中考英語三輪復習沖刺小卷08 動詞和動詞短語（含解析）

沖刺小卷08動詞和動詞短語（建議用時：45分鐘滿分：100分）一、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題4分，共40分）。1.（年廣東省深圳市中考英語試卷）---Today，mobilepaymentisveryconvenient．Almosteveryoneisusingit．---That'strue．Wedon'tevenneedto______moneyfromthebank．A.takeout B.takeoff C.takeup【答案】A【解析】句意“﹣在今天，移動支付很方便，幾乎每個人都使用它。﹣這是真的。我們甚至不需要從銀行取錢”。takeout取出；takeoff起飛；脫下；takeup拿起；占據(jù)（時間，地方）。結(jié)合語境可知，表示“不用從銀行取錢”，takeout符合語境。故選A?！军c睛】與take有關(guān)的短語：takeoff脫下；起飛takeaway拿走takeon呈現(xiàn)，雇傭takedown記下，取下takeup從事，占據(jù)takeout取出takeover接管takeafter（外貌或行為）像takein吸入，吞入takepartin參加takepridein感到自豪takecareof照顧，照料2.（江蘇省無錫市中考二模）Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe____arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedinto D.turnedoff【答案】C【解析】句意：拿起筆來畫，你自己的發(fā)明。也許有一天它會成為一個真正的產(chǎn)品?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。A.turnedon打開；B.turneddown調(diào)低；C.turnedinto變成；D.turnedoff關(guān)閉；根據(jù)句意及選項可知，畫未來會變成product，所以是變成。故選C。3.（年河南省中考真題）Youcan’tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.What_____iswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.A.includes B.decides C.means D.matters【答案】D【解析】句意：你不能通過看書來改變你是誰，也不能通過看視頻來改變你的行為方式。重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么。A.includes包括；B.decides對…作出抉擇；C.means意味著；D.matters要緊。本題考查whatmatters=whatisessential/important重要的是；因此本題應該選擇matters重要性。符合語境。故選D。4.（年安徽省中考真題）—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketo_____asingleroomfortwonights.A.enter B.move C.book D.provide【答案】C【解析】句意：-你好，這里是北京賓館，我能為你做點什么？-好的，我想要預訂一個單人房，住兩晚。enter進入；move移動；book預訂；provide提供。根據(jù)對話的意思可知，這里是給北京賓館打電話預訂房間，故應選C。5.（年天津市中考真題）Weshouldmakinganoiseinthelibrary.A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy【答案】A【解析】句意：我們應該避免在圖書館里制造噪音。A.avoid避免；B.prefer更喜歡；C.practise練習；D.enjoy享受…的樂趣。根據(jù)Weshouldmakinganoiseinthelibrary.我們應該_______在圖書館里制造噪音。我們知道圖書館是讀書和學習的地方，應該保持安靜。因此選擇avoid避免；符合語境。故選A。6.（年江蘇省蘇州市中考）-Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.-I'msorry,butmyfatherandIplanned_________Beijingalongtimeago.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visited【答案】C【解析】句意：——這個周末請和我呆在一起?！獙Σ黄?，我父親和我很久以前就計劃去北京了?？疾閯釉~形式辨析。plantodo計劃/打算做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。7.（濟南市萊蕪地區(qū)年初中學業(yè)水平考試）Ifyouwanttotrysomelocalfood,don't_________thefoodfestivalthisweekend.A.miss B.carry C.hold D.bring【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想嘗嘗當?shù)氐拿朗?，不要錯過這個周末的美食節(jié)。A.miss錯過；B.carry攜帶；C.hold抓??；D.bring帶來。根據(jù)Ifyouwanttotrysomelocalfood,don't_________thefoodfestivalthisweekend.如果你想嘗嘗當?shù)氐拿朗?，不要_______這個周末的美食節(jié)?？芍?，應該選擇miss錯過；符合語境。故選A。8.（年天津市中考真題）IfyouwanttojointheMusicClub.theform,please.A.goout B.fillout C.getup D.warmup【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你想加入音樂俱樂部。請?zhí)顚戇@張表。A.goout出去；B.fillout填寫；C.getup起床；D.warmup熱身，做準備活動。根據(jù)IfyouwanttojointheMusicClub.如果你想加入音樂俱樂部。可知，應該是請?zhí)顚戇@張表。因此選擇fillout填寫；故選B。9.