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P4ReadingandThinking:FromProblemstoSolutionsWangjiabaSluice王家壩閘,ChinaAswanDam阿斯旺大壩,EgyptWhydogovernmentswanttoattemptthebuildingofdams?controlfloods防洪,produceelectricity發(fā)電,irrigatethelands灌溉土地UnderstandhowaproblemwassolvedLookatthetitleandpicturesbelow.Predict
whattheproblems
willbewhenbuildingAswanDaminEgypt.FromProblemstoSolutionsProbably,theproblemisabouthowtoprotectculturalheritage文化遺產(chǎn)inEgypt.Pre-readingPredictionPara1Para2Para3Para4Para5Para6WhilereadingReadformainideas(topicsentence)ProblemsSolutionsResultsFindingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Acommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamage.Theproposalledtoprotests.Theprojectbroughtgovernmentsandenvironmentaliststogether.Theprojectwascompletedandsuccessful.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.1.Why
did
the
Egyptian
government
want
to
build
a
new
dam?To
control
floods,
produce
electricity,
and
supply
water
to
more
farmers
in
the
area.2.
Why
did
theEgyptian
people
protest
the
government’sdecision?WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sheritage.WhilereadingReadfordetailsPart.1Readpara1-2andfindouttheanswers.3.Whatdidthegovernmentdothen?ThegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.HowdidUNdealwiththisproblemofbuildingAswanDam?WhilereadingReadfordetailsPart2askedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunityinvestigatedtheissueconductedseveraltestsmadeaproposalsignedadocumentReadpara3andfillintheblanks.Howwerethetemplesandotherculturalsitessaved?____________piecebypiece
tootherplacestakendownmoved___________togetherputbackWhilereadingReadfordetailsPart2AGREATSUCCESSReadpara4andfillintheblanks.WhilereadingReadfordetailsPart3WhyistheAswanDamagreatsuccess?
Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunoverrelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobettertomorrow.Thecountriesfoundanewwaytobalanceeconomicdevelopmentandprotectionofculturalrelics,whichcouldbepossiblydonethroughinternationalcooperation.Readpara5-6andfindouttheanswers.wantedtobuildadamthe1950s1959196019611980turnedtotheUNforhelpprojectbeganmovedthe1sttempleprojectcompletedcontrolfloodsproduceelectricitysupplywateraskedforcontributions
raisedfunds
investigatedtheissueconductedtestsmadeaproposalsignedadocument20yearsbetakendownbemovedbeputbacktogetherestablishedacommitteePost-readingMakeatimelineWhathappenedintheseperiods?Summaryhardtokeepbalancebuildanewdamvs.damagetemples&culturalheritageturntoUNforhelpcooperatewithothercountriestakedownpiecebypiece,thenmoveandputbacktogethersuccessglobalcommunityteamspiritProblems
Solutions
Inspiration
Doyouknowanyotherinspiringstoriesaboutsolvingahardproblem?Discussion
Asstudents,whenwefacedifficultiesandchallenges,whatweshoulddoistobecooperative,
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