)量的名詞是

復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Circlethecorrectwordineachquestion.3a1.How(much/many)bananasdoweneed?2.How(much/many)sugardoweneed?3.How(much/many)breaddoweneed?4.How(much/many)tomatoesdoweneed?5.How(much/many)cheesedoweneed?Howmanyapples/bananas…doweneed?Ineedthreeapples/bananas...How

muchmilk/honey…doweneed?Ineedonecup/spoonofit.HowmanyandHowmuch1.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式…？2.Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞…？3bCompletethequestionsandanswers.Thenmatchthem.1._____doyoumakepopcorn?2.__________corndoweneed?3.______dowedonext?4.__________saltdoweneed?5.Nowcanweeatit?HowHowmuchWhatHowmuchHalfacup.b.______,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.c.Yes,wecan!d.Next,____onthemachine.______,addthesalt.e.Justonespoon.FirstturnFinally____1.Howdoyoumakepopcorn?____2.Howmuchcorndoyouneed?____3.Whatdowedonext?____4.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?____5.Nowcanweeatit?badecHowdoyoumakepopcorn?Finally,tasteit.First,put

…into

…Next,turnon

…Then,pour

…into

…Afterthat,add

…plantatreemakebeefnoodleswashclothestakeoutabookfromthelibrary3cWritehowtodooneofthefollowingthings.Thentellyourpartnerhowtodoit.First,Then,Next,Finally,Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?dig

v.掘(地);鑿(洞)(過去式)dugholen.洞;坑soil n.泥土digahole.putthetreeinthehole.putthesoilbackintothehole.waterthetree.401.Howmanybananasdoweneed？Howmany是疑問詞,“多少”,后面跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。詢問多少人或物的句型是：Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句？如:Howmanyboatscanyousee？

HowmanyappleswouldyoulikeHowmanybooksarethereonthedesk？2.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed？Howmuch是疑問詞,“多少”,后面跟不可數(shù)名詞。要表達(dá)不可數(shù)名詞的量要用“基數(shù)詞+單位詞+of

”。如：onecup/bottleofwaterthreespoonsofsouponebowlofrice

oneboxofmilktwokilosofyogurt

3.Turnontheblender．打開攪拌器。這是一個(gè)祈使句,表示命令、請求等語氣的句子叫做祈使句。其否定形式是在前面加上don’t構(gòu)成。如:Sitdown,please.請坐。Pleasedon’tsitdown．請不要坐下。(2)turn常見短語：turnon/off開/關(guān)(收音機(jī),電燈等)turnup調(diào)高音量

turndown調(diào)低音量，拒絕

（3）turnon與open的辨析：

turnon通常指打開水龍頭、煤氣或電燈、電視等電器的開關(guān)，其對應(yīng)詞為turn

off。

open指把關(guān)著或封著的門、窗、箱子、盒子等打開，其對應(yīng)詞為close。

1.Doyouknowhowtoplant

atree?

特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式動詞不定式常和what,which,who(m),where,when,how等連用在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。Wheretolivehasnotyetbeendecided.（作主語）Wemustknowwhattosayatthemeeting.（作賓語）Theproblemiswhomtogowith.（作表語）2.First,digahole.digv.掘（地）；鑿（洞）；挖（土）dig作動詞，其過去式為dug，動詞-ing形式為digging。Theyarediggingatunnel.Shedugaholeandplantedatree.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Youmustcut_____thebananasbeforeyouput___intotheblender.A.down;itB.up;themC.down;downD.up;it2.____somemilk____thecoffeeandthenyoucangetwhitecoffee.A.Add,onB.Add,upC.Add,toD.Add,with3.Ineed______________.A.twoslicesofbread

B.twoslicesbread

C.twosliceofbread

D.twobread???4.Iwanttomakeabananashake.Pleasetellme,______milkdoIneed,and______bananasdoIneed?A.howmuch;howmuch

B.howmany;howmanyC.howmuch;howmanyD.howmany;howmuch5．Meimeiisabeautifulgirl_______bigeyesanddarkhair.A.in B.on C.at D.with??II.用Howmuch或Howmany填空___________________waterdoyouputintothenoodles?___________________tomatoesdoesheputintosalad?3.

___________________yogurtdoweneed?4.___________________applesarethereinthemilkshake?5.___________________fishdoyouwant

?HowmuchHowmanyHowmuchHowmanyHowmuch一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1apple________ 2monkey________3class__________ 4desk_________5Foot_________ 6box__________7piano__________ 8family_________9child_________ 10toy__________11Chinese__________ 12boy_________13photo__________ 14potato__________15city__________ 16sheep_________17country__________ 18tooth_________19month__________ 20woman__________applesmonkeysclassesdesksfeetboxespianosfamilieschildrentoysChineseboysphotospotatoescitiessheepcountriesteethmonthswomen二、用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Wehavetwenty________(sheep)onthefarm.2Thereissome________(food)inthebowl.3Thebabyhasonlytwo_______(tooth)now.4Thereisalotof_______(water)inthebottle.5Therearefive________(people)inhisfamily.sheepfoodteethwaterpeople6Let’stakesome________(photo)ofthebeautifulplace.7Ihavelotsof___________(tomato)here.8The__________(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.9Their____________(dictionary)looknew.10Theyare________(woman)doctors.photostomatoeschildrendictionarieswomen1.Theboyshad_____forbreakfastthismorning.A.twobread B.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbread D.twopieceofbread2.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme________.A.threebottlewater B.threebottleofwaterC.threebottlesofwater D.threebottlesofwater3._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.Not B.Won’t C.Doesn’t D.Don’tC三、單項(xiàng)選擇。CD4._______more,a