（重慶市初中學業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試）Nextweek,eachstudentintheclass____asmallgiftfromtheirteachers.A.receives B.received C.willreceive D.hasreceived【答案】C【解析】句意：下周，班上的每個學生都將收到老師的小禮物。A.receives為一般現(xiàn)在時；B.received為一般過去時；C.willreceive為一般將來時；D.hasreceived為現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語Nextweek可知，本題的時態(tài)為一般將來時，故選C。10.（2018年江蘇省宿遷市中考三模）PeoI’mnotsureifwecanhaveasportsmeetingonweekends,becauseit__________theweather.A.dependson B.agreeswith C.liveson D.takesup【答案】A【解析】句意：我不確信周末我們是否能開運動會，因為要根據(jù)天氣。dependson依據(jù)，agreeswith同意，liveson以……為生，takesup占據(jù)；根據(jù)句意和選詞，可知是要依據(jù)天氣；故選A。二、用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）。1.Maryisgoodat________(draw)andshehaswonsomeprizes.2.MissWangsaysLearningEnglish___________(require)action,orwe’llgetnothing.3.Iadmirepeoplewhohavereally________(influence)mylife.4．—Look!Nora_______________(take)theleadintherunningrace.—Yes,sheisgoodatrunning5.Themanworkeddayandnight．Asaresult,hesucceededin_____(build)hisownhouse．6.—Whatdidyourteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit,I_________(read)something.7..-Doyouhaveanydifficulty____________(chat)withyourdeafuncle?-No.Hisbodylanguagehelpsmeunderstandhimwell.8.Somepeoplethinkwecanmakelesspollutionby__________(control)thenumberofcars.9.Theviewhereissonice.I’dliketohavemanyphotos___________(take).10.Hesaystheproblem_____________(deal)withnextyear.【答案】drawing 2.requires3.influenced4.istaking5building6..wasreading7.chatting 8.controlling9.taken 10.willbedealt三、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，補全單詞，完成句子（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）。1.Hedoesn’tknowwhatheshouldpayattentiontor__________thepollution.2.—Didyousleepwelllastnight?—Oh,no.Toomuchnoiseoutsidethehotelalmostd__________memad.3.Assoonashewaso____________(offer)awell-paidjob,hecalledhisparentstotellthemthegoodnews.4.Lindaissurprisedtoknowthatsomecolourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusf___________happyorsad.5.I’msorrythatIdidn’tansweryourphone.Iwasl_________tomusicanddidn’thearthering.6.Ourclassteacheroftena________ustomakefulluseoftimeduringthisimportanttime.7.Ir________havingboughtarobotlikethis.SoIwantedtogetmymoneyback.8.-Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!Haveyoumovedhouse?-No,Iamv___________myaunthere.9.Insomecountries,childrenarep_______todosomehouseworkbutonlytimewilltellwhetheritistrueforparentstodoso.10.Badnewstravelsfast.Whathedidadayagowass_________throughoutthewholecountrysoquickly.【答案】1.toreduce 2.drove 3.offered 4.feel 5.listening6.advises 7.regretted 8.visiting 9.paid 10.spread四、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）。1.Thepersonwho________onthegroundjustnowislying.(躺).2..Thejob__________(要緊，有重大影響)moretohimthananythingelse3.I_____________(更喜歡)readingbookstowatchingTVwhenIwasyoung.4.He_______________(誤以為)Maryforhertwinsisterandthatmadethemlaughalot.5.Weallhopeyoucan______________(接受)ourinvitationandjoinusinthepicnic.6.Don’tgiveEddieanyth