中考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)沖刺小卷01 名詞（含解析）

沖刺小卷01名詞（建議用時(shí)：45分鐘滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題4分，共40分）。1.（年河南省中考真題）Forhisson’sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa.A.task B.treat C.choice D.visit【答案】B【解析】句意：因?yàn)槭莾鹤拥纳?，史蒂夫帶他去看一?chǎng)新電影作為款待。考查名詞詞義辨析。A.task任務(wù)；B.treat款待；待遇；C.choice選擇；D.visit參觀；訪問(wèn)。根據(jù)Forhisson’sbirthday,因?yàn)槭莾鹤拥纳??？芍?，史蒂夫帶他去看一?chǎng)新電影作為款待，也就是給兒子的生日禮物。因此選擇treat款待；待遇；符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。2.（年上海市中考真題）.Icouldn'tgetmuchoftheexhibitionofclean-energyproductsfromthewebsite.A.news B.photos C.posters D.advertisements【答案】A【解析】句意：我從網(wǎng)站上看不到關(guān)于清潔能源產(chǎn)品展覽會(huì)的很多新聞。A.news新聞；B.photos照片；C.posters海報(bào)；D.advertisements廣告。根據(jù)文中oftheexhibitionofclean-energyproductsfromthewebsite.可知這里是許多新聞。根據(jù)題意，故選A。3.（年安徽省中考真題）Youcanseethe_____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability【答案】B【解析】句意：當(dāng)我們談到過(guò)去70年取得的巨大成就時(shí)，你能看到我們臉上的驕傲。doubt懷疑，疑問(wèn)；pride驕傲；自豪；regret后悔，遺憾；ability能力。根據(jù)句意whenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years可知，談到取得的成就，應(yīng)感到自豪。故應(yīng)選B。4.（年天津市中考真題）Theofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language【答案】B【解析】句意：這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是為新醫(yī)院籌集資金。A.silence沉默；B.purpose目的；C.culture文化；D.language語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)toraisemoneyforanewhospital.為新醫(yī)院籌集資金?？芍@是這次活動(dòng)的目的，因此選擇purpose目的；故選B。5.（濟(jì)南市萊蕪地區(qū)年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試）—I'malwaysafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor____.—You'dbetterpracticespeakingEnglishmore.A.introduction B.information C.pronunciation D.instruction【答案】C【解析】句意：——因?yàn)槲野l(fā)音不好，我總是不敢問(wèn)問(wèn)題?！阕詈枚嗑毩?xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。A.introduction意為“介紹”；B.information意為“信息”；C.pronunciation意為“發(fā)音”；D.instruction意為“指示，命令”。根據(jù)You'dbetterpracticespeakingEnglishmore.你最好多練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。可知，我總是不敢問(wèn)問(wèn)題，是因?yàn)榘l(fā)音不好。故選C。6.（重慶市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試）One____ofthebookismissing,soIcan’tlearnthewholestory.A.copy B.page C.writer D.reader【答案】B【解析】句意：這本書(shū)有一頁(yè)不見(jiàn)了，所以我無(wú)法了解整個(gè)故事。A.copy復(fù)印件；B.page頁(yè)；C.writer作者；D.reader讀者。根據(jù)soIcan’tlearnthewholestory.我無(wú)法了解整個(gè)故事?？芍?，這本書(shū)是有一頁(yè)不見(jiàn)了。因此才無(wú)法了解整個(gè)故事。其他的選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。7.（湖北省黃石市年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試）—MoreandmoreforeignerscometovisittheGreatWall.—That'strue.Itisthe____ofChina.A.praise B.pride C.effort D.courage【答案】B【解析】句意“-越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人來(lái)參觀長(zhǎng)城。-是的，長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)人的驕傲”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.表?yè)P(yáng)；B.驕傲；C.努力；D.勇氣。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)人的驕傲”，故選B。8.（年廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)試卷）—MissHuangalwaysadvisesustopracticespeakingEnglishafterclass.—Sheisright．Speakingisanimportantlanguage______．A.sign B.skill C.suggestion【答案】B【解析】句意“--黃小姐總是建議我們下課后練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。