點(diǎn)撥易錯(cuò)攻克難點(diǎn)專題6謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)教師版

點(diǎn)撥易錯(cuò)攻克難點(diǎn)專題6:謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)(教師版)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一：結(jié)構(gòu)誤判,辨識(shí)不清謂語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)調(diào)研1：1._Driving_(drive)tothesuburbs,fishinginalakeorenjoyingthesingingbirdwillmakeforaperfectweekendinspring._Drive_(drive)totourthearea,andyou'llhavemuchfreedomforyourschedule.調(diào)研2:(1)Earlierthisyear,theQiluTransportationDevelopmentGroup,alsohandlingtheJinanExpresswaysolarroad,__built_(build)a160meterlongsolarroadinthecityofJinan.(2)TheAfricanimmigrantshadtomovewestwards__tobuild__(build)newhomes.調(diào)研3:Fromthe19thcenturytotheearly20thcentury,Pingyao,controlling(control)almosthalfoftheeconomyofthecountryatitsboomingperiod,wasafinancialcenterforthewholeofChina.調(diào)研4:Nancy,invite(invite)tothepartyofherclassmate,wastooexcitedtosleep.調(diào)研5:(1)Igotupearly,gotwashedquickly,hurriedtoschoolandleft(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.(2)Igotupearly,gotwashedquicklyandhurriedtoschool,leaving(leave)breakfastuntouched.調(diào)研6:Whenmysoncamebackduringthesummervacation,mywifeandI,asusual,met(meet)himatthestation.調(diào)研7:Thegreatdaythatallofushadbeenlookingforwardtocame(e)atlastonSeptember1.易錯(cuò)檢測(cè)在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Losing(lose)ajob,ornotbeingabletofindone,almostalwayscausessadness。2.Ourpasslost(lose),wewerelost(lose)inthedarkforest,andhadtofindourwaybythepositionofthestar。3.(1)FromMay20toJune2,morethan50showsselected(select)nationwidewillbeperformedinnineteenmajortheatersinShanghai.(2)Amongthe100candidates,onlyfivewereseleccted(select)4.(1)Reading(read)fictionisoneofthebestwaysofputtingourselvesinotherpeople'sshoes.(2)Read(read)thewholepoemcarefullyandtrytograspthemessagetheauthorisconvening.IfyouareanEnglishbeginner,pay(pay)muchattentiontoyourpronunciationwhilepracticing.6.Witheverythingbouoght(buy),Mrs.Joneswentoutofthemallandheaded(head)forherhome7.(1)Thisregionishometomorethan230speciesofwildlife,whichinclude(include)theendangeredTibetanantelope.(2)Thisregionishometomorethan230speciesofwildlife,theendangeredTibetanantelopeincluded(include).易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二：不考慮謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致調(diào)研1：Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,artificialintelligence(AI)hasfound(find)itswayindifferentareasintheentertainmentindustry.規(guī)律小結(jié):時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincelastyear,sofar,uptonow,lately,recently,intherecent/past基數(shù)詞+years/months/weeks/days/hours等常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。調(diào)研2:Beneaththesolarpanelsis(be)alayerthatseparatesthemfromthedampground.調(diào)研3：Theysayhavingalargevarietyofplantsalsohelps(help)toprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesandfuturecrises.調(diào)研4：(1)Chinaistheonlyoneofthedevelopingcountriesthathas(have)gainedgreatachievementsinspaceexploration.(2)Chinaisoneofthecountriesthathave_(have)gainedgreatachievementsinspaceexploration.調(diào)研5：Amy,aswellasherbrothers,wasgiven(give)awarmwelewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.調(diào)研6：Recentlytechnicaleducationofalllevelshasreceived(receive)greatersupportfromthecentralgovernmenttohelpshapethenation'sproducingpower.調(diào)研7：(1)Thenumberofstudentswhoare(be)poorineyesighthasbeen(be)onthesharpdecreasesincetheimplementationofthequalityorientededucation.(2)Alargenumberofstudentsare(be)interestedintheprehensioncourseofpractice.