山東省濰坊市奎文區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：閱讀表達(dá)

山東省濰坊市奎文區(qū)

2020-2022年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

閱讀表達(dá)

2022年山東省濰坊市奎文區(qū)中考一模英語試題

六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。

HuntahandDukeareboth1-year-oldLabradors（拉布拉多犬）.TheyarepoliceK-9s,highly

traineddogswhohelppoliceofficers.

HuntahandDukehaveaspecialjob.Theyareworkinginschoolsinthestateof

MassachusettstofindCOVID-19.Theydoitusingtheirpowerfulsenseofsmell.

Tolearnhowtosniffout（嗅出）COVID-19,HuntahandDukegotspecialtraining.When

theysmellCOVID-19,thedogssitdown.Thisletspeopleknowthattheareashouldbecleaned.

PaulDouglasisoneofthepoliceofficersworkingwithHuntahandDuke.Hesaysthedogs

canworkataschoolevenwhileclassisgoingon.Theywillgointoaclassroomfullofstudents,

hesaid."Theyjustwalkrightthrough,theygooverthebackpacks,aroundtheteachers.

TaraKohleristheheadofaschoolsysteminMassachusetts.Sheishappytohavethedogs

workingattheschools.ShewantstoreducethechancesofkidsandteacherscatchingCOVID-19.

Andshewantsthemtofeelsafeatschool.

HuntahandDuke'strainingprogramwasdevelopedbyscientistsatFloridaInternational

University.TheysaythatdogsareverysniffingoutCOVID-19.Thedogsfindthevirus

99timesoutof100.

Dogs'nosescontain30millionscentreceptors（氣味感受器）,saysthejournalNature.Scent

receptorssensesmells.Comparethattohumans,whohaveonly5millionto6millionscent

receptors.AHthosescentreceptorsletdogssmellthingsthatpeoplecannot.

39.Whenthedogssitdown,whatshouldwedo?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）

40.HowdidHuntahandDukeworkintheclassroom?（根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題）

41.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語）

42.FillintheblankinParagraph6withtwoproperwords.（在第六段空白處填入兩個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

詞，使句意完整）

43.Accordingtothepassage,Dogshavemuchscentreceptorshumans.（在

句子空白處各填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整，語法正確）

2021年山東省濰坊市奎文區(qū)中考一模英語試題

六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

OnaFridaynight,apooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance（入口處）of

thesubwaystation.Themusicwassogreatthatpeoplesloweddowntolistenandputsomemoney

intohishat.

Thenextmorningtheviolinistcametotheentranceagain.Heputdownhishatasusual.

Besidethehatwasapieceofpaperwithsomewordsonit.Itsaid“AGeorgeGreenhasputan

importantthingintomyhatbymistake.Welcometoclaim（認(rèn)領(lǐng)）迨''Soonthepeoplewereall

interestedbythewordsandwonderedwhatitcouldbe.Afterawhileamanrushedthroughthe

crowd,tooktheviolinisfsshouldersandsaid"Iknewyouwouldcertainlycomehere.^^The

violinistasked“Didyouloseanything?^^“Lottery（彩票）.'Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket

withGreen'snameonit.Greentookitanddancedhappily.

Greenwasanofficeworker.Heboughtthelotteryandwonaprizeof$500,000.Butwhenhe

gave$50totheviolinistforhiswonderfulmusic,thelotteryticketwasthrownintoo.The

violinistwasacollegestudent.ThatmorninghewasgoingtoflytoVienna（維也納）forhigh

education.,whenhefoundthelotteryticket,heputoff（取消）theflightandreturnedto

theentrance.

40.Whendidtheviolinistcometotheentranceagain?（根據(jù)短文回答問題）

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph2referto（指代）?

42.WhydidtheviolinistputoffhisflighttoVienna?（根據(jù)短文回答問題）

43.在文中畫線的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

44.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheviolinistwasabutman.

2020年山東省濰坊市奎文區(qū)中考一模英語試題

六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

40.Amotherduckandherlittleducklingswereontheirwaytoalakeoneday.Theducklings

wereveryhappyfollowingtheirmotherandquacking-quackingalongtheway.

（A）,themotherducksawafbxnotfaraway.Shewasafraidandshouted,€4ChiIdren,

hurrytothelake.There'safbx!”

Theducklingshurriedtowardsthelake.Themotherduckthoughtforaminuteandbeganto

walkdraggingonewing（拖著一只翅膀）ontheground.

Whenthefbxsawthemotherduck,hebecamehappy.Hesaidtohimself.<4Shemustbehurt

andcan'tfly!Icaneasilycatchandeather!"Thenherantowardsher.

Themotherduckran,leadingthefoxawayfromthelake.Thefoxfollowedher.Nowhe

wouldn'tbeabletoharmherducklings.Themotherducklookedtowardsherducklingsandsaw

themgettothelake.Shewaselieved（松口氣），soshesoppedandtookadeepbreath（呼吸）.

Thefoxthoughtshewastiredandhecamecloser,butthemotherduckquicklyspreadher

wingsandroseupintheair.Shelandedinthemiddleofthelakeandherducklingsswamtoher

happily.

Thefoxwassadlookingatthemotherduckandherducklings.Hecouldnotreachthem

becausetheywereinthemiddleofthelake.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù):Wheredidthestoryhappen?（不少于4個(gè)單詞）

41.請?jiān)?A)處橫線上填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

42.Whywasthefoxhappywhenhesawthemotherduck?（不超過10個(gè)單詞）

43.請將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。

44.請給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

答案:

2022年山東省濰坊市奎文區(qū)中考一模英語試題

39.Weshouldcleanthearea.