--她是對(duì)的。說(shuō)英語(yǔ)是一種重要的語(yǔ)言技能”。本題考查名詞辨析，sign標(biāo)識(shí)，skill技能，suggestion建議，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)英語(yǔ)是一種重要的語(yǔ)言技能。故選B。9.（年福建中考英語(yǔ)試卷）—Whatshouldwedoforthecampingtrip?—We’dbettermakeaofthingslikefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon.A.list B.card C.report【答案】A【解析】句意“-對(duì)于露營(yíng)旅行我們應(yīng)該做什么？-我們最好列一個(gè)事物的清單，像食物、飲料、藥品等等”。A.清單；B.卡片；C.報(bào)道。根據(jù)likefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon可知，譯為“列一個(gè)清單”,makealist。故選A。10.（2018年江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)中考一模）Peoplecantakehigh-speedtrainsfromNanjingtoHongKongthisyear.Atthattime,wewillhaveanew________forholidays.A.invention B.practice C.choice D.research【答案】C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們今年可以乘坐高鐵從南京去香港。在那時(shí)，我們將有一個(gè)新的度假選擇。A.invention發(fā)明；B.practice練習(xí)；C.choice選擇；D.research研究。題干第一句說(shuō)可以乘坐高鐵從南京到香港，應(yīng)該是到香港度假更方便了，多了一個(gè)度假選擇，用choice。故選C。二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）。1.LastSunday,Imettwowell-known________(write)attheairport.2.Someofthevisitorsare______________(France).TheycamefromPairs.3.Theyturnedoffthe______________and______________candles(light).4.Mr.Smithboughtthree______oflocalsnacksfortheexchangestudents.（box）5.The______________(leaf)onthetreeturnyellowinautumn.6.Hehadafightwithhisbestfriend,andtheywalkedhomein______________(silent).7.Finally，Jackachievedhisgoalandbecamethe______ofacompany.（own）8.Youlookterrible,Nancy.Doyouhavea______________(stomach)?9.Aretheremany______________(activity)inyourschool?10.Heisoldenough.Hecanmake______________(decide)forhimself.【答案】writers 2.French 3.lights;lit4.boxes5.leaves 6.silence7.owner 8.stomachache9.activities10.decisions三、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全單詞，完成句子（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）。1.GPSisusedforfindingoutone’sp______________.2.—Doyouknowgreenlife?—Yes.Savee______________andreducepollution.3.Theykilledalotofe______________inthepast.Weareproudofthem.4.Theboysareind______________.Let’shelpthemout.5.Youshouldpaymorea______________toyourpronunciation.Idon’tthinkyourpronunciationisgood.6.Let’sgetsomei______________abouttourismontheInternet.7.It’stoohot,today.Youcan’tplayoutsideinthish______________.8.Alotofp______________onshowaremadeinChina.Whatexcitingnews!9.Thecustomersarepleasedwiththes______________oftherestaurant.10.Iwanttobecomeavolunteerinordertohelpmorehomelesschildreninthef______________.【答案】1.position 2.energy 3.enemies 4.danger 5.attention6.information 7.heat 8.products 9.service 10.Future四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）。1.Thehospitalneedssome______________（志愿者）tohelptopaintthehouse.2.Canyoufindthe______________（區(qū)別）betweenthetwowords?3.Don’ttalkwiththemwhenyouneed______________（陌生人）atnight.4.Doyouknowwhenthe______________（課程）willbegin?5.Weeatwith______________（筷子）inChina.However,inEngland,peopleeatwith______________（小刀）andfolks.6.—Thankyouverymuch.—My______________（愉快）.7.Edisonwasa/an______________（發(fā)明家）,andhehadoveronethousand______________（發(fā)明）inhislife.8.Weshoulddosomethingusefulfor______________（社會(huì)）.9.Happinessisthebest_________