易錯(cuò)檢測(cè)在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或改正句中的錯(cuò)誤。Myschoolistheonlyoneofhighschoolsinthisareathathas(have)wonthehonorofthemostdistinctivestandardizedschool.2.Morethantwentypercentofthebooksinourlibraryweredonated(donate)bytheparentsofthestudentslastyear.3.TCMisapplied(apply)tohelpinghealanyonenomatterwhatyearitisbecauseit'srootedinunchangingnaturallaw.4.SincetheopeningoftheHongKongzhuhaimacaoBridge(HZMB),thethreehourdrivebetweenHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacaohasbeenshortened(shorten)to30minutes.5.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina.Mr.Smithfell(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.6.Givingaspeechinaninternationallanguagerequires(require)aspeakertointegrateknowledgeandcontentmentallyandexpresstheresultsystematically.7.Besideshighspeedrail,Chinahasimproved(improve)people'slivesinmanyotherinnovativefieldsoverthelastdecade.8.Thetrainsataspeedof250350kpharecalled(call)CRH,ChinaRailwayHigh.9.(1)TheresearchconductedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationfindsthatnearly50%ofteenshavefallen(fall)intothehabitofexposingthemselvestounsafelevelsofsoundsofar.(2)Nearly50percentofthecitywasdestroyed(destroy)intheterribleearthquakethatoccurredin1906.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3:作賓語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式誤判調(diào)研1:(1)ButinChina,smilingisnotonlyanexpressionofhappiness,butalsoawaytoavoidbeing(be)embarrassed..Payattention!Thefollowingarethethingsyoushouldavoidtomake(make)youtalkwithwithpeoplefromArabiancountriessmoothly.調(diào)研2:(1)Anotherreasonthatsomegraduateshavedeterminedtodelaylooking(look)forworkistoavoidthefiercepetitioninthejobmarket.(2).Itisrequiredthattheworkyouhavedelayed(should)bepleted(plete)beforethisFriday.調(diào)研3:Shemakesitherlife’sgoaltomake(make)surekidshavehealthyhearts.調(diào)研4:Whateveryou'relookingfor,coloristhekeytomaking(make)aroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.易錯(cuò)檢測(cè)在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.Inanefforttohelpteensbetterprotecttheirhearing,wesuggestsetting(set)volumelimitsonpersonalaudiodevice.2.Manypeoplehavelearnedhowtoloseweightbystarting(start)arunningprogram.3.Iwon'tcallmyselfthemostacplishedpersonwhenitestoholding(hold)chopsticks.4.Now.Idon'tmindstarting(start)aconversationwithastranger,wishinghimorherwell.5.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstoptobuy（buy)andeatwhateveryouwant.6.Thestudentsarerequiredtoworkonprojectslikemakingtheenvironmentbetterorfeeding(feed)homelesspeople.7.AsmyChineseimproved,thiscontinuedduringmystayinChina,frommylandlordintroducingmetopeoplewhocouldhelpuslearnChinesetogetting(get)toknowthecouplewhorananoodlerestaurantnearby.8.“Crocodiletears"arefakesadness,meaningthatyoupretendtocry(cry)andfeelbadaboutsomethingwhileinfactyoudon'tcare.9.Istillremembervisiting(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyears.IwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.10.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappentohaveheard(hear)that.I'mgoingtostudyintheUSAthisSeptember.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4:作定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式誤判調(diào)研1:(1))JinYong's15workswritten(write).between1955and1972earnedhimareputationasoneofthegreatestandmostpopularwuxiawriters.(2).Asachild,hegrewupinthecountry,gatheringalotofcountrylifeexperiencestowrite(write)about.調(diào)研2:(1)Themembersofthegroupdiscussing(discuss)theproblemoftrafficjamsdisagreedwitheachotheronthesolution.