40.Theywillgointoaclassroomfullofstudents,walkrightthrough,gooverthebackpacks,

aroundtheteachers.41.她希望減少孩子和老師感染新冠肺炎的可能性。42.good

at43.morethan

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了狗可以嗅出新冠肺炎的知識(shí)，并介紹了狗比人類擁有更多的氣味感受器、

嗅覺比人類好得多的原理。

39.根據(jù)"WhentheysmellCOVID-19,thedogssitdown.Thisletspeopleknowthatthearea

shouldbecleaned."可知當(dāng)它們聞到新冠肺炎的氣味時(shí)，就會(huì)坐下。這就告訴人們應(yīng)該清潔這

塊區(qū)域了。問題是"Whatshouldwedo?”故填Weshouldcleanthearea.

40.根據(jù)"Theywillgointoaclassroomfullofstudents,"和"Theyjustwalkrightthrough,theygo

overthebackpacks,aroundtheteachers”可知，它們走進(jìn)滿是學(xué)生的教室里徑直走過去，繞過

老師，檢查所有的書包。故填Theywillgointoaclassroomfullofstudents,walkrightthrough,

gooverthebackpacks,aroundtheteachers.

41.She"她"；wantstoreduce“想減少"；thechancesof4的機(jī)會(huì)/可能“；kidsandteachers“孩

子和老師”；calchingCOVID-19”感染新冠肺炎:故填：她希望減少孩子和老師感染新冠肺

炎的可能性。

42.根據(jù)“Thedogsfindthevirus99timesoutof100."（狗每嗅聞100次，有99次可以發(fā)現(xiàn)病

毒）結(jié)合空后動(dòng)名詞可推知，狗狗們善于嗅出新冠病毒，begoodat“擅長”。故填goodat。

43.根據(jù)"Dogs'nosescontain30millionscentreceptors（氣味感受器），saysthejournalNature.

Scentreceptorssensesmells.Comparethattohumans,whohaveonly5millionto6millionscent

receptors.Allthosescentreceptorsletdogssmellthingsthatpeoplecannot."（《自然》雜志稱，

狗的鼻子中含有3000萬個(gè)氣味感受器。氣味感受器能感知?dú)馕丁Ｏ啾戎?，人類只?00

萬到600萬個(gè)氣味感受器。所有這些氣味感受器讓狗能聞到人聞不到的東西。）可知狗比人

類有更多的氣味感受器。more...than“比...多”。故填more；than。

2021年山東省濰坊市奎文區(qū)中考一模英語試題

40.OnSaturday/OnSaturdaymorning.41.Theimportantthing.42.Becausehewantedtofind

thepersonwholostthelottery.43.However44.poorhonest

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)乞討的小提琴家收到了一張別人誤放入帽子的

彩票，他又重新返回等待失主領(lǐng)取的故事。

40.根據(jù)文中“OnaFridaynightapooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance（A口

處）ofthesubwaystation.和Thenextmorningtheviolinistcametotheentranceagain.”可矢口,小

提琴手星期六早晨再來到入口。故填OnSaturday/OnSaturdaymorning.

41.根據(jù)前句“AGeorgeGreenhasputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.”可推測出,下

劃線單詞“it”應(yīng)是指代上句中的“重要的東西”。故填Theimportantthing.

42.根據(jù)文中“whenhefoundthelotteryticket,heput取消）theflightandreturnedtothe

entrance.”可知，小提琴家推遲去維也納的航班是因?yàn)樗胝业侥莻€(gè)丟了彩票的人。故填

Becausehewantedtofindthepersonwholostthelottery.

43.根據(jù)空前后的句意對比可知，空處的詞是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且由逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開，故應(yīng)

用however,然而，句首首字母大寫。故填However。

44.根據(jù)文章首句"OnaFridaynightapooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinatthe

entrance（入口處）ofthesubwaystation.”和故事內(nèi)容，我們可以了解到，小提琴手是一個(gè)貧窮

但誠實(shí)的人。故填poor；honesto

45.例文

Afterawhile,GeorgeGreenexpressedhisthankstotheviolinist.Andpromisedtogivehima

sumofmoneytocompletehisstudies.Buttheviolinistrefused.

Later,someoneaskedtheviolinistwhyhedidn'ttakethelotterytickettopayforthetuition?

Hesaid:''AlthoughIdon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.ButifIlosemyhonesty,Iwillnever

behappy.^^

Ithinkhonestyisthefundamentalqualityofpeopleandthefoundationofpeople'slife.

Withouthonesty,peoplecan'tcommunicatewitheachother.

【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作，內(nèi)容是根據(jù)所給的閱讀表達(dá)的內(nèi)容及提示進(jìn)

行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。

2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文是續(xù)寫，應(yīng)該用第三人稱來敘述作文內(nèi)容；時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；

首先要仔細(xì)閱讀所給的閱讀表達(dá)的內(nèi)容；其次根據(jù)所給的提示進(jìn)行續(xù)寫；續(xù)寫內(nèi)容為故事將

會(huì)如何發(fā)展，Green會(huì)如何做；小提琴手如何回答“為什么沒有拿走彩票”；最后介紹你是如

何看待“誠信的）注意語言要通順，邏輯要合理，無單詞和語法錯(cuò)誤。

2020年山東省濰坊市奎文區(qū)中考一模英語試題

40.Ithappenednearalake/ontheducks'waytothelake.SuddenlyBecausehe

believed/thoughtshewashurtandcouldn'tfly.她落在湖的中間，小鴨子們開心地游到她身

邊。Thedevotedmother/Thegreatmother/Theselflessmother/