(2)Themembersofthegrouptodiscuss(discuss)theproblemoftrafficjamsnextweekshouldmakeasurveybeforehand(3)Theproblemoftrafficjamsdiscussed(discuss)atthelastmeetingremainsunsolveduptonow.調(diào)研3:(1)AlltheAsiancountriesandmanycountriesinotherpartsoftheworldtookpartintheConferenceonDialogueofAsianCivilizationsheld(hold)inBeijing,onMay15.2019.MorethanfivehundredhighschoolprincipalswillattendtheSummitofHighSchoolPrincipalstobeheld(hold)attheendofthemonth.(3)Over50newsreportersarewaitingtocovertheSummitofHighSchoolPrincipalsbeingheld(hold)now.調(diào)研4:Butremember,onlyofficiallyrecognized(recognize)practicingdoctorsanddietitianshavequalificationstogivemedicalsuggestions.調(diào)研5:Agriculturalexpertssaythediversityofcropsisimportantforfeedingtheincreasing(increase)populationoftheplanet.調(diào)研6:Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatraintocatch(catch).調(diào)研7:Hisworkshavetheunusualabilitytogo(go)beyondgeographicalandleologicalbarriersseparatingChinesemunitiesoftheworld.Sohehasachievedgreatersuccessthananyothercontemporarywriter.調(diào)研8:TheQinghaitibetPlateauistheonlyplacetosee(see)Tibetanantelopes,oneoftheloveliestcreaturesintheworld.調(diào)研9:TheAncientCityofPingyao,located(locate)inChina'sShanxiProvinceisawellpreservedexampleofatraditionalHanChinesecity調(diào)研10:Anearthquakemeasuring(measure)6.1ontheRichterscalestruckCaliforniayesterday.易錯(cuò)檢測(cè)在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式:1.Aswepulledin.therewasamansitting(sit)bytheroadside,andheraisedapaperplateonwhichhehadwrittenwillworkforfood".2.TheTerracottaWarriorsalsoknown(know)astheTerracottaArmyandHorses,isocatedabout36kilometerseastofXi'an3.Havingtheopportunitytospeak(speak)Mandarineverydayreallyimprovedmylearning.4.Ifcaloriescontainedinthefoodyoueatarelessthancaloriesconsumed(consume)duringyourexerciseandotherdailyactivities,youwillloseweight.5.Mostofthecitywasdestroyedintheterribleearthquakeoccurring(occur)in1906.6.Thepanyoffersaselectionofsmallgroupwalkingholidayswhichexploresomehidden(hide)cornersofEurope,theAmericasandAustralia.7.CleaninghousesbeforetheSpringFestivalisanoldChinesecustomdating(date)backthousandsofyears.8.Attheentranceofthehallhangsapictureofagracefulwoman,seated(seat)atherdesk.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)5作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式誤判調(diào)研1:(1)InJapan,thepropergiftisconsideredtoexpress(express)thegiver'struefriendship,gratitudeandrespect,farbetterthanwords.(2)Thecourseselectionsystemmustgivestudentsenoughtimetoconsiderchanging(change)theirselectedcourses.調(diào)研2(1)UnliketheconventionaltrainsinChina,highspeedtrainsallownobodytosmoke(smoke)onthem,evenbetweencarriages.(2)Inthehistorymuseum,theydon'tallowtouching(touch)theexhibits.調(diào)研3(1)FromthefirstdayIarrivedinKunming,IhadmyunderstandingofChinachanged(change).(2)Busyworkingatmyoffice,Ihadtohavemyparents_prepare(prepare)thedinnerthemselves(3)It'sunwiseofyoutohaveyourcarenginerunning(run)whileyouaredoingthehopping.(4)Havingtoomuchtoapproach(approach),Ican'taffordtotakeavacationnow.(5)Ihaveadocumenttobetyped(type)out,Lily.Willyoufinishitbefore3p.m.?易錯(cuò)檢測(cè)在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式:1.AsaforeignstudentfromEngland,IwasfascinatedtowatchgroupsofChineseperforming(perform)theliondance.2.Whenwesawtheroadblocked(block)bysnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.3.Gettingallofthekidsinvolved(involve)intheclassisreallyagreatchallengeforateacher.4.IneedanewpassportsoIhavetohavemyphotographstaken(take).5.Youarepermittedtostay(stay)intheUnitedStatesonastudentvisa6.Theboywaslastseenplaying(play)inthenearbyNetbarlastSaturday7.Asastudent,youshouldrespectyourteacher.Iwon'thaveyoutalk/talking(talk)toyourteacherlikethat.8.Helookedaroundandcaughtamanputting(put)hishandintothepocketofapassenger9.Inspace,evenaslighttouchmaysendyoufloating(float)awayfromyourspaceship.10.Theyoungcouplewenttothecitytofindjobs,leavingtheirbabycared(care)fortheirparents.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)6作狀語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式誤判調(diào)研1：(1)Built(build)in1163,itisoneoftheworld'smostfamoustouristsites,attractingabout12millionvisitorseveryyear.(2)Building(build)anewblockofbuilding,oneoftheworkersgotinjuredseriouslyandwastakentothenearbyhospital(3)Tobuild(build)abigreservoir,thelocalgovernmentistryingtopersuadethenearbyresidentstomovetootherplaces調(diào)研2：(1)ThePalaceMuseumreceivedmorethan17millionvisitorsin2018making(make)itthemostvisitedmuseum.(2)Eagerly,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofind(find)itdidn'tfit.調(diào)研3：What'smore,heplanstomakethewholejourneyonlyusing(use)meansoftransportwhicharepoweredbynaturalenergy.調(diào)研4：(1)Whenwesleep,weactuallyreleasethatsleepinesssothatwewakeupthenextmorningfeelingrefreshed(refresh).(2)Itisreallyrefreshing(refresh)togojoggingalongtheriverbankintheearlymorning.調(diào)研5：Overthecenturies,calligrapherswerefreetowriteinanyofthefivebasicscripttypes,depending(depend)onthetext'sfunction易錯(cuò)檢測(cè)在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或改正句中的錯(cuò)誤1.Whenpeoplelookatthosekites,theyfeelasiftheywereflyingawaywiththekitetoescape(escape)fromthenoisyworld。2.Acpanied(acpany)bytraditionalmusicalinstruments,actorspresentuniquemelodieswhichmaysoundstrangetoforeigners,aswellasbeautifullywrittendialogues,whichareofhighliteraryvalue.3.Butwhenheopenedthebook,hewasastonished(astonish)toseethatthepageswereblank.4.Chinesewillbeethefifthelectivetest'itemfortheUnifiedStateExaminRussiafollowing(follow)English,German,FrenchandSpanish.5.Inthefuture,wecanstayathome,working(work)withputers.6.Tracysentthreeoftheirstoriestoapublisher. Interested(interest),theyimmediately suggestedthatsheput themtogether tomake(make)asinglelongstoryandpaidTracy$50,000inadvance,whichwasquitemuchforanunknownwriter.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)7：特定結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的誤判調(diào)研1：Now,shehasnodifficultyatallmunicating(municate)withforeignfriends insimpleoralEnglish.調(diào)研2:Shehelpshermotherdothehouseworkandspendseveryafternoonreading(read)inthelibrary.調(diào)研3: Andnexttimeourpathscross,wegreeteachotherwithasmile,whichis Enoughtobrighten(brighten)myday. 調(diào)研4: Thatevening,Iwastoobusy making(make)preparationsformybusiness tripnextdaytohaveanytimeforotherthings.調(diào)研5:TheSilkRoadwitnessedthehistoricalchangeandtheprogressofculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.ThesectioninChina,manyethicculturesincluded(include),isalsoknownasajadebelt. 易錯(cuò)檢測(cè)在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或改正句中的錯(cuò)誤:1.Whenvisiting(visit)acolleaguefromoneofthesecountries,youshouldbringanappropriategifttothehostess.2.Ourgeneticanalysisconeludesthatthepsychologicalimpactofbeingobeseislikelytocause(cause)depression.3.Ifyouhavenothingtodo,thedaysseem_tobe(be)gettinglongerandthetimebeeshardertofill.4.Alltheseatsoccupied(occupy),wehadtostandonthebumpybusalltheway.5.YoucanimaginehowterriblyshyIwaswithsomanyeyes_fixed(fix)onme.6.Weatherpermitting(permit)，wewillhaveapicnicwithourteachersontheingSaturday.7.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewall